创新设计2013高考英语总复习 第一单元 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 必修6江苏专用

1、 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you .单词默写 nadj.每周的 weekly 周刊；周报1 n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 2variety vt.vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转&perform 3 adj.技术的，技能的technical 4 n格言，谚语，警句 saying 5 vt.vi.增强；巩固strengthen &6 adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的 7positive vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 8instruct n(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境9setting vi.n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫 &10yell vt.to l

2、augh at playfully or unkindly or make jokes about tease 11 vt.vi.to feel or show grief，&12mourn especially when someone has died vi.to make a long loud crying sound howl 13 vt.to succeed in gaining something，especially after effort 14attain pletely full or filled with people crowded 15 .词汇拓展 vt. adj

3、. adj.逗人笑的，amuse逗乐的，觉得可笑的amusing使愉快，使高兴amused1 n消遣，娱乐 有趣的amusement adj.n无形，看得见的invisibility 看不见的，无形的visible(反义词invisible 2) 看不见 adj.适当的，合适的，恰如其分的proper(同义词3appropriate ) nadj. 紧急情况emergency emergent 4 nv请客，招待 娱乐entertain 5entertainment 语境助记词不离句，句不离段 He has the technical performance to make a setting

4、 appropriately.He enjoys amusing and various entertainment and never feels annoyed. .短语落实 1stand up for 支持，维护 2trip over 绊倒 3make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 4have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 5come up with 想出，拿出 6pass_away 去世，亡故 7drive_away 赶走；驱赶 8take_on 接纳 9burst_in 闯进；突然闯入 10glare_at 对怒目而视 .句子翻译 1People around the

5、 world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(Page 2) 全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。 2Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.(Page 3) Crystal放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。 3单口戏剧有很多不同的类型。(Page 2) There_are_a_variety_of_different_styles_of_stand-up_comedy. 4我坐这儿你不介意吧？(Page 14)

6、 Mind_if_I_sit_down? 5我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(Page 14) I_must_have_forgotten_to_tell_you. .教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(教材P2) Some comedians tell jokes about peoples_behavior_way or about daily life. 2The last kind of comedian does impressions

7、he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.(教材P2) The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a well-known person to_laugh_at/to_tease that person. 3One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，

8、and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(教材P3) One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and often can_think_out new jokes about the people and things around him. 4Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to

9、 amuse people all over the world.(教材P3) Crystal is popular with all age groups and is_capable_of amusing people all over the world. 5Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.(教材P3) Laughing is_good_for/is_helpful_to/is_beneficial_to/benefits/helps your health and can ev

10、en help you fight pain. n笑，笑声 laughter【课本原句】 Laughter is good for you.(P1) 笑对你有好处。 burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然大笑 die with laughter 笑得要死 fall about with laughter (口)忍不住大笑 Homeric laughter 开怀大笑 roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 捧腹大笑 Laughter is the best medicine.笑是灵丹妙药。 Laughte

11、r is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。 【联想拓展】 laugh at 嘲笑 laugh in ones sleeve 暗暗发笑 have a good/hearty laugh 尽情地笑 have/get the last laugh 笑到最后；取得最后胜利 Laugh and grow fat 心宽体胖 He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的人笑得最好。 He who laughs at crooked men should walk very strai

12、ght. 要笑别人驼背，自己就要挺起胸膛走路。 看看高考怎么考 用laugh的正确形式填空 We are always in need of straight humor articles.Make us laugh，and well buy it.(2011北京卷阅读理解B) If you do the silly thing，you will make yourself a laughing stock(笑柄) Watching the stand-up，we couldnt help bursting into laughter adv.adj.vt.vi.实践，居现场直播；现场直播的，

13、精力充沛的；活的，生动的& live &住，生存 【课本原句】 He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians，such as Bob Hope and George Burns，who lived to be 100 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives.(P3)他希望追随其他著名喜剧演员的脚步，比如Bob Hope和George Burns这样活了100多岁，到生命快要结束了还在工作的人。 【联想拓展】 a live show

14、一场现场直播的演出 a live young man 一位朝气蓬勃的年轻人 a live fish 一条活鱼 broadcast live 现场直播 live in 居住在 live on 以为食 live by 靠谋生 辨析 live/alive/living/lively (1)live作形容词时，多修饰物，作定语，表示活的，活着的；现场直播的；通电的”。 (2)alive作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，多用于修饰人，表示“活着的，活的”。 (3)living表示“活着的；逼真的”，指人或物，在句中作表语或前置定语。 (4)lively在句中作表语或定语，表示“有生气的，活泼的，生动的”，可

15、修饰人或物。 看看高考怎么考 用live/alive/living/lively填空 Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011江西卷阅读表达) Is she still alive/living? Hes the living image of his father. He has lively imagination. adj. 无形的，看不见的，暗藏的 invisible 【课本原句】 Im sitting on an i

16、nvisible bench，of course.(P14)当然，我正坐在一张看不见的椅子上。 【联想拓展】 invisible adj. 看不见的，隐匿的 (visible 可见的，有形的) indirect 间接的，迂回的 inappropriate 不恰当的，不适宜的 intolerant 不能容忍的，心胸狭隘的 inaccurate 不正确的 inadequate 不充足的 inadvisable 不明智的，不可取的 incapable 不会的，无能力的 inconvenient 不方便的 independent 不相关联的，独立的 indifferent 不关心的，冷淡的，中立的 i

17、ndistinguishable 不能辨别的 看看高考怎么考 Its equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine JBlodgetts innovation that makes glass_invisible(隐形玻璃). (2011江苏卷阅读理解A) Deep-sea farms are_invisible(是看不见的)from land，which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection.(2011江苏卷阅读理解C) You can see the stars o

18、n a clear night，but in the daytime they are _.(2012湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试) Aunavoidable Binvisible unavailable Cinaccessible DB 答案 adj. annoyed 恼怒的，气恼的 Mike looks annoyed.(P14) 【课本原句】 迈克看上去生气了。 【联想拓展】 令人兴奋的 exciting adj. adj 兴奋的. excited 令人感兴趣的interesting adj. adj. 感兴趣的interested tiring adj. 使人疲劳的 adj. 疲劳的tir

19、ed worrying adj. 令人担心的 adj. 担心的worried satisfying adj. 令人满意的 adj. 感到满意的satisfied frightening adj. 令人可怕的 adj. 吓坏了的frightened moving adj. 感人的 adj. 受感动的moved scaring adj. 令人恐惧的 adj. 感到恐惧的scared disappointing adj. 令人失望的 adj. 感到失望的disappointed 辨析 annoyed/annoying (1)annoyed多用来修饰人，意为“(人)感到恼怒的”。 (2)annoyin

20、g多用来修饰物，意为“令人恼怒的”。 看看高考怎么考 Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying_thing(令人恼怒的事情)(2011辽宁卷七 选五) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me，looking_a

21、nnoyed(看上去很恼怒)(2011广东卷 语 法填空) He always interrupts others，and this is an _ habit.(2010江苏盐城模拟) Aannoyed Bannoying Cannoy Dannoyance 答案 B vt.n.眼泪 撕，扯； tear【课本原句】 .(tears the paper in two).(P15) (把纸撕成两半) 【联想拓展】 撕掉，匆忙脱去tear off tear away 迅速离开 tear sth open 撕开某物 tear up 撕碎 tear downpull down 拆除 tear out

22、撕下，扯下 tear at 撕 tear sth.apart 撕开某物 adv.”结构中，tear常用主动表被动。 【注意】 “物tear 看看高考怎么考 Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter，having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully_hug(含着眼泪拥抱)her little hero of the day！(2011江苏卷阅

23、读理解 D) To my great surprise，I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.When I got back，I had tears_in_my_eyes(满眼含泪)(2011湖南卷阅读表达) I tore _ the bag with great effort but I couldnt tear _.(2012黑河市一中高三上学期期中质量检测试题) A/；up it Bat；up it Cto；it up Dat；it open 答案 D make fun of取笑，拿开玩笑 【课本原句】 He or she will act or speak like a

24、 well-known person in order to make fun of that person.(P2)他/她会为了取笑某个名人而模仿这个人的行为或是说话方式。 【联想拓展】 play jokes on.开的玩笑 play a trick on 捉弄，开玩笑 Have fun！/Enjoy oneself！/Have a good time！玩得开心！ for fun/in fun 开玩笑，不是认真的 for the fun of 为了好玩，消遣 It is great fun to do.做真有趣！ 【注意】 fun (U)前一般不用冠词a。 看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 看到家人

25、和朋友在一块玩的开心真是太高兴了。(2011福建卷阅读理解B) Its_great_seeing_family_and_friends_have_fun_together. 在太空中旅行很有趣。 It_is_great_fun_to_travel_in_space. No one likes _ in public.(2012湖南石齐学校月考) Ato be made fun Bmaking fun of being made fun of made fun of DCD 答案 take on 雇佣；接受；受欢迎；呈现foreign always happy on new to take he

26、 【课本原句】 In an interview，told us that he is students.(P11)在一次面试中，他告诉我们他总是很高兴接受外国学生。 【联想拓展】 拿走，夺去；使离去take away 拿回，收回take back take down 咽下；记下 take for 认为，以为 take in 接受，吸收；欺骗 ) (时间，空间take up 拿起；开始处理；从事于；占据 ；起飞；成功take off 脱掉(衣服) take on a new look 呈现新面貌 taken.”表示做一次动作：a“ 洗个澡take a bath take a drive 乘车 t

27、ake a look 看一看 take a rest 休息一会儿 洗个淋浴take a shower take a trip 旅行 take a walk 散一散步 看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 请问飞机会准时起飞吗？Will_the_plane_take_off_on_time? After ten years work，we make our city _ a new look. (2012湖南祁东育贤中学月考) Atake up Btake on put up DCsave up B 答案 for a while一会儿两个人都“坐”reading their textbooks.(P14)【

28、课本原句】 Both sit for a while， 了一会儿，读着教科书。 【联想拓展】 quite a while 相当长的时间 all the time 一直，始终all the while once in a while 偶尔 看看高考怎么考 but what we do ，Its not what we do once_in_a_while(偶尔)that shapes our lives 35) consistently.(2011湖南卷单项填空thinking about what Mary had said to him. He_sat_for_a_while(他坐了一会儿)

29、， _ I stay with you? ) WellI would rather you left me alone _.(2012湖南隆回一中月考，in a while BShall；in a while AWill；for a while ；ShallDCWill；for a while D 答案 burst in 突然闯入ried.(P15)Queenin【课本原句】 Servant bursts ，next to ，empty-handed and worlooking 仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身后，两手空空，神情焦虑。 【联想拓展】 突然大哭burst into tears ) 突然

30、(开始做某事burst out doing sth burst out 突然出现 burst forth 突然爆发，冒出 burst in on/upon 突然插嘴，打扰，突然闯入 看看高考怎么考 office shut Cindy the )burst_into_tears(突然大哭in and heavily door one No the Section A35) knew why she was so angry.(2010湖南卷Language Knowledge， They_all_burst_out_laughing(他们都大笑起来) at the expression on h

31、er face. The poor girl _ when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试) Aburst into tears Bburst out to cry Cburst on tears Dburst for crying 答案 A hold out 拿出；维持；继续；抵抗 【课本原句】 Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper) (P15)先生？(拿出一卷卫生纸) 【联想拓展】 hold up 延误，耽搁；阻挡；使停顿 hold

32、 on 坚定；坚持；(打电话)不挂断 hold on to 抓住，不放手；不放弃拥有；不让出 hold back 阻止，抑制(眼泪等) hold to(使)坚持(原则、方向等)；紧握 hold together 在一起，成为整体，团结在一起 看看高考怎么考 Joan，what _ in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011湖南卷Language knowledge，Section A 22) Ahad you held Bare you holding will you hold Cdo you hold DB 答

33、案 )by bad weather. The building of the new road has_been_held_up(耽搁下来了 down ) I Eventually couldnt_hold_her_any_longer(再也控制不住她and she raced off could.(2010北京卷阅as as fast she the towards the road a farmhouse in distance A) 读理解 The food is not much.How long do you think it will _？) (2012湖南醴陵一中月考hold b

34、ack Ahold on Bhold together Dhold out CC 答案 其他部分do you think疑问句 【课本原句】 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (P1)上面这些事件哪件是最有趣的？ 本句结构为：疑问词do you think其他部分？do you think是插入语。 注意： (1)能用于本结构的动词还有：believe，suppose，imagine，expect，suggest等。 (2)当do you suggest作为插入语时，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“主语(sh

35、ould)动词原形”。 (3)动词know等可用于“Do you know疑问词其他部分？”句型，在这种句型中，Do you know .为主句，后面为宾语从句。 看看高考怎么考 What do_you_think_of(你认为) store shopping in the future？(2011安徽卷单项 填空26) Do_you_know(你知道)who is the best student in your class? _ has happened before this scene？ (2012辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷) AWhat do you think that BW

36、hat do you think CDo you think what DDo you think how 答案 B I like it when. 【课本原句】 I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5)我喜欢喜剧演员与观众进行交流。 某些及物动词，如like，love，enjoy，prefer，hate，appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语，而直接跟if/when引导的状语从句，要在从句前使用代词it，it在句中充当形式宾语。 看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 她不喜欢她的孩子们对她撒谎。 She_doesn

37、t_like_it_when_her_children_tell_lies_to_her. 我很讨厌你不经我允许就用我的自行车。 I_hate_it_if_you_use_my_bike_without_my_permission. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes，_！(2011浙江卷单项填空17) Awith pleasure BI like it by all means DI quite agree C 答案 D .单词拼写 1When the girl entered the exhibition hall，she w

38、as attracted by the poster(s)(海 报)of her favorite pop star. 2We dont think it too difficult to master(掌握)a foreign language. 3The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial(最初的)trials. 4In case of emergency(紧急情况)，please press this button. 5The kids were chasing(追逐)each other around the kitc

39、hen table when I saw them. 6Its necessary to have an exit on each floor of the building in case of a fire. 7Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room. 8Air is invisible but we can feel its motion when there is a wind. 9It is not appropriate to wear jeans to a formal party. 10There is no doubt

40、 that Liu Xiang is an outstanding athlete because he won the 110-mter hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. .同义转换 1He or she might decide to tell different jokes to respond to the reactions of an audience. He or she might decide to tell different jokes in_response_to the reactions of an audience

41、. 2Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy affect us. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. 3David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada，called Da Shan in China，is well known for his great ability to study Chinese. D

42、avid Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada，known in China as Da Shan，is well known for his great ability to study Chinese. 4His classes are well received by his students from abroad. His classes are very popular_with/among the students from abroad. 5Later on，the servant re-entered，magazine in hand. Late

43、r on，the servant re-entered with a magazine in his hand. 翻译句子. 1关于那件事，我非常同意你的意见。(regarding) Regarding_that_matter_I_agree_with_you_very_much. 2中国女排队员在2004年雅典奥运会上的表现是多么棒啊！(perform) How_wonderfully_the_Chinese_women_volleyball_athletes_performed_in_the_2004_Ath ens_Olympic_Games! 3好的学习成绩取决于勤奋的学习和适当的学习

44、方法。(depend on) Good_study_achievements_depend_on_hard_work_and_proper_methods. 4那边站着一个小女孩，她的奶奶过去是位小提琴家。(whose) The_little_girl，whose_grandmother_was_a_violinist，is_standing_over_there. 5你认为这场比赛的赢家会是谁呢？(do you suppose) Who_do_you_suppose_will_be_the_winner_of_this_match? .单项填空 1Its true that the old

45、road is less direct and a little bit longer._，they dont like to take the new one. AThough BSomehow DTherefore So C答案 B somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。 2The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bhaving seen Dto see Cto have seen 答案 D

46、本句为省略句，相当于“as if he was to see”，表示目的。 3It is known _ us that microbes are invisible _ the naked eyes. Aby；in Bto；to Dwith；Cto；with by 答案 B 考查be known to和be invisible to两个固定短语。句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不到的。 4He _ his hand and _ to give his answers when asked to. Arose；raised Braised；raised Drose；raisedC；rose ro

47、se 答案 C raise ones hand举手；rise在本句中表不“起身，站起来”。 5He is a strict but kind teacher，_ is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting. lively ；one whoBliving ；oneA Che；lovely Dhe who；live 答案 B one后面接定语从句，表泛指。句意：他是位严格而和善的老师，一个总是努力使他的课生动有趣的老师。 6Are you still busy? Yes，I _ my work，and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishing Dam just going to finish Chave just finished 由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。 B 答案The report said a car went out of _ control on a road _ south of 7the city a