2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升Unit6Spaceandbeyond学案含解析外研版选择性必修420210317262

1、Unit 6Space and beyond. 单句语法填空1. Then they woke up, safe and rested, and rekindled(rekindle)the fire to make food again. 2. The trees threw long shadows(shadow)in the moonlight. 3. She screamed(scream)at him to “stop it” as they struggled on the ground. 4. Fire and police crews(crew)rushed to the sc

2、ene, but the couple were already dead. 5. She rose and fetched (fetch)a chair from the office. 6. If he sneezed(sneeze), he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold. 7. I put in onions, red peppers(pepper), ground beef, and chili pepper. 8. “How wonderful! ” she said with simulated(simu

3、late)enthusiasm. 9. We submitted(submit)the new plan to the committee last week. 10. A new type of solar simulator(simulate)was designed. . 选词填空live an unexceptional life; scream at; the officers and crew; submit an application to; at the edge of; angle his chair; the naked eye ; strain a muscle1. S

4、ince then, Michael has lived an unexceptional life. 2. To my astonishment, he threw out the book and screamed at me. 3. The officers and crew would sooner sink the ship than surrender. 4. This summer, Ill submit an application to McDonald! 5. Many rare animals are at the edge of extinction. 6. He an

5、gled his chair so that he could sit and watch her. 7. The worms cannot be seen by the naked eye. 8. If you strain a muscle or hurt your back, then you wont be able to exercise for a couple of weeks. . 翻译句子1. 不要让那些消极的想法一直萦绕在你的脑海。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)Dont keep negative thoughts in your mind all the time. 2.

6、 人们相信, 总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。(sb. /sth. be believed. . . )We are believed to make full use of the suns energy some day. 3. 那对昔日的密友正站在桌子旁边亲密地交谈着。(close/closely )The old close friends are standing by the table, chatting closely. 4. 如果我昨天参与这次罢工的话, 我就会遇到那个官员。(if虚拟条件句)If I had been engaged in the strike yester

7、day, I would have met the official. 5. 有些由小微粒组成的物质肉眼是看不到的。(be composed of 形容词短语作定语/be invisible to)Some substances composed of small particles are invisible to the naked eye. . 语法填空If you have always wanted to become 1. _ astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking c

8、andidates to be future astronauts. The search comes after NASA 2. _ (announce)plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASAs next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 3. _ NAS

9、A says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 4. _ ( include)tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 5. _ (immediate)begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts. So what exactly is NASA looking for in its c

10、rew of new astronaut? Two general 6. _ (requirement)are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a masters degree in a field 7. _ (relate)to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 8. _ addition, candidates should also have at least two years of 9. _ (profession)experience in their fiel

11、d. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 10. _ (examine)to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国宇航局正在寻找未来宇航员的候选人。1. 【解析】an。考查冠词。本句意为“如果你一直想成为一名宇航员, 现在可能是你的机会。”此处泛指一名宇航员, astronaut是以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an。故填an。2. 【解析】announced。考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词, last year是

12、过去时间, announce这个动作已发生, 用一般过去时。故填announced。3. 【解析】where。考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是a long-term base on the moon, 指地点, 空格处在从句中作地点状语, 所以用关系副词where。故填where。4. 【解析】including。考查介词。本句意为“美国宇航局的下一个目标是在月球上建立一个长期基地, 美国宇航局说, 它将能够在那里进行常规的太空作业, 包括前往火星的任务。”此处指“包括”, 用介词including。故填including。5. 【解析】immediately。考查副词

13、。空格处要修饰动词begin, 副词修饰动词。故填immediately。6. 【解析】requirements。考查名词的数。主语意为“两个一般要求”, 数词Two后接可数名词复数, requirement(要求)是可数名词, 此空用名词复数。故填requirements。7. 【解析】related。考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动词must be和hold且再无连词, 所以此处用非谓语形式, be related to 为固定短语, 本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填related。8. 【解析】In。考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition, 意为“除之外, 此外”, 首字母大写。故填In

14、。9. 【解析】professional。考查形容词。本句意为“此外, 候选人还应在他们的领域里至少有两年的专业的经验。”名词experience需要形容词来修饰, 此处用profession的形容词形式。故填professional。10. 【解析】examination。考查名词。本句意为“当然, 所有申请者都必须完成一个美国宇航局的体检, 以测试他们是否适合长期太空飞行。”a NASA physical _是一个名词短语, 此空用examine的名词形式。故填examination。. 微写作假定你是李华, 正在伦敦读书。请你给你们学校的校长史密斯先生写一封信, 建议学校开设天文学兴趣小

15、组 (an astronomy interest group)。内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 分析原因; 3. 表达期待。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 书信格式已给出(不计入总词数); 3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua, a student in your school. Seeing that lots of students are fond of astronomy, I am now writing to put forward the

16、 suggestion that our school set up an astronomy interest group. Here are several reasons contributing to my suggestion. First and foremost, many students in our school are so keen on astronomy that even some of them dream of being an astronaut in the future. This group will be of great help to them. Whats more, such an interest group will certainly inspire students with enthusiasm to carry out some research about the universe, which