2021届高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空与短文改错第二部分考点通关第二节复杂多变_非谓语动词课件20210313251

1、专题四 语法填空与短文改错 第二节复杂多变非谓语动词 考点练悟 1(2020高考全国卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 2(2020高考全国卷)They are easy (care) for and make great presents. 3(2020高考全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the wellknown painter. coming to care to find 4(2

2、020新高考全国卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. 5(2020高考浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change)lives. 6(2019高考浙江卷)But

3、some students didnt want (wear) the uniform. walking to change to wear 7(2019高考全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britains oldest fulltime employee still working 40 hours a week. 8(2019高考全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans

4、(retire) from her 36yearold business. being to retire 9(2019高考全国卷)When we got a call (say) she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke. 10 (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. saying Hearing 自主归纳 考向对应题号我的薄弱环节 1 非谓语动词作主语 2 非谓语动词作宾语 3 非谓语动词作定语 4 非谓语动词作状语 5

5、 非谓语动词作补语 10 6,7 1,8,9 3,5 2,4 要点提炼 非谓语动词的用法如下： 1作主语：(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具 体)。(2)用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。 2作宾语：要记住只跟动名词作宾语和只跟不定式作宾语 的动词。 3作定语：要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主谓关系用现在 分词，是动宾关系就用过去分词。若是表示未来的情况(发生在 谓语动词之后)或表示“有要”用动词不定式。在最高级 或“序数词(名词)”后或在ability，chance，way等抽象名词后作 定语也要用不定式。 4作状语：(1)在形容词后作状语用不定式。(2)作目的状语 也只能用不定式

6、。(3)作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现 在分词(主谓)或过去分词(动宾)。 5作补语：(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主谓) 或过去分词(动宾)。(2)用不定式作宾语补足语的固定搭配。(3)用 省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。(4)可用分词作宾语补足语 的动词。 6情感类动词的分词形容词：作形容词用的情感类ing分 词(令人的)与ed分词(感到的)的差别。 7其他：作形容词的特殊分词(gone离去的，死去的，丢 失的；lost丢失的，迷路的；missing不见的)。 考点练悟 (单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改) 1(2020高考全国卷) My mom told m

7、e how to preparing it. 2(2020高考全国卷) I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. prepare to 3(2019高考全国卷) Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 4(2019高考全国卷) I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty” 5(2018高考全国卷) As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many

8、 times I asked to watching them，my parents would not let me. open to watch 6(2017高考全国卷) When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 7 We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 8 Mom was grateful and moving. to taking moved 自主归纳 考向对应题号我的薄弱环节 1非谓语动词和谓语动词的错

9、用 2不定式符号的多余或缺失 3现在分词和过去分词的错用 4介词to与不定式符号to的错用 3,7 2,4,6 8 1,5 特别提示 .单句语法填空 1(2020邯郸模拟)As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldnt wait (read) it. 2(2020福州二模) (read) fiction is one of the best ways of putting ourselves in other peoples shoes. 3(

10、2020荆州高三调研)The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed (take) out of the reading room” named to read Reading to be taken 4(2020济宁一模) (care) for an elderly loved onemost likely a parent, is never easy. 5(2020四川新津中学月考) (base) on recent researches， distance learning slowly proves

11、as valuable as the traditional campusbased form. 6(2020潜江天门高三联考)The shelter protects cheetahs (猎豹) in the wild by convincing farmers not (shoot) the animals. Caring Based to shoot 7(2020雅安高三质检)You would never think that a country (locate) in the corner of the world would be so multicultural. 8(2020江

12、西重点中学联盟联考)The event will also be broadcast live, (offer) visitors the choice between three camera angles. located offering .单句改错 1(2020石家庄质检) After waiting for an hour，Katia went home， felt lonely and miserable. 2(2020吉林实验中学三模)Its said that much of the energy producing in the world today is wasted.

13、feeling produced 3(2020宝鸡二模) He showed his mother the beautiful snake and begged her to let him keeping it. 4(2020乌鲁木齐二模) A thief broke into the house at midnight， 或 left the house in a mess. keep leaving 5(2020西宁市三校联考) Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fas

14、ter and much more convenient. Compared .语法填空 (2020武昌调研)Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere. They 1. (appear) since the 18th and 19th centuries when advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images 2. (produce) in newspapers a

15、nd magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for 3. society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. In spite of being designed to sell 4. advertise something, some ads can even have a 5. (tend) to become part of a societys dialect. For example, in the UK, if someone

16、describes themselves 6. a “Marmite Person”， this means that you may either love them or hate them, 7. (base) on the British food Marmites slogan, “Love it or hate it.” The average person living in a city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a 8. (big) part of everyday life t

17、han we think they are. Instead of finding them 9. (trouble), however, at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we livedno matter how 10. (great) todays world may change to them. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。广告在我们生活中无处不 在，本文主要讲述了广告的历史及其特点。 1解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的since the

18、18th and 19th centuries并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。 答案：have appeared 2解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允 许某人/某物做某事”为固定用法；又因为动词produce和其主语 detailed images为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填to be produced。 答案：to be produced 3解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从 句，作介词for的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what。 答案：what 4解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后两部分是选择关 系，故用连词or。

19、 答案：or 5解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应该用 tend的名词形式。 答案：tendency 6解析：考查介词。describe . as .“把描述成”，为固 定用法。 答案：as 7解析：考查非谓语动词。be based on“以为基础”为固定 用法，故用动词的过去分词形式。 答案：based 8解析：考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的than可知，此处应用 形容词的比较级。 答案：bigger 9解析：考查词性转换。find sb./sth. adj.“发现某人/某物 (处于某状态)”为固定用法，故用trouble的形容词形式troublesome 作宾语补足语。 答案

20、：troublesome 10解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用greatly“极大 地”修饰动词change。 答案：greatly .短文改错 (2020长沙模拟)Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wal

21、l is that it is main made of stones and Measuring longest What mainly bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wal

22、l will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. As/Since/Because a has wonder attracts .增分写作训练 高考阅卷老师说，活用非谓语，句句精彩。因此非谓语动词 在写作中的正确使用可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，请利用非谓语动 词升级以下各句。 1(2020高考全国卷写作)Be

23、cause she has set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect.(利用现在分词短语作状 语升级) , she fully deserves my respect. Having set a great example to us students 2(2019高考北京卷写作)When I came back home，I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me.(利用现 在分词短语作状语升级) ，I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me. Coming back home 3(2018高