牛津深圳版九下Unit6同步学案设计

1、初三英语同步学案 U6WARM UP 】一、用正确的语音和语调朗读下面短文Most people think they eat what they want. However, in general this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products. Research shows that these advertisements can change our eating habits. For example, 20 years ago in Chi

2、na, it was usual for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food. Now, however, many people eat hamburgers or fried food. The reason for the difference is advertising. We should be careful when we are choosing our food. Remember it is necessary to think before we eat.二、情景对话1. What

3、do you usually have for breakfast?2. What will you include on your menu if you design your own lunch?3. If you need a glass of water in the restaurant, what would you say?4. How often do you eat outside?5. I think fast food is bad for our health.三、根据所给提示说话请根据下面的要点，描述健康饮食习惯的重要性。1. 多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，它们为我们提供了

4、营养( nutrition )，少吃肉；2. 早或晚一杯牛奶；3. 远离垃圾食物；4. 不能不吃早餐。复习展示一)默写单词中文英文中文英文实施，执行强迫，迫使争吵音乐会集中精力于私人的压力沉默的是否乐器风险大敌守卫，保卫有规律的取消，撤销，终止鼓舞有希望的沮丧的，消沉的视力牙医恢复，痊愈首字母填空1.1 decided to c a survey of how many students like playing computer games.2. As a student, we should f on our study but not other hobbies.3. Her paren

5、ts often q with each other, which disturbs their children a lot.4. Faci ng this final exam in ati on, I feel a lot of p5.It s impolite to talk too much about other people lives. s p6.If you cannot swim, it will be silly of you to take a r to save others lives in the river.7. The Russian foreign mini

6、ster yesterday c his visit to Washington.8. I wrote that song just to cmyself up.（二）翻译下列短语1. 解决，处理 2.防止，提防3. 抵消，对消 4.持乐观的态度 5. 学着做，开始做 6.忙于做.完成句子1我估计他是太想念她了。也许你可以让他打起点儿精神来。I think he misses her terribly. You might him .2. 政府正在采取措施处理环境污染。Government is tak ing acti on toen vir onmen tal polluti on.3.

7、他在想，各种影响能不能相互抵消。He won ders if the differe nt in flue nces might noteach other.4. 往好的方面去看，你会发现生活是如此的可爱。, and you will find life is so lovely.5. 医生必须时常提防把疾病传染给他的家人。The doctor must alwaysdisease to his family.6. 他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。He left a job in the city to.7. 我不想留下任何东西。I dont want to.8. 大多数人都忙于自己的烦心事，而无

8、暇提供太多的帮助。Most peopletootheir own troubles to give much help.二.知识探究1. Doi ng somethi ng for pleasure .做一些令人高兴的事。 辨析： my pleasure, for pleasure 与 with pleasure【典例探究】-Tha nk you.-It my pleasure . -May I sit here?-Yes, with pleasure . We are readingfor pleasure .【总结】my pleasure意为 不客气”是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。相当于It

9、 s a pleasure.with pleasure意为当然了，很愿意”，用于表示客气地接受或同意。for pleasure意为 为了高兴”。【即学即练1】完成句子。1）你是来做生意还是来玩玩?Are you hereor?2） -Could you do me a favor and help me put the bags on the truck?2. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others thi nk, and n ot en ough on

10、 other thin gs.他们过多地将精力集中于学习上、解决同龄人的压力、担心别人的想法上和在其他事情上做得不够。deal with意为解决，处理，应付”，相当于do with。但是要注意：【典例探究】I really don t kntowv to deal with this problem.=I really don t whowto do with this problem.【总结】deal with多和how连用，而do with则与what连用。【即学即练2】造句。1）我和他无任何关系。3. You should always look on the bright side o

11、f life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.你应该总是持乐观的生活态度，并想象你会有一个快乐、成功的未来。look on the bright side意为（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度”imagine及物动词，意为 想象；认为”。【典例探究】 You can imag ine some flowers in your mi nd.She imagined wearing the beautiful dress.I can imagine what has happened .【总结】imagine其后

12、可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。【即学即练3】造句。1）当你失败时对工作持乐观的态度很重要。2）你能想象他那车他付了多少钱吗?4. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind .当你忙于一种业余爱好时,你会讲所有的烦恼抛在后面。be busy with意为 忙于”相当于be busy doing sth.意为 忙于做某事”。leavebehin（意为 把抛在后面”、【即学即练4】造句。1）昨天下午我正忙于看书。2）你应该学会将压力抛在后面。5. Sometimes laughter is the best m

13、edicine for stress.对于压力，笑声有时是最好的药方。 辨析： sometimes, some times, sometime 禾口 some time【典例探究】 This tree is some times taller than that one.We will visit Beiji ng sometime n ext mon th.He has waited at the school gate for some time.【总结】sometimes有时频度副词，表示动作发生的频率用how often提问some times几次/倍time此处为可数名词，意为倍；次

14、用 how many times 提问sometime某个时间副词，指过去或将来某一不确疋的时间用when提问some time一段时间用来表示一段时间用how long提问【即学即练5】选词填空。1) Some of the students have visited the Great Wall2) I go to school on foot.3) Let s have a party.6. Take up a hobby. 开始一个爱好。辨析：take up, take away, take dow n, take in, take off, take out, take care o

15、f,【典例探究】 Take up a hobby. Noone can take away your freedom. Take down the notes, please. Fishtake in oxygen through their gills. We eventually took off at 11 oclock. Dont forget to take out the garbage. There was no one else totake care of their children.【总结】 take up意为 开始从事；占用”take away意为 拿开;减去” tak

16、e down 意为 记录，记下 ”，相当于 write downtake in 意为吸收”take off意为脱掉；起飞”take out意为拿出，除去”take care of意为 照顾”， 相当于look after【即学即练6】选词填空。1)I didn this phone nu mber.A. take offB. take down C. take awayD. take in2)He ope ned his schoolbag anda no tebook.A. took offB. took down C. took awayD. took out3)your wet clot

17、hes, or you will catch a cold.A. take offB. take down C. take awayD. take in4)He dropped medici ne andphysics.7. Don spend too much time staring at your computer. 不要花太多时间盯着电脑。辨析： 4 个花费 spend, cost, take, pay【典例探究】I spent two hours on this maths problem.A new computer costs a lot of mon ey.It took th

18、em three years to build this road.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each mon th.【总结】spend的主语必须是人，过去式是，常用于以下结构：Sb. spend time / money on sth.在上花费时间(金钱)。(2)Sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。常见用法cost的主语是物或某种活动，过去式是,还可以表示值”如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词

19、都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。take的主语是it,过去式是 ,常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth .做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的主语必须是人，过去式是，基本用法是：(1) A pay (B) money for sth. A 付钱(给 B)买。(2) A pay B A 付钱给 B【即学即练7】选词填空。1. I4500 yua nbuying the Iwatch yesterday.2. I4500 yua n on the Iwatch yesterday.3. The Iwatchme 4500 yua n.4. I4500 y

20、ua n for the Iwatch.5. ItJoh n 15 minu tes to go to school every day.8. I have a really bad stomach ache. I feel terrible.我有很严重的胃痛。我感觉很糟糕。【典例探究】That sou nds terrible .This will help you relax and stay positive.【总结】系动词+形容词:C (1) be 动词：am/ is/ are系动 v (2)感官动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sou nd,词 (3) 保持：

21、keep, stay, remain(4) 变化：turn, get, become, go【即学即练8】单项选择。1. The children all lookedat the broken model plane and felt quite. A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad2. What Mr White said sounds.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely3. These apples taste.A. to he good B. to be

22、 wellC. wellD. good4. When I went home yesterday, it wasdark.A. goingB. getti ngC. runningD. coming9. Teen age boys at this stage ofte n begi n to take unn ecessary risks.在这一阶段十几岁的男孩往往开始冒不必要的风险。【总结】在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定前缀，变成该词的反义词。1. dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。如：agreement （同意；一致） disagreement分歧；不一致）2. im -常加

23、在以字母 m-, p-开头的形容词之前。如：polite （有礼貌的；客气的）一impolite无礼的；粗鲁的）3. un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如：luckily （幸运地）unluckily 不幸地）4. i n-常加在名词、形容词之前。如：correct （正确的） 一in correct （不正确的）5. ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。如：即学即练 9】加前缀，写出以下单词的反义词1.honest（诚实的）2. like （喜欢）3.like （像）4.appear （出现）5.possible （可能的）6.usual （通常的）7.friendly （友好的）8.abl

24、ed （健全的）9.healthy （健康的）10.fair （公平的）11.importa nt （重要的）12.happy （开心的）10. I was glad that I arrived at the hospital on time.我很高兴能准时到达医院。辨析 on time 禾口 in timein time及时、迟早”的意思，意指正赶上时候或恰在需要时，或解释为 终有一天；最后on time是准时；按时之意。【即学即练10】选词填空。1. We were justto catch the bus.2. The alarm clock awoke me.【巩固提升】单项选择1.

25、 He plays the pia no just.A. with pleasure B. by pleasure C. his pleasureD. for pleasure2. The gover nmen t is tak ing emerge ncy actio n toa hous ing problem.A. be deal with B. deal withC. deal forD. deal of3. He was busyfor the exam in ati on last week.A. to prepare B. preparedC. preparingD. with

26、preparing4. I really want to go to Spa in.A. sometimes B. some timesC. sometimeD. some time5. He did not particularly want to a competitive sport.A. take overB. take awayC. take upD. take in6. Itme half an hour to go to school every day.A. spe ndsB. costsC. takesD. pays7. The flowers in the garde ns

27、weet.t find me anymore.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell8. I willinto thin air, and you canA. un appeaB. disappearC. imappearD. in appear9. If you dont return the car to me, I wont lend it to you next time.A. i n timeB. on timeC. at time D. by time10. Never mind.the bright side. Youll be back in the

28、 team n ext seas on!A. Look atB. Look inC. Look onD. Look out【课后拓展】二、语法选择People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, most families love home cooking! The food tastes 2 and warm, and a family meal brings every one together. I n some families, meals are

29、 ofte n the only times every one sees one 3 at the same time.Ano ther reas on people enjoy home cook ing is that it is ofte n a way of _4 love. A pare nt _5 makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message.The message _6_,I care so much about you that I

30、 spe nd an hour making cookies. I am sure you7 up in 15 minu tes if I let you.”There is 8 something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of 9 feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cook ing! Next time you smell a cake mak

31、ing, stop for a mome nt and pay atte nti on 10your mood.1.A. althoughB. butC. becauseD.so2.A. wellB.goodC. badlyD.bad3.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD.ano ther4.A.showB. show ingC. to showD.showed5.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD.who6. A. say ingB. saidC. saysD. is said7. A. will eatB. eatC. ateD. have eate

32、 n8. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. yet9. A. youB.yourC. usD. we10. A. withB. onC. toD. for三、完形填空It was near Christmas during my first term teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were 1 for knowledge and I was enjoying teach ing them.t e

33、xps cupAt the beginning of the 2 , other teachers had told me that our children were from _3 families and I could not expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn gifts.To my _4, every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed mon k

34、ey from a shy girl. I was told,“ He is my 5av(yote.abidt Iwant him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How happy I was!Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights which was“ missing ” from a motherFin ally, I picked up one little boy gift. As I came to him to express my 6 , I was interrupted by the giver

35、,“ You see, it is new! It still has the price tag.”When other children _7_ him, I stopped them and said,“Oh, books are good in that way.The story is _8_ new if you have not read it before. Now, let share one together. Every one listened quietly as I read the most _9_ Christmas story of my life.I sti

36、ll 10 those Christmas gifts. They always remi nd me of my lovely kids.1. A. famous2. A. year3. A. healthy4. A. surprise5. A. miss6. A. sad ness7. A. said to8. A. alwaysB. goodB. monthB. poorB. workB. loveB. angerB. liste ned toB. neverC. hungryC. weekC. richC. lifeC. hateC. happ in essC. looked atC.

37、 sometimesD. badD. termD. happyD. dreamD. teachD. prideD. laughed atD. usually9. A. boringB. won derfulC. usefulD. beautiful10. A. buyB. findC.keepD. give四. 阅读理解The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters （性格）：Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing a

38、nd headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When they were childre n, they depe nded on each other. They had less ons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up, Margaret had sad love s

39、tories and unhappy marriage. The Quee n gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Quee n. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeth had a pic nic. But they n ever quarreled for long. To Quee n Eliz

40、abeth, it was a sad ness that her sister n ever found lasti ng （持久的） personal happ in ess.1. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was .s face wheA. serious and tidyB. outgo ing and tidyC. easy-go ing and headstr ongD. serious and headstr ong2. The word“ governess ” meansA.服务员B.家庭女教师C.牧师D.管家3.

41、 Who had an unhappy family life according to the story?A. Elizabeth.B. Margaret.C. Marion Crawford D. Both Elizabethand Margaret.4. According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. The quee n and her sister had quite differe nt characters.B. Elizabeth always protected her sister.C. The

42、sisters ofte n fought each other.D. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her un successful marriage.5. Which is the main idea of the story?A. Elizabeth was a kind pers on.B. The two sisters lived happily.relati on ship.When your great-gra ndpare nts （曾祖父母）were young, the world was very differe nt

43、. People did not have the kind of tech no logy that we have today to com mun icate with each other. Things such as cell phones and computers were not yet inven ted. It took Ion ger for people to get n ews about each other. Today s tech no logy makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.Long

44、ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. From 1860 -1861, letters were carried by horses. On ly the faster horse riders were paid to carry letters across the coun try. The n trai ns bega n to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1900s, pla nes were a faster way to carry letters across th

45、e country and around the world.As times cha nge, new inven ti ons have made it easy to con tact friends and family in sec on ds!People bega n to use telepho nes in the late 1800s. Moder n pho nes can do many thin gs. Cell phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. Some phone can eve n let you

46、 take pictures. Their images can be sent to other cell phones.Computers have made some of the biggest cha nges in com mun icati on. The Internet sends e-mail message around the world in sec on ds!Although new tech no logy helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoysending and get

47、ti ng letters. With so many ways to com muni cate, it s easy to find your favouriteway to stay in touch.6. When your great-gra ndpare nts were young, A. the world was the sameB. people did n t com muni cateC. it was slower to com muni cateD. cell phones were inven ted7. From the passage, we know tha

48、tcarried letters the fastest.A. horsesB. buses8. When did people begi n to use teleph on es?A. In the early 1900s.C. In the 21st cen tury.9. What does the underlined （加下划线的） wordA. Pictures.B. MessagesC. trainsD. pla nesB. In the 18th century.D. In the late 1800s.images ” mean?C. Teleph on es.D. Let

49、ters.10. Which is the best title （标题）for the passage?D. No letters any moreC. Please com muni cate more五、写作第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. She must see adbecause she has a toothache.2. We all like songs, let s go to thiscafternoons together?3. Please close the door, because this is a pcon versatio n betw

50、ee n us.4. She is very shy, she always keep sin public.5. Many stude nts facing the exam are un der such big pthey are afraid to take exams.第二节 完成句子 洪5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. 你怎么处理这个问题呢？How do youthis?7. 他的事业开始于卖报纸。Hehis career by selli ng n ewspaper.8. 学生们准备着即将来临的考试，学业繁忙.Studentsstudies, prepari ng for t

51、he coming exam in atio ns.9. 当你在听音乐的时候，就会把烦恼抛在脑后了。When you liste n to music, you willyour trouble -.10. 他考试没考好，我们想让她振奋起来。She failed the exam, and we want toher.第三节 书面表达（15分）告诉他们该如初三的学生们在面对升学时，会出现很多问题，请你给他们写一篇短文,何面对压力。内容包括：1.要有足够的睡眠2. 适当的体育锻炼3. 提出自己的建议要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整2. 词数 : 80 左右【参考答案 】二、情景对话1. B

52、read and Milk.2. Vegetables and meat.3. Could I have a glass of water?4. Once or twice a week.5. I really agree with you.三、根据所给提示说话We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. They supply rich and necessary vitamins for us. We should also eat less meat

53、every day. And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. Besides, we should have a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so we should stay far from them. It is said that most of students do not eat anything at all in

54、 the morning. It is very bad for their health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people.复习展示（一）默写单词中文英文中文英文实施，执行con duct强迫，迫使force争吵quarrel音乐会concert集中精力于focus私人的private压力pressure沉默的sile nt是否whether乐器musical in strume nt风险risk大敌en emy守卫，保卫guard有规律的regular取消，撤销，终止cancel鼓舞cheer有希望的bright沮丧的，消沉的low视力eyesight牙医den tist恢复，痊愈recovery首字母填空con duct, focus, quarrel, pressure, private, risk, can celed, cheer.（二）翻译下列短语1.解决，处理deal with2.防止，提防guard agai nst3. 抵消，对消cancel out4.持乐观的态度look on the bright side5. 学着做，开始