今年的玫瑰(花

1、Unit 4 Green Worldprocedure n. 步骤；程序；手续tulip n. 郁金香rose n. 玫瑰（花）；蔷薇（花）peony n. 芍药；牡丹strawberry n. 草莓lemon n. 柠檬；柠檬树bunch n. 串；束；团merely adv. 仅；只；不过herb n. 药草；芳草；草本植物classify vt. 编排；分类identification n. 验明；鉴别male adj. 男（性）的；雄的 n. 男子；雄性动植物promote vt. 促进；促销；提升botanical adj. 植物学的privilege n. 特权；特别待遇cosy

2、adj. 舒适的appetite n. 欲望；食欲；胃口wealth n. 财产，财富Oceania n. 大洋洲appoint vt. 任命；约定（时间、地点等）calculate vt. 计算；推算astronomy n. 天文学expense n. 花费；代价look out for 警惕；留心on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地cocoa n. 可可树；可可粉involve vt. 包括；牵涉；使参与enterprise n. （艰巨复杂的）事业；企业（或事业）单元settlement n. 开拓；定居；解决accumulate vt. 积累；聚集 vi. 增加aban

3、don vt. 离开；遗弃straw n. 麦秆；稻草；饮料吸管pineapple n. 凤梨；菠萝year after year 年年classification n. 分类（法）；类别pass away 去世；逝世tone n. 色度；色调；语气；音调reward n. 报答；报酬 vt. 给报酬；奖赏name after 给取名;命名technician n. 技术员; 技师nowhere adv 任何地方都不 n. 无处;不知名的地方altogether adv. 总而言之;完全地;总共appearance n. 外表;外貌;出现output n. 产量;产品;(文艺)作品;辨别in

4、detail 详细millimeter n. 毫米.单词拼写1.This is (仅) the latest example of government interference.2. (牡丹) is wellknown as the national flower of China.3. Some officials have the (特殊待遇) of having their special cars.4. Dont judge a persons intelligence by his (外表).5. The twins are so alike that its difficult

5、to (区别) one from the other.6. The witness explained the case to the police in (详细地).7. A situation that is (舒适的) is comfortable and friendly.8. Leaves had (聚集) around the fallen trunks.9. Several college students were (牵涉) in the crime.10. I have no (食欲) now because of headache.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。bunchc

6、lassifycosyappoint calculate abandon reward detail altogether settle1. Winners will a trip to England.2. He can probably tell us all the we want.3. A of children were at play.4. Our visitors arrived at the time.5. People working in libraries spend a lot of time books.6. I felt warm and sitting by th

7、e fire.7. I have that there are 10 080 minutes in a week.8. , the book is quite interesting.9. I cant make up my mind where to .10. The driver his car in the snow.III.单项选择1. We went to a lot of to provide the safety equipment so please take care of it. A. costB. expenseC. moneyD. efforts2. Did you n

8、otice the on the doctors face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world? A. appearanceB. expressionC. descriptionD. look3. There has been development on a large _since 1980. A. amountB. numberC. growthD. scale4. Hes been_ to the State Supreme Court in California. A. abandoned B. promo

9、ted C. appointedD. claimed5. Youve got to help me. Ive else to go. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere6. we cant get seems better than we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; thatD. That; what7. Mum, Im so busy now and I cant help housework. A. to doingB. doing C. doD. to have do

10、ne8. They want to know do to help us. A. what can theyB. what they can C. how they canD. how can they9. We dont doubt _ he will succeed in the work. A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what10. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hotel. A. to be takenB. to takeC. takenD. taking11. the fact that there was th

11、ick fog, he drove his car out. A. DespiteB. In spite C. AlthoughD. No matter how12. Orange juice a lot of vitamin C. A. includesB. containsC. owns D. possesses13. Housekeeping cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning. A. containsB. includingC. involvesD. concerns14. The young man had no for ha

12、rd work. A. appetiteB. tasteC. desireD. enjoyment15. All this their interests in Europe. A. gotB. containedC. had D. involved16. Dont worry! The food _ us several days, and well find a way out. A. lastedB. will lastC. remainsD. will keep17. Many people poured into big cities from the countryside _ a

13、 better life. A. look forB. to searchC. afterD. in search of18. A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A. advisedB. attendedC. attempted D. admitted19. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D.

14、to be given20. You havent lost the ticket, have you? . I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. Yes, I have B. I hope so C. Yes, Im afraid so D. I hope notIV.汉译英1.由于汤姆工作努力，他被提升为部门经理。2.在过去，人们大规模地毁坏森林。3.每个人都想拥有一个舒适的家。4.最终他们选择了一个完全不同的设计。5.法律禁止鉴别胎儿性别。V语法和词汇知识21She was one of the greatest

15、 scientists of our times. A. classifiedB. classified asC. classifyingD. classifying to be22Because of his good work, John a higher class. A. was promoted toB. promoted intoC. was promoted fromD. was promoting to23He was professor the university for life. A. appointed; forB. appointed; to C. appointe

16、d; in D. appointing; in24Snow a depth of five feet. A. increased toB. improved by C. accumulated to D. accumulated by25I think Father would like to knowIve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how26He is always working hard, and I believe all his efforts wi

17、ll at last.A. rewardB. be rewardedC. returnD. be returned27Life is hard in the country. Hardly by some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without28The twins are so alike that no one can one _ the other. A. distinguish; from B.

18、 distinguish; betweenC. distinguishes; from D. distinguishes; between29His mother last year.A. passed awayB. passed out C. passed overD. all above30The newly discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer honour of his contributions to astronomy. A. for; inB. after; forC. as; inD. after; in31Police

19、will be troublemakers at todays match.A. looked out forB. looking out forC. looked out atD. looking out at32She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing33. such heavy po

20、llution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered34These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them. A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever35Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A.

21、thatB. ifC. whetherD. that ifCloze 4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37. So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at ever

22、y fork (岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43 panda as it wa

23、s the nations treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44 what they couldnt help regretting. But they had to make it, and 45 , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (犹豫不决) they would miss 46 . Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sig

24、htseeing and 48 possible regret.Life is 49 like thischoices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 51 give up the otheryou can get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most

25、 likely 53 empty-handedness. Dont be sad about it. 54 you have got half of the desirable things in lifesomething that is 55 to come by.36. A. easyB. eagerC. impossibleD. possible37. A. enoughB. limitedC. tightD. plentiful38. A. retrace B. come C. goD. go back39. A. main road B. branch C. crossingD.

26、highway40. A. showedB. pointedC. intendedD. made41. A. formerB. laterC. lastD. the third42. A. brief B. long C. noD. heated43. A. hoped B. wanted C. favoredD. got44. A. gettingB. taking C. graspingD. giving up45. A. slowlyB. immediately C. timelyD. easily46. A. lessB. more C. mostD. least47. A. high

27、B. slow C. short D. rapid48. A. increaseB. ridC. reduceD. raise49. A. just exactlyB. more or lessC. hardlyD. most50. A. unwantedB. rejected C. enjoyableD. desirable51. A. wishB. want C. mustD. have to52. A. spend timeB. kill timeC. have a hard timeD. hope for53. A. start withB. get up C. succeed inD

28、. end up in 54. A. By no means B. Not in the leastC. At mostD. At least55. A. stupidB. delightedC. hardD. supported参考答案.单词拼写 merely Peony privilege appearance distinguish detail cosyaccumulatedinvolvedappetite.用所给词的适当形式填空 be rewarded details bunch appointed classifying cosy calculated Altogether set

29、tle abandoned.单项选择1. 解析 go to expense 是固定用法。答案 B2. 解析 appearance “外表，外貌”；expression “表情”。答案 B3. 解析 on a large scale “大范围的”。答案 D4. 解析 appointed “委派”。答案 C5.解析 nowhere else“到处”。答案 C6. 解析 what引导名词性从句，在从句中分别作get,have的宾语。答案 A7. 解析 help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。答案 C8. 解析 宾语从句中应用陈述句式。答案 B9. 解析 固定搭配not doubt that

30、,doubt whetherif.。答案 A10. 解析 用被动语态。答案 A11. 解析 表示“尽管，虽然”，通常用although/though引导让步状语从句，而in spite of/despite后通常接名词、代词或动名词，不接句子。本题中the fact是名词，故用despite。B项in spite后缺少of，也可排除。答案 A12. 解析 本题主要是区别include和contain，两个词都有“包含，含有”之意，一般include所包括的东西可脱离整体而单独存在，而contain所包括的东西是组成一个整体的部分，不可能脱离整体而单独存在，从本题意思来分析，应选contain为

31、宜。答案 B13. 解析 本题题意是：家务活包括做饭、洗碗、扫地及打扫卫生。根据上题的解释，本题不宜用contain，选项B中including是介词，不能作谓语，故只有C项的involve符合题意，意为“包含，涉及”。答案 C14. 解析 have an appetite for意为“爱好，喜欢”，have desire for意为“欲望”，根据题意“这年轻人不喜欢艰苦的工作”可知A项为正确选项。答案 A15. 解析 题意是：所有这些都牵涉到他们在欧洲的利益。表示“牵涉到”，动词用involve。答案 D16. 解析 根据句意“食物将维持续数天”可知应用将来时态故排除A、C两项，在B、D两项

32、中，有“持续，维持”之意的是B项。答案 B17.解析 题意是“寻找更好的生活”，这是人们进城的目的。A项虽有“寻找”之意，但结构不对，B项是不定式可作目的状语，但词义不对，C项也是词义不对，只有D项是介词短语，意为“寻找，寻求”，可在句中作状语，是正确选项。答案 D18. 解析 表示“蓄意谋杀”，murder前的定语应是attempted,因动词attempt有“打算，想要”之意，其余几项，advised意为“建议”，attended意为“出席”；admitted为“承认”，都不合题意。答案 C19. 解析 动词appreciate后接动词ing形式，由于主语I与give之间是被动关系，故应使

33、用动名词的被动式，据此，A项为正确选项。答案 A20. 解析 从答句的意思可知，现在要弄到票很不容易，故回答者的心里应是不希望把票弄丢，所以应选I hope not。答案 D.单句改错 去掉time hearhearing givegives histheir forof subjectsubjects muchmore 去掉a butwhile laterlatter.汉译英1Tom was promoted to manager of this department because of his hard work.2In the past,people destroyed forests

34、 on a large scale.3Everyone wants to have a cosy home.4Eventually they chose an altogether different design.5The identification of little babies is banned.参考答案第一节:语法和词汇知识21解析此题意为“她被归为当代最伟大的科学家之列”。应采用“classify sb.as.”这一句型。sb.与classify是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。答案B22解析由于他的良好工作，约翰被提升了一级。promote是及物动词，所以应用被动语态。被提升到某

35、一职位应用介词to。所以答案应选A。答案A23解析此题意为：他被任命为那所大学的终身教授。appoint与he是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。appoint.to意为“委派其人担任某职位”；appoint.for意为“约定时间或地点”，与题意不符。答案C24解析此题意为“积雪达五英尺深”，表示“累积，越积越多”应用accumulate。increase表示由一个基础开始增加，并不是从无到有。improve指在原有的基础上，对事物进行改良、改善，在此处都与题意不相符合，积雪深达5英尺，并不是在原有基础上增加了五英尺，所以应用介词to。by表示“增减的幅度或比例”。答案C25解析该题考查名词性从句的用法。what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作be up to的宾语。答案C26解析本题考查动词词义的辨析以及动词的语态