小黑雅思词汇1618词例句讲解

1、小黑雅思词汇1618词例句1 ground floorn.（英） 一层Jenny now lives in a terraced gro und floor flat.2 wingn.配楼，建筑的一部分We were give n an office in the empty west wing.3 annexn.配楼，建筑的附属建筑The annex has bee n built on to the main buildi ng4 basementn.地下室They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in t

2、he baseme nt.5 twin buildi ngn.双子建筑6 Ian dmarkn.标志性建筑；里程碑The Ambassador Hotel is a Los An geles Ian dmark.7 aislen.过道He was in no hurry to walk dow n the aisle.8 in tersect ionn.十字路口9 accommodati on n.住宿，食宿Rates are higher for deluxe accommodati ons.10 home stayn.住家住宿（方式）11lobbyn.大厅，通道I met her in t

3、he lobby of themuseum.12porchn.走廊,门廊13balc onyn.阳台14cen tral air-c on diti oningn.中央空调15depositn.按金,押金It is com mon to ask for the equivale nt of a mon ths rent as a deposit.16 rentn.租金She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.17 availableadj.可用的，有空的Mr Leach is on holiday and was not availa

4、ble for comme nt.18 downtownadv.市中心19 suburbn. adj.郊区，市郊Anna was born in 1923 in Ardwick, a suburb of Man chester.20 blondeadj.金黄色的There were two little girls, one Asia n and one with blonde hair.21 wavyadj.波浪形的She had short, wavy brow n hair.22 pony-tailn.马尾辫Her long, fine hair was swept back in a

5、pony tail.23casual dressn.休闲装，非正式服装24pullovern.套头毛衣25plumpadj.丰满的Maria was small and plump with a mass of curly hair.26 stoutadj.结实的，矮胖的He was a tall, stout man with gray hair.27 stockyadj.粗壮的28 medium-builtadj.中等身材的29 sun burnedadj.日晒的颜色，棕褐色的A badly sun bur ned face or back is extremely pain ful.30

6、 fair-skinnedadj.白皮肤31 commu nity hospital社区医院32 drowsyadj.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的He felt pleasa ntly drowsy and had to fight off the urge to sleep.33 fatiguen.疲乏，疲劳，劳累She con ti nued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depressi on. 34 exhaustionn.精疲力竭Staff say he is sufferi ng from exhausti on.35

7、feel one s pulse号脉36 symptomn.症状，病症One of the most com mon symptoms of schizophre nia is heari ng imagi nary voices.37practitio nern.从业医生38specialistn.专科医生，专家39surge onn.外科医牛40recepti onistn.接待员41coastn.海岸Camp sites are usually situated along the coast, close to beaches.42 barbecuen.烧烤野餐44 excursion

8、n.短途旅行，远足In Bermuda, Sams father took him on an excurs ion to a coral barrier.45 energeticadj.精力充沛的Blackwell is 59, stro ng look ing and eno rmously en ergetic.46 receiptn.收据I wrote her a receipt for the mon ey.47travel age ncy旅行社48flight nu mber航班号49check in办理登机手续，入住手续ni ring the hotel. Ill tell th

9、em well check in tomorrow.50 take off起飞We even tually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.51 youth hostel青年旅社，青年招待所52 expirev.满期，到期，过期He had lived illegally in the Un ited States for five years after his visitors visa expired.53 souvenirn.纪念品54 crampedadj.拥挤的，难懂的There are hun dreds o

10、f families living in cramped con diti ons on the floor of the airport lou nge.55 barriern.障碍，屏障The dem on strators broke through heavy police barriers.56 reservev.确认预订ni reserve a table for five.57 schedulen.时间表，日程表We both have such hectic schedules.58 appetizern.开胃小吃，开胃饮料59 faren.车费，票价He could bare

11、ly afford the railway fare.60 tolln.通行费，使用费61 departuren.离开，出发They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreig n forces from the coun try.62cashiern.收银员，出纳63money order汇款单64bucklen.扣子，纽扣He wore a belt with a large brass buckle.65 platen. v.镀（金、银等）66 scratchn. v.划痕，划伤，划破He scratched himself

12、un der his arm.67 theftn.盗窃，偷盗Art theft is now part of orga ni sed crime.68 grossn.毛利，毛收入69 calculatev.计算，推算，估算From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.70 applicantn.申请人71 assistantn.助理，店员Kala n called his assista nt, Hashim, to take over while he went out.72即poi ntv.指派，委派It made sen

13、se to appo int a ban ker to this job.73 commissi onn.佣金He also got a commissi on for bringing in new clie nts.74 volumen.卷，册，藏书量75 general-loan sectionn.借阅咅B76 refereneen.参考书库Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.77 periodicaln.期干刊The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.78

14、 journaln.学术期刊All our results are published in scie ntific jour nals.79en cyclopedian.百科全书80abstractn.摘要81in dexn.索引期刊Theres even a special subject in dex.82cassetten.录音机83overdueadj.过期的,迟到的84libraria nn.图书管理员，馆员85magn etizev.磁化86demag netizev.消磁87delegaten.代表团88 agendan.会议日程，议事日程This is sure to be

15、an item on the age nda next week.89 productiveadj.多产的，富有成效的Trai ning makes workers highly productive.90 stati oneryn.文具91 coachn.长途客车I hate travelli ng by coach.92 venuen.举办地点，举办场所Birmi nghams Intern atio nal Conven ti on Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival.93 grantsn.助学金，补助金Unfortun a

16、tely, my applicati on for a grant was rejected.94 comme neev.开始The hun ter kn elt beside the ani mal carcass and comme need to skin it.95 relicn.废墟，遗迹96 sculptureBoth studied sculpture.97 reproduct ionn.雕塑n.临摹，仿制品I shall not try to reproduce the policeme ns En glish.98 sleep ing bag睡袋99 fist-aid ki急

17、救工具100 luggagen.行李Leave your luggage in the hotel.101 slipperyadj.滑的The tiled floor was wet and slippery.102 speciesn.动植物的物种，种Pan das are an endan gered species.103 crocodilen.鳄鱼104 stealv.偷，偷盗He was accused of steali ng a small boys bicycle.105 lice nsen.驾驶执照106 in stallv.安装，安置They had in stalled a

18、 new phone line in the apartme nt.107 tissuen.纸巾108 in terviewern.采访者，面试官109 programn.节目，项目The cha nces of an error occurri ng in a computer program in crease with the size of the program.111 gover nment official政府官员112 exhibitorn.参展商，厂家Schedules will be sent out to all exhibitors.v.促销113 promoteadj

19、.后面的，背后的Manu facturers have bee n obliged to fit rear seat belts in all new cars.115 wester n music114 rear西方音乐116 classical music古典音乐117 pop music流行音乐118 circusn.国家马戏团My real ambiti on was to work in a circus.119 favoriteadj.最喜欢的Her favourite writer is Hans Christia n An derse n.120 albumn.唱片，集邮本，照

20、相簿Chris likes music and has a large collect ion of albums and cassettes.121 releasev.发行，出版He is releas ing an album of love son gs.122 headlinen.新闻摘要The Daily Mail has the headli ne The Voice of Con scie nee.123 spokesmann.发言人，代言人A UN spokesma n said that the missi on will carry 20 tons of relief su

21、pplies.124 promisev.答应，许诺Promise me you will not waste your time.125 disastern.灾难，灾害It was the sec ond air disaster in the regi on in less tha n two mon ths.126 droughtn.干旱Drought and fami nes have killed up to two millio n people here.127 volcanon.火山The volca no erupted last year killi ng about 600

22、 people.128 floodn.洪水，洪涝灾害This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.129 recon structv.重建，改造，构想The gover nment must recon struct the shattered economy.130 rescuev.营救Helicopters rescued n early 20 people from the roof of the burning buildi ng.131 airportn.机场Heathrow Airport, the busiest intern ati o

23、nal airport in the world.132 passengern.乘客Mr Fullema nn was a passe nger in the car whe n it crashed.133 damagev.损害，损失The sun can damage your skin.134 crashn. v.坠落，坠毁，相撞His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.135 concernn. 关注，关心His concern was that people would know that he was resp

24、on sible.136 emergencyn.紧急情况，紧急状况He deals with emerge ncies promptly.137 articlen.商品，货物138 paymentn.付款，付钱The fund will make payme nts of just over1 billi6 n n ext year.139 compromisen. v.妥协，折衷（方案）The gover nmen ts policy of compromise is not uni versally popular.140 simplicityn.简易性The appare nt simp

25、licity of his plot is deceptive.141 efficientadj.有效的With todays more efficie nt con tracepti on wome n can pla n their families and careers.142 branchn.（银行）分行，分支，分校The local branch of Bank of America is han dli ng the acco un ts.143 offerv.提供，给予144 eligibleadj.具备条件的，有资格的You could be eligible for a u

26、ni versity scholarship.145 fundv. n.提供资金The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.146 in volvev.涉及，卷入Running a kitche n in volves a great deal of discipli ne and speed.147 in terest rate利率，利息The Finance Min ister has ren ewed his call for lower in terest rates.148 cash card现金取款卡149 overdra

27、ftn.透支，超支v.引起，导致（不好的事情）150 in curThe gover nment had also in curred huge debts.151 chargev. n.收费Even local nu rseries charge10氏a week.152 public holiday公共假期153 challengingadj.具有挑战性的，挑战的rm ready to do all those things which are more challe nging.154 athleten.运动员Daley Thomps on was a great athlete.155

28、 tourn ame ntn.锦标赛，联赛156 champi on shipn.冠军157 gymn asiumn.体育馆158 stadiumn.体育广场，露天体育馆159 skipp ing跳绳Skipp ing is one of the most enjoyable aerobic activities.160 flyi ng kite放风筝161 billiardsn.台球162 surfV.冲浪rm going to buy a surfboard and lear n to surf.163 rowi ng划船164 parachut ing跳伞His hobby is fre

29、efall parachut ing.165 weightlifti ng举重166 wrestl ing摔交167 martial art武术168 ice skat ing滑冰They took me ice-skati ng on a froze n lake.169 refereen.裁判170 seeded team种子队171 home team主队，东道主172 visit ing team客队173 cheerleader拉拉队长174 en rollme ntn.注册A fee is charged for each year of study and is payable

30、at enro Ime nt.175 registrationn.申请，登记，注册They have campaig ned stron gly for compulsory registrati on of dogs.176 optio nal course选修课177 required course 必修课179 admi nistratio nn.行政Too much time is spe nt on adm ini strati on.180 orien tationn.方向，方位，向东方To a society which has lost its orie ntatio n he

31、 has much to offer.181 creditn.学分182 diploman.文凭183 degreen.学位He took a masters degree in economics at Yale.184 Bachelorn.学士 （学位）185 Mastern.硕士（学位）rve a masters in economics.186 Doctorn.博士（学位）He is a doctor of philosophy.187 tutorialn.学生讨论时间188 essayn.论文，杂记，杂文We asked Jas on to write an essay about

32、his hometow n and about his place in it.189 assig nmentn.作业The assessme nt for the course in volves written assig nments and practical tests.190 plagiarismn.抄袭Now hes in real trouble. Hes accused of plagiarism.191 objective exam客观性考试192 subjective exam主观性考试193 multiple choice多项选择194 resitv.重考If they

33、 fail, they can ofte n resit the n ext year.195 participatev.参与They expected him to participate in the ceremony.196 be abse nt-min dedadj.心不在焉197 office hour教授与学生面谈的时间198 coord inatorn.课程协调人，班主任201 tutorn.督导，导师He is course tutor in archaeology at the Uni versity of Southampt on.202 advisern.导师203 ch

34、an cellorn.名誉校长204 vocatio naladj.职业的，为职业准备的205 curriculumn.课程俵）206 certificaten.证书To the right of the fireplace are various framed certificates.207 can tee nn.餐厅208 parki ng lotn.停车场A block up the street I found a park ing lot.209 auditoriumn.大礼堂210 demo nstratev.显示，表现You have to dem on strate that

35、 you are reliable.211 applyv.应用212 deadli nen.最后期限We were not able to meet the deadli ne because of manu facturi ng delays.213 compla inv.抱怨，投诉Miners have compla ined bitterly that the gover nment did not fulfill their promises.214 fasci nat ingadj.令人着迷的Her percepti ons and in tuiti ons about huma n

36、 n ature were fasc in at ing.215 appreciatev.欣赏，理解He appreciates that co-operati on with the media is part of his professi onal duties.216 prese ntati onn.专题报告217 lecturern.授课者，讲师218 commercialadj.商业的，商业行为的Whether the project will be a commercial success is still un certai n.219 graduationn.毕业They a

37、sked what his pla ns were after graduati on.220 specializev.主攻，主修，专攻221 acco untingn.会计，财会222 marketi ngn.市场营销223 polln.（民意）调查Polls show that the Europea n treaty has gained support in Denm ark.224 surveyn. v.调查Only 18 perce nt of those surveyed opposed the idea.225 hypothesisn.假设226 statisticsn.统计学

38、227 datan.数据（复数）To cope with these data, hospitals bought large main frame computers.228 quantitativeadj.数量的，定量的229 in terpretv.解释，阐释The judge quite rightly says that he has to in terpret the law as its bee n passed.230 panicv. n.恐慌rm in a panic about gett ing everyth ing done in time.231 sufferv.遭受

39、，遭遇The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.232 responsen.反应There has bee n no resp onse to his remarks from the gover nment.233 acceptableadj.可接受的It is beco ming more acceptable for wome n to drink alcohol.234 domesticatev.使本土化235 bunchn.束，捆，把He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hote

40、l room.236 reproducev.繁殖，再生We are reproduci ng ourselves at such a rate that our nu mbers threate n the ecology of the pla net.237 ripeadj.成熟的，熟的Always choose firm, but ripe fruit.238 proportionn.比例，份额A proporti on of the rent is met by the city coun cil.239 manufacturern.制造商，厂家240 precisi onn.精确，准确

41、The in terior is pla nned with a precisi on the military would be proud of.241 decorationn.装饰，装潢Use shells to decorate boxes, trays, mirrors or even pots.242 sealn. v.圭寸，圭寸住，圭寸蜡He sealed the en velope and put on a stamp.243 con stitutev.构成，形成Volun teers con stitute more tha n 95% of The Cen ters wor

42、k force.244 contentn.内容The letters contents were not disclosed.245 dissertati onn.论文，（尤指）学位论文He is curre ntly writi ng a dissertati on on the Somali civil war.246 in formaladj.非正式的She is refresh in gly in formal.247 draft pla n（论文）提纲248 in terruptv.打断，插话He tried to speak, but she in terrupted him.24

43、9 con tributionn.贝献He was awarded a prize for his con tributi on to world peace.250 foun dati on course基础课程251 graphicsn.制图，图表The Agriculture Departme nt today released a new graphic to replace the old symbol.252 tech nical subjects技术性科目253 extensionn.延期，增加（时间）He first en tered Britai n on a six-mo

44、nth visa, and was give n a further exte nsion of sixmon ths.254 semestern.学期255 en rollv.报道，登记256 departmentn.系，部He moved to the sales departme nt.257 discipli nen.科目，领域Were look ing for people from a wide range of discipli nes.258 in dividual atte ntion个别指导259 exemptionn.豁免，免修（课程）260 specificadj.确切

45、的，明确的This report offered the most specific and accurate descripti on of the problems.261 an alyticaladj.分析性的，分析型的I have an an alytical approach to every survey.262 theoreticaladj.理论的，理论性的This is certai nly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.263 issuen.（重大的）问题The real issue

46、was n ever addressed.264 cha nn eln.频道265 han dlev.处理，对付To tell the truth, I dont know if I can han dle the job.266 ope n-book exam开卷考试268 coren.重要书目，核心教材The core subjects are En glish, mathematics and scie nee.269 Ch in ese name中文名270 En glish name英文名271 give n n ame名272 nuclear family核心家庭273 exte

47、nded family大家庭The preg nant woma n in such a com mun ity has the support of all the wome nfolk in her exte nded family.274 sin gle-pare nt family单亲家庭275 descendantn.后代，晚辈They are desce ndants of the origi nal En glish and Scottish settlers.276 nick namen.昵称，绰号Red got his nickn ame for his red hair.2

48、77 relativen.亲属Get a relative to look after the childre n.278 kinn.亲属She has gone to live with her husba nds kin.279 curiousadj.有好奇心的Steve was inten sely curious about the world I came from.280 frankadj.坦率的They had a frank discussi on about the issue.281 rati on aladj.理性的Hes ask ing you to look at b

49、oth sides of the case and come to a ratio nal decisi on.282 faithfuladj.守信的Older America ns are among this coun trys most faithful voters.283 modestadj.谦虚的Hes modest, as well as being a great player.284 independentadj.有独立性的She would like to be finan cially in depe ndent.285 industriousadj.勤劳的She was

50、 an in dustrious and willi ng worker.286 personalityn.个性She has such a kind, frien dly pers on ality.287 smartadj.聪明的He thinks hes smarter tha n Sarah is.288 uprightadj.正直的289 charactern.性格Its that kind of courage and determ in ati on that makes him such a remarkable character.290 individualityn.个性P

51、eople should be free to express their in dividuality.291 doctor s degree 博士学位292 master s degree 硕士学位293 bachelor of arts文学学士294 bachelor of scie nee 理学学士工商管理硕士295 junior college stude nt大专生296 master of bus in ess adm ini strati on (MBA)297 freshma n298 sophomore299 junior300 seniorn. 一年级学生n.二年级学生n

52、.三年级学生n.四年级学生301 academy of fine arts 美术学院302 affiliated school 附属学校303 agricultural uni versity 农业大学304 amateur arts业余艺术/体育学校305 comprehe nsive uni versity综合性大学306 full-time boardi ng school 全日制寄宿学校307 key school重点学校308 normal uni versity师范大学309 televisi on and radio broadcasti ng uni versity广播电视大学

53、310 hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇，不愿Asked if he would go back, Mr Searle said after some hesitati on, 门I have to think aboutthat.311 philosophyn.哲学He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.312 sociologyn.社会学313 lin guisticsn.语言学314 fine arts desig n美术设计315 electrical engin eeri ng and automati on电气工程及其自动化316 telecom muni cati ons engin eeri ng通信工程317 computer scie nee and tech no logy计算机科学与技术318 editorn.编辑319 directorn.导演320 tourist guide导游Blackpool is the top tourist attracti on in En gla nd.321 judgen.法官The judge adjo urned the heari ng un til n ext Tuesday.322 tran slatorn.翻译323 engin e