2021年leave+宾语+宾补的用法

1、uleave+宾语+宾补（即leave复合结 构）的用法总结欧阳光明(2021.03.07)Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词.现在分词.形容词.副词.介词的复合 等来充当, 是”使处于.状态;听任;让”现分述如下:1由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done,常用来表 示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。（宾语和宾补被动关系）(1) He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished(2) Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?(3)

2、 1 cant leave such an important matter imdone/unfinished.我不能 让这样一件重要的事半途而废。The moving story left him unmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然 无动于衷。2由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leavt sb/sth doing,常用来表示使 某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1) Don5t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2) They went off together and left me sitting there.(3) We l

3、eft him paintingthe gate.可用于被动语态：The papers were leftlying around3 由形容i司来充当宾语补足语：(1) You，d better leave the drawing-room door open(2) His illness has left him weak.可用于被动语态：The window was left open4 由副词作宾语补足语(1) What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长 时间？(2) We can?t leave the light on when le

4、aving.5 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1) Leave him in peace!(2) His illness left him with a weak heart.(3) You,ve left her name off the list.(4) This matter left her without a way of hope.这件事使她没有一 丝一毫的希望。可用于被动语态：I was left without a ray of hope.5 由名词作宾语补足语The earthquake left him an orphan*【试题精选】LA good story doe

5、s not necessarily have to have a happy ending, butthe reader must not be left(06 天津卷)AunsatisfledBunsatisfying*欧阳光明*创编*欧阳光明亦创编CtobeunsatisfyingD. being unsatisHed2. His remarks left meabout his real purpose.A. wondered B wonderC. to wonder D wondering3. John rushed out in a hurry,the doorAJeaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left，unlocked D.to leave, unlocking4. Dont leave