[全]新概念英语核心单词(2册1课)详解

1、新概念英语核心单词(2册1课)详解1. private praivit a.私人的。adjective PERSONAL 私人的1. private， only for one person or group and not for everyone 私人（用）的；私有的She has a small office which is used for private discussions or interviews. 她有一间小办公室，做密谈或面试之用。I caught him looking through my private papers.我撞见他在翻阅我的私人文件。The sign

2、on the gate said Private Property - No Admittance. 大门的标牌上写着“私宅闲人莫入”。2. describes activities which involve personal matters or relationships and are not connected with your work 私人的Apparently in interviews he refuses to talk about his private life.很明显，他在采访中不愿谈论自己的私生活。3. describes thoughts and opinion

3、s which are secret and which you do not discuss with other people 不公开的，秘密的Although I support the project in public, my private opinion is that it will fail. 虽然我当众支持这项计划，但我私下里认为它不会成功。This is a private matter. 这是私事。4. describes a place which is quiet and where there are no other people to see or hear

4、you （场所）清静的，不受侵扰的Is there somewhere private where we can talk? 有没有一个安静的地方好让我们谈一谈？5. describes someone who does not like to talk about their personal feelings and thoughts 不愿吐露心思的；不爱交流思想的；内向的Shes quite a private person. 她是一个很内向的人。6. in private. If you talk to someone or do something in private, you d

5、o it without other people being present 非公开的，私下的Jack wants to speak to me in private. 杰克想和我私下谈谈。private NOT OFFICIAL非官方的7. controlled or paid for by a person or company and not by the government 私立的；私营的；民间的private education/health care 私立教育医疗保健a private doctor/dentist私人医生牙医Banks should be supporting

6、 small private businesses. 银行应该支持小型私营企业。noun可数名词 Cprivate , privates1 a soldier of the lowest rank in an army二等兵，列兵近义词辨析拓展1. personal 属于或关于某个人的，只用作定语，individual，个人的，往往指属于或专供个体而非群体的，只作定语。2. private【个人的，私人的】如上用法解析3. personal，adj.个人的，私人的。常常指属于或关于某个人的，只作定语；也指有关个人生活的。Her personal view is that we should l

7、eave for America in October. 她个人认为我们应该10月份动身去美国。They rented the house together, but the TV and that wooden chair in the dining hall were his personal belongings. 他们合租了这间房子，但是起居室的电视和那把木椅子是他的私人物品。Can I ask you a personal question? 我可以问你一个私人问题吗？4. individual adj.个人的，往往指属于或专供个体而非群体的，只作定语。Parents always

8、want their children to get more individual attention in class.家长们总是希望自己的孩子在班上能得到更多的个别关注。The bedroom is designed to suit her individual needs.卧室是按照她的个人需求来设计的。5.private adj.个人的，私人的。供某个人或群体使用的，强调非公用性；也指私人的、与公事或官职无关的。Does he really have a private jet? 他真的有一架私人喷气式飞机吗？She bought a computer for her private

9、 use. 她买了台电脑供自己使用。Dont open that letter - its private. 别打开那封信那是私人信件。The president has paid a private visit to France. 总统对法国进行了私人访问。2. conversation knvsein n.谈话the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.名词 C,U1.谈话，会谈；交谈；2.非正式会谈；3.谈话技巧；谈吐；4.人物风俗画；5.【计】会话，对话；6.性交；7.社交，

10、熟识1. 交谈，谈话，对话conversation，a talk between two or more people in which thoughts, feelings and ideas are expressed, questions are asked and answered, or news and information are exchangedShe had a strange conversation with the bloke whos moved in upstairs.她跟搬到楼上的那个家伙进行了一次奇怪的交谈。Its impossible to hold/ca

11、rry on a conversation with all this noise going on. 周围这么吵根本无法谈话。Because of mobile phones, many people have lost the art of conversation (= talking to each other).由于手机的缘故，许多人变得不善于与他人交谈了。Whenever Im in a social situation with my boss, we seem to run out of conversation (= things to say to each other)

12、after two minutes! 每次在社交场合跟老板在一起，两分钟过后我们好像就无话可说了。2. 没话找话，说应酬话make conversation: to say things to someone who you do not know well, in order to be politeI was just trying to make conversation.我只是尽力说些应酬话。没话找话，说应酬话没话找话，说应酬话3. 词形变化形容词： conversational，副词： conversationally4. 近义词辨析这四个名词均含“交谈”之意。conversatio

13、n一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。dialogue指“对话”。talk普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。5. 习惯用语have conversation with sb.沟通in conversation 在谈话；交谈中3. theatre it n.剧场，戏院, 电影院1. theatre剧场，戏院, 电影院 C a building, room or outside structure with rows of seats, each row usually higher than the one

14、 in front, from which people can watch a performance or other activitythe Center Theatre 中心剧院a lecture theatre 报告厅2 .戏剧；剧本，剧作；演出 (the writing or performance of) plays, musicals or opera, written to be performed in publicHis latest play has delighted theatre audiences and theatre critics alike.他最新的剧作

15、观众和戏剧评论家都很喜欢。She made her career in the theatre.她从事戏剧事业。3. 做戏；夸张做作；行为U theatre BEHAVIOUR: behaviour that is not sincere and is intended just to produce a particular effect or to attract attentionHer tears were pure theatre.她流眼泪纯粹是在做戏。4. 战区，战场C an area or place in which important military events happ

16、en战场 a theatre of war5. 手术室A theatre is a room in a hospital where surgeons operate on their patients.4. seat si:t n.座位n. 座位；臀部；地点；地址；座部；席位；议会议员选区v. 使就座；领坐下；坐下；安装；固定；可容纳；坐得下1. 座位； 座椅，座，座位seat 家具FURNITURE C a piece of furniture or part of a train, plane, etc. that has been designed for someone to sit

17、 on椅子、凳子、沙发和长凳是不同类型的座位。Chairs, stools, sofas and benches are different types of seat.Please have/take a seat (= sit down).请坐。A car usually has a drivers seat, a front/passenger seat and back/rear seats.小轿车通常有一个驾驶座、一个前座客座和几个后排座。My ticket says 58D but theres already someone in (= sitting on) that seat

18、. 我的票是58D，但已经有人占了那个位子。Is this seat free/taken (= Is anyone using it)? 这个位子有人吗？Would you keep (= stop anyone else from sitting in) my seat (for me) while I go to the washing room? 我洗手间时，你能否帮我看着我的座位？Please keep your seats (= stay sitting down) until asked to leave.没叫你们离开之前请不要离开座位。（正式用语formal)Could I b

19、ook/reserve two seats for tomorrow evenings performance? 我可以预订两张明晚演出的票吗？seat , seats BOTTOM PART C usually singular2.（家具的）座部；（裤子的）臀部the part of a piece of furniture or clothing on which a person sitsIve spilt some coffee on the seat of the armchair. 我不小心把咖啡洒在了扶手椅的椅面上。The seat of those trousers looks

20、 rather tight, Sir. Would you like to try a larger size? 那条裤子的臀部有点儿紧绷绷的，先生你看是不是试下大一码的？3. seat , seats 职位，席位OFFICIAL POSITIONan official position as a politician or member of a group of people who control somethingShe has a seat on the board of directors. 她是董事会成员。He is expected to lose his seat on th

21、e council in next months elections.在下个月的选举中，他可能会失去自己在理事会的席位。She won her seat in elections in 2019.她在2019年的选举中获得了她的职位。He has a very safe seat (= a position that is very unlikely to be lost in an election).他能够稳保席位。4. seat v. seats , seating , seated1 及物动词 VT + object+adv/prep to arrange for someone to

22、 have a particular seat 给安排座位The waiter greeted me with a big smile and seated us by the window.服务员笑容满面地招呼我，并安排我们在窗边坐下。5. seat yourself R usually + adv/prep to sit somewhere使坐下Im so glad to see you! she said, seating herself between Roses and Lily. “见到你们真是太高兴了！”她边说边在露丝和莉莉中间坐了下来。6. T not continuous (

23、of a building, room, table or vehicle) to have enough seats for 可容纳；可坐下The new concert hall seats 1500 people.新音乐厅可容纳1500人。Hes got the worst seat on a horse of anyone Ive ever seen. 他骑马的姿势是我所见过中最差的。I quickly slid into a seat at the back of the hall. 我快速地、悄悄地坐到大厅后排座位上。A perfect lady just set in her s

24、eat and stared. 一位完美的女士只是坐在座位上凝望着。He guided her towards a seat, motioning for everyone to squeeze up and make room.他把她领向一个座位,示意大伙儿挤一挤,给她腾出点儿地方来。7. 常见词组seat cushion 座垫；座椅座垫；坐垫seat reservation 预定座位seat pocket（汽车的）椅背口袋；置物袋；座椅袋seat of government 政府所在地8. 近义词n. place vt. put in词根：seatseatingn. 就座；座位数v. 为领

25、座；为提供座位（seat的ing形式）5. play plei n.戏（略）6. loudly laudli ad.大声地，响亮地，loudly adverb，making a lot of noise1. 大声地，响亮地，loudly adverb，making a lot of noiseShe spoke very loudly. 她说话的声音很大。loudly adv. 吵闹地；响亮地，大声地；花哨地The tree cracked loudly and fell.这树发出巨大的爆裂声，倒在了地上。2. To talk loudly,raucously,or coarsely.大声叫嚷

26、大声、粗声或粗暴地说话The huntsman blew his horn loudly.猎人大声地吹他的号角。3. loud adj. 响亮的，大声的；吵闹的；刺眼的，太招摇的，花里胡哨的；激烈的loud adv. 响亮地，大声地At the very moment, there was a loud crack.就在那一刹那，突然传来一阵巨大的爆裂声。He laughed loud and merrily.他欢乐地纵声大笑。A sudden loud blow or bump. 砰然作响发出砰一声的猛击或猛撞A loud exclamation; a shout or call.大声呼喊；

27、呼叫,叫喊She played her records too loudly. 她播放唱片时音量太大了。The first speaker began to talk, very fast and rather loudly. 第一个发言者开始讲话了，语速很快，声音相当大。Shes loudly dressed .她穿得很扎眼。He did not care a snap to talk loudly in class .他毫不在乎地在课堂上大声讲话。Talking loudly on a bus is a sign of vulgarity .在公共汽车上大声喧哗是一种粗鄙的行为。The c

28、hildren shouted loudly in the cave so they could hear the echoes .孩子们在山洞里高声喊叫，想听听回声。7. angry gri adj.生气的8. angrily grili ad.生气地9. attention tenn n.注意1. notice, thought or interest 注意，留心；考虑；关心Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please?女士们、先生们，请安静。Theyre organizing a campaign to draw pe

29、oples attention to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars. 他们正在组织一场运动，目的是使人们意识到开车对环境造成的危害。Wait a moment and Ill give you my full/undivided attention (= Ill listen to and think about only you). 等一下，过一会儿我就可以全神贯注听你说了。After an hour, my attention started to wander (= I stopped taking not

30、ice).一小时后，我开始走神儿了。2. get/attract/catch sbs attention to make someone notice you 吸引某人的注意I knocked on the window to get her attention. 我敲了敲窗，以使她注意到我。3. pay attention (to sth/sb)to watch, listen to, or think about something or someone carefully or with interest: 注意（倾听，思考）If you dont pay attention now,

31、youll get it all wrong later.如果你现在不注意听，后面就会错得一塌糊涂。Dont pay any attention to Nina - she doesnt know what shes talking about.别理睬尼娜她都不知道自己在说什么。He wasnt paying attention to the safety instructions.CN: 他没有注意安全指示。CNS: 他没有注意安全指示。4 .the centre of attentionthe thing or person that a lot of people notice焦点He

32、likes telling jokes and being the centre attention at parties.他喜欢讲笑话，成为派对上的焦点。5. turn your attention(s) to sth/sb to start to think about or concentrate on a particular thing or person 开始关注（某人或某事）Many countries are starting to turn their attention to new forms of energy. 许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上来。6. 常见错

33、误COMMON LEARNER ERROR: attention: Remember that when attention has an indirect object, the correct preposition to use is to. 記住当attention跟一个接宾语时，正確的介词人to。Dont say attention on sth, say attention to sth: 不要用attention on sth，要用attention to sth：I would like to draw your attention on a number of issues.

34、（错误的用法）7. attention 照顾special care or treatment: 特别护理（或处理）The paintwork will need a little attention. 油漆活需要特别下些功夫。8. attention WAY OF STANDING站立方式(especially in the armed forces) a way of standing, with the feet together, arms by your sides, head up and shoulders back and not moving 立正（姿势）soldiers s

35、tanding at/to attention 立正站立的士兵10. bear be v.容忍 verb，不规则动词 pt. bore, pp.borneA. to accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant，忍受；容忍；经受；承担The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well. 当时压力一定很大，但她挺过来了。Tell me now! I cant bear the suspense! 现在告诉我吧！我等不及了！Its your decision - yo

36、u must bear the responsibility if things go wrong. 是你作出的决定如果出了差错你必须承担责任。+ to infinitiveHe couldnt bear to see the dog in pain. 他不忍看见狗那么痛苦。+ -ing verb I cant bear being bored. 我受不了闲极无聊的日子。B. （糟糕或可怕的）不敢想象 bear thinking about，to be too unpleasant or frightening to think about1. -What if shed been trave

37、lling any faster?-It doesnt bear thinking about.-假如她车开得再快一点儿会怎么样？-简直不敢想象。C. 具有，带有 have or continue to have something.Their baby bears a strong resemblance/an uncanny likeness to its grandfather. 他们的宝宝长得非常不可思议地像他爷爷。The stone bearing his name was smashed to pieces. 上面刻有他名字的石头被砸得粉碎。bear跟双宾语+ two object

38、sI dont bear them any ill feeling (= I do not continue to be angry with or dislike them). 我并不怨恨他们。Thank you for your advice, and Ill bear it in mind (= will remember and consider it). 谢谢你的忠告，我会谨记在心的。D. bear , SUPPORT: 支撑 to hold or support something 负载，负担，负荷The chair, too fragile to bear her weight,

39、 collapsed. 椅子太不结实了，她一坐上去就散架了。E. bear 及物动词 PRODUCE 产生: to give birth to young, or (of a tree or plant) to give or produce especially fruit or flowers 生（孩子）；结（果实）；开（花）She had borne six children by the time she was thirty. 她到30岁时已经生了6个孩子。bear，及物动词后面可跟双宾语 + two objectsWhen his wife bore him a child he

40、could not hide his delight. 当妻子给他生了个小孩时，他掩饰不住内心的喜悦。Most animals bear their young in the spring. 大多数动物都在春天产崽儿。The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit. 他们种的梨树从来没有结过梨。F. 熊 noun Cbear , bears，a large, strong wild mammal with a thick fur coat that lives especially in colder parts of Europe, Asia

41、 and North America，a brown/black bear11. business biznis n. 事A. business MATTER 事情S or U a situation or activity, often one that you are giving your opinion about 状况；事，事情；事务；重要事件1. business THINGS YOU DO所做的事情，不可数名词U the things that you do or the matters which relate only to you 事情；个人事务Arranging a tr

42、ip abroad is a time-consuming business. 筹划一趟出国旅行是件很费时的事。These killings are a dreadful business. 这些谋杀是非常可怕的事。I make it my business (= I feel it is my particular duty) to check the monthly accounts. 我觉得核查每月账目是我的责任。Weve got some unfinished business to discuss (= We still have something important to dis

43、cuss). 我们还有一些未了结的事务需要讨论。2. 习惯搭配1. get on with the business of doing继续做I got on with the business of filling in the form.我继续填表格。What she does with her life is her business.她如何生活是她自己的事。2. be in business 准备就绪 informal to be ready and able to start doing something that you plannedOnce we get the compute

44、r installed well be in business.电脑一安装好我们就可以开始了。3. be none of sbs businessIf与（某人）无关something is none of someones business, they do not need to know about it, although they want to, because it does not affect them Stop pestering me, its none of your business! 不要再烦我，这事与你无关！4. be the business 出色 to be e

45、xtremely good or skilfulThat new player is the business! 那个新队员非常棒！3. do the business 解决问题；把事办成A. informal to do what is wanted or needed in a situation As long as he does the business on the football field, the club is happy with him.只要他在足球场上发挥出水平，俱乐部就对他很满意。4. do the business 性交，上床俚语slang to have se

46、x5. get down to business 进入主题，讨论正题。to start talking about the subject to be discussedIf the introductions are over Id like to get down to business. 如果介绍完了，我想开始讨论正题。6. have no business doing sth means to have no right to do something 无权做You had no business reading my private letters.你无权看我的私人信件。7. lik

47、e nobodys business very quickly or very much 非常快；很多地He was scribbling away like nobodys business.他忙着写个不停。8. not be in the business of, If a person or organization is not in the business of doing something considered wrong, they do not normally do it. 不做（错事）They are not in the business of monitoring

48、the activities of law-keeping citizens. 他们通常不会监控守法公民的活动。9. What a business! old-fashioned，used to mean that something was annoying and caused a lot of trouble for you 真麻烦！B. C or U the activity of buying and selling goods and services, or a particular company that does this, or work you do to earn m

49、oney 商业；生意；商务；公事；商业机构；公司；商店My brothers in business.我哥哥经商。Hes in the frozen food business.他做冷冻食品生意。The two brothers established/set up/started up a clothes retailing business.兄弟俩开了家服装零售商店。Our firm does a lot of business with overseas customers. 我们公司与海外客户的生意往来很多。Eventually they found a consultant they felt they could do business with (= with whom they could work well). 最后他们找到了一个他们觉得可以与其愉快合作的顾问。Currently, there are fewer firms in business (= operating) in the area th