一般将来时练习题和答案解析

1、般将来时 （附练习题及答案） 一般将来时 （The future indefinite tense） 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三 人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will， 在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will的缩写形式为II如：I II, you ll 等。Shall not的缩写式为：shan t, will no的缩写式为：won t. 肯定句： I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Wi

2、ll go. 否定句： I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句： Shall I/we go Will you/he/she/they go 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如： I will（shall） arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We won t （shan t） be busy this even我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中， 有时有表示将来时间的状语， 有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意

3、思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come 她（会）来吗 We ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won t last Ion会开不了多久。 （3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征 求对方的意见（a）,或是询问一个情况（b）: a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow/明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I ge

4、t there 我怎么去 (4) be going to+动词原形 a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are goi ng to put up a buildi ng here 我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spe nd your holidays 假期你准备怎样过 b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There s going to be a lot of trouble about this这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c. wi句型与“be going tc句型，前者

5、表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准 备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer今 年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie here next month. A. isn t work

6、ing B. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work ( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ()5. -youfre

7、e tomorrow -No. Ifree the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you -. (不，不要。) A

8、. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t. C. No, please don t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. -Where is the morning paper -I if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。 1. I (_ leave)in a minute. I (_ finish)all my work before I (leave). 2. How long you ( st u d y) in our country I (plan

9、)to be here for about one more year. I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （do）after you （leave） here I （return ）home and （get）a job. 3. I （be）tired. I （go） to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（_give） her a present. 三、句型转换。 1. People in the nor

10、th often go skating in winter. （next winter ） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （ next year） 3. He comes back late（. in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train（. soon） 参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1. C 2. D 3. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 二、动词填空。 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ;

11、 will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north will go skating next winter. 2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year. 3. He will come back late in two days. 4. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 作业 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The day after tomorro

12、w they a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is go

13、ing to have ( ) 4. you free next Sunday A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 、动词填空

14、。 1.1 am afraid there(be) a meet ing this after noon. I can t join you. 2. Mike(believe, not) this until he (see) it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us don t think their team (win). 三、句型转换。 1. Chi na is a moder n and stro ng country. (in twenty years) 2. Do you study hard (from now on) 3. She didn t s

15、peak English at the meetinefore long) The keys: 一、单项选择 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 6. B 二、动词填空。 t believe ; sees 3. will win 1. will be 2. won 三、句型转换。 1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years. 2. Will you study hard from now on 3. She won t speak English at the meeting before long. I.单项选

16、择 ()1.How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith Itten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will beD. may be ()2. Where s Mary I thi nk she in the library. You know she never wastes time. A. has gone B. has bee n C. is study ing D. will stay ()3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob Yes, I it twe

17、nty minu tes ago. A. have repaired B. repair C. had repaired D. repaired ()4. Shall we go shopp ing now Sorry, I can t. I my skirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washi ng ()5. you everto the USA Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; bee n C. Do; go D. Were; going ()6. Tom, can I borrow your magaz

18、ine Sorry, I it to Mary. A. le nt B. have lent ()7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. Yeah, Iit twice. A. have see n B. see C. will see D. had see n ()8. How about your trip to Japa n We haven t decided yet. But I ll let you know as soon as wee final decisi on. A. make B. made C. wil

19、l make D. are maki ng ()9. What did the teacher say just now He said that the eartharound the sun. A. go B.goes C. goingD. will go ()10. By the time I back to school, my classmatesfor their . class. A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left D. had come; left n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A serious

20、car accide nt(happe n) in this street last Sun day. 2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can t wait! 3. Do you like junk food, Linda (have), the happier I That s my favourite. The more junk food I (be). 4. What did your mother say about th

21、is She(say) that she(try) her best to help me with my En glish n ext term. 5. Don t get off the bus un til it(stop), Tom. I won t, Dad. Don t worry about me. 6. Is your father a doctor Yes, he is. He(work) in the Children s Hospital. 7. I called you yesterday eve ning, but there was no an swer. Oh,

22、I m sorry. I(have) dinner at my friend s at that time. 8. Is this jacket yours, Linda No, I thi nk it(bel ong) to Maria. She has a red one. 9. Bill is a good stude nt. He always(fini sh) his homework on time. 10. By the end of last term, they(work) there for ten years. 川.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可

23、添加助动词 或情态动词。 (A) Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you ” It may be impossible for you 2.(not know) the song and its sin ger. It 3. (sing) by the famous“ Happy Boy ” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught every one s atte nti on. Before the compe

24、titi on he was just a farmer son who 4. n ever (get) professi onal training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to liste n to and si ng his favourite songs aga in and aga in. Like many other pare nts, his pare nts also wan ted him 5.

25、(go) to college, but he failed. Chushe ng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In San ya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000. In 2000, Chen went t

26、o Shen zhe n. He n ever thought that his first job in this new place 7.(be) deliveri ng (递送)food. He went on 8.(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-maki ng Factories he 9.(meet) many famous local musicia ns. In the followi ng several y

27、ears, Chen, with his musical dream, atte nded many music con tests throughout the coun try, winning prizes many times. Today, whe n we thi nk about his success, we 10.(not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder tha n others. (B) An eight-year-old boy came up to an o

28、ld man in front of a well, 1.(look) up into his eyes and asked, I un dersta nd you re a very wise man. I d like 2. (know) the secret of life. The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up 总结)in four words: The first is think . Tt

29、entaatesuyou wish 4. (live) your life by. “ The second is believe . Believe inyourself, based on the thinkingyou 5. (do) about the values you re going tolive your life by. “The third is dream . 6.(dream) about the things that can be, basedon your belief in yourself and the values you re going to liv

30、e by. “ The last is dare . Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.” And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare. ” 【指点】 1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时 也根据具体的语境而略有差异)，具体地说： 一般现在时：always, usual

31、ly, ofte n, sometimes, every week (day, year, mon th), once a week, on Sun days,; 一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, ni ght, month)，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,； 现在进行时：now, at present, these days,； 过去进行时：at thi

32、s time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般 过去时的时间状语从句等； 现在完成时：recently, lately, since ，in the past few years,; 过去完成时：before, by the end of last year (term, month ；)， 一般将来时： tomorrow, n ext day （week, mon th, year ），soon, in a few minu tes, the day after tomorrow, ； 过去将来时： the n ext day （morni ng,

33、 year），the followi ng mon th （we,el。 2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时， 从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态 （客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时表示将来。 3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是 语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要 考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。 4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一 般要用一般

34、现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会 比较明确。 5. 时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时 试比较： I borrowed a book from Joh n just now. 我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。） I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了 500 个英语单词。 （说明现在的情况，可能还会学。） 通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去 或表示过去的动 作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。 6. will和be go

35、ing to的用法区别: will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命 令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算, 计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较： Look at the black clouds. It s goi看g那些乌乌云，要下雨了。 I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就 22 岁了。 Key: I . 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB 3. have; will be 6. works n . 1. happen

36、ed 2. will be 4. said; would try 5. stops 7. was hav ing 8. bel ongs 9. fini shes 10. had worked 3. is sung IH . (A) 1. called 2. not to know 4. had; got (gotte n) 5. to go 6. sang 7. was 8. work ing 9. met 10. can t help (B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought 4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream 7. b

37、ecome 、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1.1(leave) in a min ute. Ifini sh)all my work before I(leave). 2. How longyou(study) in our country ? I(plan) to be here for about one more year. I(hope) to visit the other parts of your country. Whatyou(do) after you(leave) here ? I(return ) home and(get) a job. 3. I(be) tired.

38、 I (go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother ive) her a prese nt. 5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon. 6. you(be) here this Saturday? No. I(visit) my teacher. 7. I(get) you a copy of today s newspaper Tha nk you. 8. I am afraid there(be) a meet ing this afte

39、r noon. I can t join you. 9. Mike(believe, not) this until he (see) it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don t think their team(win). 参考答案：1. am leav ing ; will fin ish ; leave 2. will ; study ; pla n ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will retur n ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be

40、; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win 二、单项选择 1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charliehere n ext mon th. A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t wo

41、rk 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree n ext week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -youfree tomorrow? -No. Ifree the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will

42、B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Motherme a n ice prese nt on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.（不，不要。） A. No, you won t B. No, you aren t. C. No, please don t D. No, please. 一 8. -

43、Where is the morning paper? Tif for you at on ce. A. get B. am gett ing C. to get D. will get 9. a con cert n ext Saturday A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, wea meeti ng. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext b

44、irthday. A. gives B. gave C. will givi ng D. is goi ng to give 12. Heto us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has writte n C. will write D. wrote 13. Hein three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If ittomorrow, we -skatinge r A. isn t rain B. won t

45、 rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine 15. -Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, （不去）. A. they willn t B. they won t. C. they aren t D. they don t. 16. Whoweswimmi ng with tomorrow after noon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. Wethe work this way n e

46、xt time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n air first, and the nboati ng in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match. A. will watch ing B. watches C

47、. is watch ing D.are going to watch 20. Therea birthday party this Sun day. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 般 21. Theyan En glish eve ning n ext Sun day. A. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ing D. is going to have 22. youfree n ext Sunday A. Will; areB. Wi

48、ll; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. your brothera magaz ine from the library A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon? - (好的). A. Yes, please B

49、. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won t. 26. Itthe year of the horse n ext year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ope n the win dow? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. -Let s gotdo play football, shall we? -OK. I. A. will coming B. be

50、going to come C. come D. am coming 29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well. A. takes B. will take C. spe nds D. will spe nd 30. The trainat 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is goi ng to D. is arrivi ng 参考答案： 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 1

51、5. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 将来时练习题及答案 ()1.Therea meet ing tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t goi

52、ng to working D. won t work ( ) 3.He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ()5. -youfree tomorrow -No. Ifree the day after t

53、omorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you -. (不，不要。) A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent. C. N

54、o, please don t. D. No, please. ( ) 8.-Where is the morning paper -I if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9.a concert next Saturday A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would ha

55、ve ( ) 11. He h e r a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we-sllkgaotinrgol.ler A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine ( ) 15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cott