阅读猜词解题技巧训练演示课件

1、高考英语阅读思路高考英语阅读思路 分析与解题方法分析与解题方法 - 猜词猜词 2 词义理解题常见的题型有词义理解题常见的题型有: The author uses the word “” to mean _. The underlined word (phrase, term) “” means _. According to the passage, the word “” properly means _. The word “” in paragraph refers to _. By “”, the author means _. which of the following is cl

2、osest in meaning to “”? 1. What is “”? 3 方法：方法： 1返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方； 2注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思； 3可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内 词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案；词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案； 4词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该 词出现的前后词出现的前后 Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词）（猜词） Definition and explanat

3、ion 利用定义和利用定义和 解释猜测词义；解释猜测词义； Eg. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_. A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever 5 Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert

4、 who does research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班 2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义 Eg. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reaso

5、n he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use 7 A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand

6、 something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means _. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something 3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。 The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told h

7、im that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest worked as an engineer. 4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast 根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital

8、 C. country D. house the city 10 Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. 混乱混乱 不同意不同意 11 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very .

9、 The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 弹性的弹性的 混浊的混浊的 5) Guessing word from description exemplification 通过描述和例证猜词通过描述和例证猜词 A) You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A. dictionarie

10、s B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers 13 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water, their fields. All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales. 灌溉灌溉 有牙齿的有牙齿的 14 6) Guess

11、ing word from Synonym and Antonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。 Is he intelligent or stupid? Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for econom

12、ic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick clever 15 “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great s

13、peaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”(02年年E篇篇) 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was showy D. Dave was shy 16 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does

14、not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. 麻药麻药 波纹波纹 17 7) Guessing word from Cause and Result 通过原因与结果关系猜词通过原因与结果关系猜词 Since I have finished my paper now, I am going

15、to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”. The underlined words “a treat” here means _. A. an action movie B. something pleasant to enjoy C.a rest D. something nice to eat 18 Ex. 3 Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any tra

16、de. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 精明的精明的 修剪修剪 19 8) Word formation 即根据前缀、后缀、复即根据前缀、后缀、复 合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义 (1)Overwork may cause diseases. 前缀前缀over-的意思是的意思是“过分的、过量的过分的、过量的”故故 overwork的意思应为的意思应为“工作过度工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the m

17、anagers eyes. satisfied的意思是的意思是“满意的满意的”，前缀前缀dis-的的 意思是意思是“不不”，故故dissatisfied的意思应该的意思应该 是是“不满意的不满意的”。 20 However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at leas

18、t 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. The underlined word “that” refers to _. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. Putting in more time D. succeeding in life 21 the advanced EP a

19、lso heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature wil

20、l not vary in any part of the room. The underlined word “evenly” probably means _. continuously B. separately A.C. quickly D. equally 22 He is Oliver Barrett IV, a rich jockey from a stuffy Wasp family on his way to a Harvard degree and a career in law. She is Jerry Cavilleri, a wisecracking working-class beauty studying music at Radcliffe. They are opposite