Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation

1、当然 给的感觉；感受到 去购物 在过去 四处走走因为一 碗第二天喝茶找出； 查明Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为而学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12. have a good t

2、ime 玩得高兴13. of course14. feel like15. go shopping 16.in the past17. walk around18. because of19. one bowl of20. the next day21. drink tea22. find out照相23. go on 继续24. take photos25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝

3、起来除了30. look+adj. 看起来31. nothing bu动t+词原形 都没有32. seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 /38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（此事还未做）39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想要做某

4、事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事呢？ 以至于44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事如此45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做46. so+adj.+that+从句47. tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun（doing你去哪儿度sth.）玩得痛快 三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacat

5、ion? 假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的 地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。我给我爸爸5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒6. I bought something for my father. 买了些东西。7. How did you like it ？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Ma

6、laysia this morning with my family.饭我今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那9. For lunch, we had something very special. 们吃了很特别的东西。里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn anything b

7、elow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由 some, any, no, every 分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词； 加上-where 构成副词。用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语 等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （ 2）不定代词语时谓语动要用词单数作主， 。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （ 3

8、） some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 但 some-可用于表请求、 邀请、 预料对方会作肯定 答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me.There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词 之后。There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, every

9、where用作 副词。Flowers come out everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置： anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数 .巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can t hear anything = I can hear .2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.5. Maybe put my pencil . Ica

10、n t find it .单选1. No one how to do it.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. EverythingOK, isn t it?A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There st_hien newspaper. You should readit.B. something boringD. something important.Malaysia this morning withA. important something C. boring somethingI arrived in Penang

11、 in my family. （翻译 ）arrive 为不及物动词，意为arrive in 到达 +大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等 ） get to 到达 +地方 reach 到达 +地方The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got toC.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. （翻 译）3. decide 为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：4. My sister and I tri

12、ed paragliding. （ 翻 译 ）try to do sth.意为 ;try doing sth.意为 We shouldn tryt （study） English, we shouldtry （study） English.后常接 _ 或 _.另外 feel like 还5.I felt like I was a bird.（ 翻 译 ） feel like 意为意为 Do you feel like a cup of tea?6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） wonder 为及物动词，意为 “想知道 ”，后

13、常接疑问词 (who, what, why)引导的从句。you are doing.（我想知道你正在做什I wonder 么。)6. What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为 What +名词 +主语 +谓语！7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 为等候 ,后接人或物。+不为太多，后接可数名词复数 ;+不可数名词( money)8 .My father didn t bring enough money. Enough 后可接 ，其形式分别为9.

14、 (1)want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide on 决定某事 课后练习： 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didn t find ( someone ) there.2. Is there ( something ) important in today snewspaper?( anybody ) at home. The3. Look! There is light is on.( meet ) a

15、famous actor yesterday.4. Amy5. There last term.6. Miss Green7. Little Tom _8. She 二、单项选择( be ) forty-five students in our class ( come ) to China in 2008._ ( be ) here a moment ago. ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.to the movies？( )1. you _ Yes, I did.A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. How was your

16、 weekend? Great! We a picnic in the park. A. haveB. has C. had()3. Mrs Green with her little daughter at home that rainy night.A. was on B. were ( )4. - Who told you to -Miss Wang A. told (on C. was at clean the windows?C. has told to the zoo?A. ( year?A. Are weren B. did)5. Do you always Yes, I yes

17、terday.B. go went C. went go_ there any koalas in the zoo last No, there .go go)6. aren t B. Were wasn t C. Were t）7. Did you go with Yes, I did.A. （someone B. anyone C. somebody ）8. Did you buy special? No, I didn t.A. somethingB. some things C. anything三、句型转换1Lucy played computer games yesterday.（

18、 改为一般疑问句 ） Lucy computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum.（ 对划线部分提问 ） you ?3There was someone here just now改.（ 为否定句 ）4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She 5They played volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.they（ 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ） ?6My vacation was pretty goodyour（ 对 划

19、 线 部 分 提 问 ） vacation?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysi

20、an yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what li

21、fe was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour fo

22、r the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn hta ve an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn set e anything below. My father didn btr ing enough money, so we only had one bowl of ric

23、e and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptbuy-boughtswim-swamsit-

24、satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（learned） leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework ha ?s

25、w? k n. 家务劳动 hardly h ? dli adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ev ?(r) adv. 曾经；在任何时候 once w?ns adv.一次；曾经 twice twa ?s adv.两倍；两次 Internet ?nt ?net n. 因特网 program pr ?r?m n. 节目；程序；课程；节目单 full f ?l adj. 满的；充满的；完全的 swing sw? n. 摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转 maybe me ?bi adv. 或许；也许；可能 swing dance 摇摆舞 least li? st adj.最小的；最少的 at least

26、 至少 hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n. 垃圾；废旧杂物目标；分数coffee k ?fi n. 咖啡；咖啡色 health hel 健 康n.；人的身体或精神状态 result r ?z?lt . 结果；后果 percent p ?sent adj. 百分之 .的 online ?nla?n adj. 在线的 adv.在线地 television tel ?v?n n. 电视机；电视节目 although ? le? conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through ?ru prep. 穿过；凭借；一直到 body b ?di n. 身体 mind ma ?nd

27、. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 such s?t? adj. 这样的；如此的 together t? ee?(r) adv. 共同；一起 die da? v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ra ?t?(r) n. 作者；作家 dentist dent ?st n. 牙科医生 magazine m? ?zi? n n. 杂志 however ha ?ev?(r) adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么 than e?n conj. 比 almost ?lm ?st adv.几乎；差不多 none n?n pron. 没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 less les adj.更少的；较少的 point p ?

28、nt n. 看法；要点；重点；小数点；重点短语on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 几乎从不 twice a month 每月两次 be free 有空 use the Internet用互联网play tennis 打网球 at least 至少such as 例如；诸如 junk food n. 垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than 不到；少于 help with housework 帮助做家务 how often 多久一次 once a week 每周一次 every day 每天 go to the movies 去看

29、电影 swing dance 摇摆舞 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课be good for 对有好处 not at all 一点儿也不 the most popular 最受欢迎的 old habits die hard 积习难改 morn than 多于；超过 help sb. with sth.want sb. to do sth. 有多少 ?帮助某人做某事想让某人做某事go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 go camping 去野营 in ones free t

30、ime 在某人的业余时间 such as 比如；诸如go to the dentist 去看牙医 less than 少于How about ? 怎么样？和某人一起度过时光做某事的的。向某人询问某事通过做某事 ? 你最喜爱的是什么？做某事的最好方式How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ spend time with sb.It s+ adj.+ to do sth. ask sb. about sth. by doing sth.What s your favorite the best way to do sth.三重点语法 (一 ) 重点句型I often go to the

31、movies.1. What do you usually do on weekends? (1) on weekends/on the weekend 在周末(2) go to the movies 去看电影(3) 第一个 do 助动词 第二个 do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever 起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有) ”，相当于 almost not ，本身具有否定含义，不能 再使用其他否定词。E.g. She hardly eats anything. 辨析 : hardly 和 hardhard 作

32、形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的” ；hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地” 。hardly 意为“几乎不”(1) The ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.go outside.(3) Its raining,the people can3. How often do you watch TV? Twice a week.(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次” ，用来提问频率。(2) twice a week 一周两次拓展 : 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上 基数词 + times 4. Wh

33、ats your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 5. How come? 怎么回事？怎么会？ 也可引导一个问句。 相当于疑问词 述语序。three times four times= What program do you like best?表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈How come you didnt tell me about it? = Why you didnt tell me about it?6. I go to the movies maybe once a month.

34、我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能” ，常位于句首。E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析： maybe 与 may bemaybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能” ，常位于句首。may be 属于“情态动词 +be 动词”结构，意为“可能是” 。(1) The baby is cryingshe is hungry.(2) The womana teacher .7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. as

35、k ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90% 的学生每天都上网，而另外 10% 的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1) other: adj. 其他的 +

36、名词 the other: adj. 其他的 +名词 (在特定的范围内 ) one, the other , 一个 , 另一个E.g. One of them is blue ， the other ones are purple. 它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西 (在特定的范围内 ) E.g. One of the children likes reading ， the others like singing. 后句可替换为 the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少

37、 at most 最多，至多 E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 key

38、 to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是 我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1) I

39、t s +adj.+to do sth 做某事 , 的 E.g. It s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事(3) the best way to do sth. is 做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。(二)语法知识 : 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1) 表

40、示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。 常用的频度副词按高低依次为 always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次或三次以上用“基数 词+times ”表示: three times, four times, six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前， be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 E.g. We never eat junk food.sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句Lucy i

41、s sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word. (2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义 中区别不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games. often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有 quite ，very 修饰 E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember thi

42、s.3. 对频度副词提问时，用 how often-Once a monthE.g. -How often do you go to the movies?Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.单词outgoing a ?t? adj. 外向的better bet ?(r) adj. 更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly la ?dli adv. 大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly kwa ?tli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working h ? dw? k? adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition ?k ?mp?

43、t ?n n. 竞争；比赛 fantastic f?nt?st ?k adj. 极好的；了不起的 which adj. 哪一个；哪一些 pron. 哪一个；哪些 clearly kl ?li adv. 清楚地；显然地 win w?n v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利 though conj. 虽然；尽管； adv.不过 care about 关心talented t?l ?nt?d adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 truly tru ? li adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地 care ke?(r) v. 关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious s?ri ?s adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

44、mirror m ?r ?(r) n. 镜子；反映 necessary nes?s?ri adj. 必要的；必然的 both b? adj两. 者都 pron. 两者 should ?d aux. 应该；可能；应当；将要touch t?t? vt. 触摸；感动reach ri ? t? v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸； (伸手 )去够 heart h ? t n. 心脏；内心 fact f?kt n. 事实；真相；实际情报；资料；通知break bre ?k v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh l ? f v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar s ?m?l?(

45、r) adj. 类似的 share ?e?(r) vt. 分享，共享；分配；共有 loud la ?d adj. 大声的； adv.大声地；响亮地 primary pra ?m?ri adj. 最初的，最早的 be different from 和 .不同 information ? ?nf ?me ?n n.信息； as long as 只要 bring out 拿出；推出 the same as与 .同样的 in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to 类似于；与 .相似 重点短语.5.6. more outgoing asas the singing

46、 competition be similar to the same as be different from7.care aboutbe like a mirrorthe most important10. as long as11. bring out12. get better grades13. reach for 14.in fact15. make friends8.9.16. the other更外向 与一样 唱歌比赛 与相像的 /类似的 和相同；与一致 与不同 关心；介意 像一面镜子 最重要的 只要；既然 使显现；使表现出 取得更好的成绩 伸手取 事实上；实际上 交朋友 其他

47、的感动某人有音乐天赋 擅长 善于与相处 享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事 让某人做某事想要做某事 与一样 对某人来说，做某事17. touch one s heart18.be talented in music的。19. be good at20. be good with21. have fun doing sth.22. be good at doing sth23. make sb. do sth.24. want to do sth.25. as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 26.It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 三重点语法 （一 ） 重点句型1. Both

48、 Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both （1） 表示“两者都”， both 用在含有 be 动词的句中，应放在 be 动词的后面；用 在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，（2） both and表示“两者都”，both.and 在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表 语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. （ 连接主语 ） The secret

49、ary both speaks and writes Spanish.（ 连接谓语 ） 【考例】 My parents doctors.A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展： all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思， every 指三个以上的人或物 （含三个 ）， each指两个以上的人或物 （含两个 ）。 练习：用 all,both,every,each 填空1）My brothers and I are l at school.2） student may have one book.3）Tom and Jim are my g

50、ood friends.1. Tara works as hard as Tina.as.as意为“与一样” 其否定结构 not as/so.as意为 E.g. He is as tall as his father.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 不如”。他和他爸爸一样高。4）Three students are flying kites,they are in Class 1.Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。注意： (1) 其否定

51、式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2) 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则须置于第一个 as 之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win 此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜” ；

52、Who won the race ？win 还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜” ，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项 目、奖品或战争等。E.g. He won the first prize.辨析： win 与 beat win 表示“赢得；获胜” ，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g. We won the basketball game. beat 表示“打赢；战胜” ，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2) though 此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”

53、，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句 子隔开。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn t, though.拓展： though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管” ，相当于 although 。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意： although/though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.2.

54、But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1) the most important 意为“最重要的”，是 important 的最高级形式。important 的比较级为 more important ，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the 。E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.(2)

55、 have fun 意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴” 。E.g. Its a good place to have fun.拓展： have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很有趣” 。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country ？5. truly cares about me.care about 关心，在意 take care 当心 take care of 照顾 练习：用适当的词组填空you. his sister.1) Your mother truly2) He has to 3) not to fall into the river.6. I think a good friend