【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配

1、初中英语常见固定搭配(一 )加 -ingenjoy / like doing sth喜欢做 -spend.(in) doing sth 在做 -花费 -try doing试着做 -be busy doing sth 忙于做 -finish doing sth完成做 -look forward to + doing sth期待做 -( 现在进行时 )be doing 正在做 -Thank you for (doing) sth为了 -感谢你（二）加 -todecide to do sth 决定去做 -ask (sb)to do 要求 (某人 )去做 -It s+adj +to do sth做.

2、-( 怎么样 )would like / want to do想要做 -It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做 - 花费 -（三）加原形let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加 -to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing忘记做过了 -( 已做 )remember doing 记得做过了 -( 已做 )forget to do忘记去做 -( 还没做 )remember to do 记得去做 -( 还没做 )（五）加 -to 或-ing 意思相同begin

3、 / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth 开始做 -(六 )（ A ）动词 + 介词agree with 同意 .的意见 (想法 )；符合help . with . 帮助 (某人 )做 (某事 )listen to 听 .get to 到达 .fall off ( 从 .)掉下 base on 以 .(为 )根据knock at /on 敲 (门、窗 )laugh at 嘲笑learn. from向 .学习live on 继续存在；靠 .生活1 / 23look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找look lik

4、e 看起来像pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向 .prefer to . 宁愿 ( 选择 ); 更喜欢quarrel with ( 和某人 )吵架 regard.as .把 .当作 .；当作stop.from 阻止 .做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与.交谈 think about 考虑think of 认为；想起B) 动词 + 副词ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同co

5、me in 进来come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访come out 出来；出现； (花 )开；发 (芽 )drop off 放下 (某物 )；下车eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在 .后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从 .落下find out 查出 (真相 )get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下来get off 下来；从 .下来 get on 上 (车 )get up 起床give up 放弃 go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上

6、来hurry up 赶快 hold on ( 口语 )等一等； (打电话时 )不挂断look out 留神；注意look over ( 仔细 )检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到 .pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把 .收起来2 / 23put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等 )上演；放 (唱片等put down 把 (某物 )放下来put up 挂起；举起run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把 .往上送shut down 把 .关上sit down 坐下 slow down 减

7、缓；减速take off 脱掉 (衣服 )take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over ( 被 .) 绊倒try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等 )；试戴 (帽子等 )try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开 (电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off 关 (电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over ( 使)翻过来 wake up 醒来wear out 把 .穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下 .C) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with 对( 某人 ) 发脾气be inte

8、rested in 对 .感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对 .感到惊讶be excited about 对 .感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of 充满 .的be good at =do well in 在.方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到be made in 在 .生产或制造be made of 由 .组成；由 .be pleased with 对 .感到满意be proud of 以 .自豪 /高兴3 / 23be used for 用于D) 动词 + 名词 /代词beg one spar

9、don 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操 do one s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰goshopping ( 去 )买东西 have a cold (患 )感冒have a cough (患 )咳嗽have a headache (患 )头痛have a try 尝试； 努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息h

10、ave a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a sportsmeeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱 take one s place 坐某人的座位； 代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学watchTV 看电视take photos 照相take tim

11、e 花费 (时间 )take turns 轮流E)动词 + 名词 / 代词 /副词 + 介词catch up with 赶上come up with找到；提出 (答案、解决办法等 ) get on well with 与 .相处融洽givebirth to 生 (孩子 ) help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给 .腾出地方 play a jokeon 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾

12、；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake 醒着的be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现do one sbest 尽最大努力fallasleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚 gettogether 相聚go straight along 沿着 .一直往前走 had better (do)最好 (做 .)4 / 23keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one s mind下决心1 (see 、 hear、 notic

13、e 、 find、 feel 、 listen to、 lookat (感官动词 )+doeg :Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees

14、 along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时eg： I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the

15、 end of + 地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候5 / 2317 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v原）能够 eg : She is

16、 able to singShe cansing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth )恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be an

17、gry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；小心33

18、be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 著名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好6 / 2336 be from = come from来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of装满 的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39

19、 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于 41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in

20、 trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be po

21、pular with sb受某人欢迎7 / 2355 be quiet安静56 be short for表 * 的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying nole

22、s62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my

23、teacher )我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名 /动 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used

24、to doing sth习惯做某事8 / 23eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraidthat丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late b

25、ecause he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事starteg : Lets begin the game with the song with =begin with以什么开始什么I begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给 什么东西)eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen

26、 to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of

27、到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in进来9 / 2388 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人

28、交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 e

29、g : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地

30、远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting10 / 23109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from to 从某某到某某eg:

31、 From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be rea

32、dy for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready formath118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to s

33、chool上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事11 / 23129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have beensleeping since132 have been to地(方） 去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doi

34、ng玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off放 假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 hel

35、p sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会12 / 23He dont know if (wether) we will arriv

36、e on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some way

37、s在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东句型：1. as soon as 一 就Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as和一样（的/ 地） n

38、ot as(so) as 不如 / 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你

39、能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物13 / 23当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents

40、for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让） / 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后

41、服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

42、He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕/ 不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The lit

43、tle girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（ be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/ 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务

44、。（两种）14 / 23Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因 而著名/ （做） 迟到了/ 晚了/ 为 准备/ 为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don t hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会

45、了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ te

46、ll / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a

47、bike.=He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don t forgetto bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. either or或 或 , 不是 就是 , 要么 要么 不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay