生态型住宅小区规划设计外文文献翻译

1、【完整版】 原创外文文献翻译 (含：英文原文及中文译文) 文献出处: chen g. analysis and discussion on planning and design of modern eco-residential districtj. chinese & overseas architecture, 2009.英文原文 analysisanddiscussiononplanninganddesignofmoderneco-residentialdistrictchen g.abstractbased on the authors multi-year planning and

2、 design practice, this article analyzes the features and functions of the modern ecological residential community, and discusses the overall design of the planning and design in detail. it also illustrates the main points of planning and design of the modern ecological residential community in combi

3、nation with examples.key words: ecological residential community; planning and design; ecological architecture; ecological balance; sustainable development1 introduction in recent years, people have continued to study ways and methods that are conducive to ecological and sustainable development. the

4、 concept of ecological architecture has become the mainstream of todays architectural design. green ecological residential communities have also emerged. the author believes that with the principles and methods of ecology, we must use and reform nature in a controlled way, seek the sustainability th

5、at is most suitable for human survival and development, and maintain the built environment as an organic, structural and functional overall system. it is the basic principle and direction of development of ecological architecture. the basic principle of ecology is to maintain a relatively stable equ

6、ilibrium within the ecosystem - the ecological balance, planning and construction of ecological residential quarters, can improve the human survival and sustainable development of the space environment. the ecological residential community is a multi-dimensional, three-dimensional, and environmental

7、ly-friendly project, with architectural concepts and architectural models of practical functions, environmental benefits, high scientific and technological content, and sustainable development, and integrates the residential buildings in the natural ecological balance system of the region. eco-resid

8、ential communities need to be adapted to the ecological environment without destroying the ecological environment. they also have the advantages of water saving, energy saving, ecological environment improvement, low pollution, non-toxicity, harmlessness, and extending the life span of buildings, ex

9、pressing humane design and ventilation. good lighting and lighting are the ideal living environment for mankind to use scientific and technological means to seek harmony with nature, creating a virtuous circle between buildings and the natural ecological environment.2 analysis of features and functi

10、ons of ecological residential community2.1 characteristics of ecological residential communityin addition to paying attention to comfort and health, ecological residential communities should also reflect ecological benefits and present a new harmonious relationship between human life style and envir

11、onment. its characteristics are as follows: increase the greening rate. however, this kind of environmental greening is by no means a simple process of planting flowers and plants, but integrates disciplines such as ecology, architecture and aesthetics, bioengineering, geography, urban and community

12、 environmental planning, and water resources to properly handle ecological balance and make full use of green land. . save land resources. emphasis on the use of green building materials will save land. return the limited land area to human beings and rationally use it to benefit future and future g

13、enerations. save water resources. this is something that cannot be ignored in the development and construction of an ecological residential community. water is the source of life. china is a country that lacks water. the collection and use of rainwater and medium water resources are far less than th

14、ose in the west and some developed countries. we do not have to wait until the water resources experts predict that the water crisis will only be studied when the water crisis erupts in 2025 and it will be too late. full and effective use of natural resources. the introduction of ecological design i

15、nto the design of residential communities, because each ecosystem has its own structure and the corresponding material circulation methods and ways, under normal conditions, its circulation and energy flow have a certain degree of stability. such as the use of sunlight and thermal energy, the use of

16、 a system of energy-saving lamps for interior design, which can reduce the cost of the project, and the development of ecological benefits. waste disposal is classified. although this work does not belong to the content of residential construction, it is a green environmental protection and resident

17、ial property management work.2.2 the function of ecological residential communitythe green ecological residential community can maintain the biological diversity of the urban ecosystem and regulate the regional climate and reduce the total amount of pollutants, mainly reflected in: to maintain the b

18、iological diversity of urban ecosystems. biodiversity refers to the sum of ecological complex formed by the combination of many organisms and the environment and its corresponding ecological processes. content includes biological species, heredity, and ecosystem diversity. in addition, the ecologica

19、l residential community can ensure the integrity and continuity of the citys natural ecological processes, reduce the resistance of urban biological species distribution and flow, transform the current environment, and provide the best living and breeding environment for the organism. regulate the r

20、egional climate and reduce the total amount of pollutants. green ecological residential quarters effectively use walls, windowsills, balconies and other spaces to plant green plants such as flowers and trees. it can achieve the function of absorbing carbon and oxygen, purifying water body, adjusting

21、 temperature and humidity, and improving regional climate; it can also reduce the urban noise, can vacuum, and can create a comfortable living environment. in other words, in the relative investment environment, a high degree of greening in residential areas will not only be conducive to reducing ai

22、r pollution, providing oxygen, maintaining water and soil, improving the residential climate, but also conducive to the beauty of residential areas.3 planning and design concept of modern ecological residential communityin a modern and prosperous city, people suffocate modern buildings with reinforc

23、ed concrete structures, and if they want to live in a green home where their hearts can rest, they become a kind of unforgettable urban complex for urban residents. based on the design concept of ecological living environment, the author attempts to interpret a brand new modern ecological living com

24、munity, thus creating a free-roaming homeland that respects nature and returns to nature. the most basic elements of the ecological environment are green and water, where green has changed from a narrow color concept to a concept of environmental protection and ecological awareness. green refers not

25、 only to color, but to a design concept of advocating nature and returning to nature. water, the blood of the earth, such as the circulation of tendons and veins. water plays a special coordinating role in the relationship between man and nature. not only does it bring joy, lightness, and softness t

26、o people, but it also has important environmental effects such as purifying the air. with the perfect combination of green and water, it can achieve a rich environmental effect and achieve the purpose of ecological protection.3.1 specific planning ideas the full integration of ecological architectur

27、e and natural beauty is the direction of the authors design ideas, reflecting the people-oriented and nature-based design ideas.3.1.1 reflections on people and the environmentthe environment is the basis for human survival. the existence of human beings and the continuation of their lives depend on

28、the gifts given by the natural environment. at the same time, the natural environment can only be incorporated into the trajectory of human beings, and it can become the real life factor of human beings. human construction activity as a creative work for mankind to conquer nature and transform natur

29、e has no doubt obvious practical utilitarian purposes. at the same time, however, we must respect the laws of ecology and protect the environment on which we live in order to avoid its destruction. all technologies and all civilizations cannot be exposed to the environment. of course, this will caus

30、e a considerable impact on the environment. when engaging in architectural design activities, we must consider ecologically and protect the environment.3.1.2 sustainable development from an ecological perspectivesustainability here means that an ecosystem can continue to function effectively and fun

31、ctionally in the foreseeable future, without being degraded by the depletion of critical resources or forced by excessive loads. from the perspective of the planning and design of a modern ecological residential community, the overall layout of the community, the combination of individual spaces, th

32、e structure of the house, the use of natural energy, energy-saving measures, and the design of the greening system are all based on the principle of sustainable development. in terms of specific design, we should pay attention to the level, style, and architecture of the green layout to reflect each

33、 other. we must also pay attention to the mutual integration of different plants and play a role in greening the entire community, such as heat insulation, wind protection, and dust prevention. , anti-noise and so on. the construction of the house takes into account the needs of natural ecology and

34、social ecology, focuses on saving energy, and pays attention to the occupants needs for natural space and interpersonal communication.3.1.3 multi-level structure of spatial structurefrom the internal space of the house to the external communication space and the expansion of the space of the public

35、compound behavior, and the convergence with the urban society, such layers of promotion will systematically space. from gardens, cloisters, fountains, leisure plazas, residential green spaces to swimming pools, fitness clubs, etc., through a variety of exchange venues to create a free-roaming home m

36、odel, which will provide a continuation of the interpersonal tradition and the healthy development of self-entertainment facilities guarantee.3.1.4 natural remanufacturing environmentthe use of artificial factors to create a temporary natural environment does not substantially embody the concept of

37、ecological communities. it allows the entire community to have natural reengineering functions, truly “living”, and bringing peoples cultural environment into harmony with the natural environment. it is an ecological residential community. another point of focus. therefore, designers often use favor

38、able geographical conditions to introduce water into the park to create a natural recycling area.4.2 planning system analysis and design4.2.1 planning structure function positioningturn the concept model into a spatial model, and use the community traffic network and green belts to divide the commun

39、ity into land use residential areas, public service facilities, commercial areas, and greening leisure areas. the division is clear and the contact is convenient, forming a home-based model with a green leisure area as the core. at the same time, the spatial design of the park includes a multi-level

40、 and complete spatial sequence from public to private, as shown in figure 2. we are looking for the characteristics of the association between the levels and levels and the characteristics of the sense of belonging and participation in the space of buildings and places, so as to avoid the uncertaint

41、y and ambiguity of the sense of belonging. the corresponding landscape space nodes are set in the park so as to produce a clear sense of belonging and the recognizability of the site. pay attention to dealing with the echoes and extensions of various junctions, so as to better complete the guiding r

42、ole. the collection of space and nodes depend on each other, making the planning structure complete and rigorous.4.2.2 traffic organizationemphasize the diversity and equality of traffic organizations. a network of loops is used to partition multiple clear structures of a cell and extend it in a net

43、work to various destinations. minimize the crossover and parallel lengths of motor-vehicle flows and pedestrian-flow activities in the design community, and use environment-imposed approaches to multiple speed limits. special attention should be paid to eliminating the flow of traffic through the co

44、mmunity greening system to ensure the maintenance of the entire pedestrian system. in addition, handicap ramps are also provided in the park to facilitate disabled people.4.2.3 landscape spacethe whole community is driven by the landscapes of the two sides, and focuses on the organization, analysis

45、and combined vision of the sightlines of the landscape. the landscape axis of the main entrance of the community intersects with the landscape axis along the river to the central activity square. the link between landscapes and people and the areas and spaces used by people to ensure harmony between

46、 functions and landscapes is the focus of our efforts. at the same time, the open landscape space design makes the visual corridors of the interior space of the community unimpeded and produces a continuous centripetal attraction to the line of sight.4.2.4 greening system planningnote the combinatio

47、n of key points, lines, and faces is mainly planted on evergreen tree species around the urban arterial roads and on the main roads in the community, forming structural line greening, weakening urban noise disturbance, keeping quiet in the community and private space, and reducing dust pollution, bu

48、t also beautify the environment. the residential greening network is built in conjunction with the leisure greenery tree-lined road and the greening around the building. the greening of the square and the transitional space are dotted, and evergreen plants and deciduous plants intersect, and shrubs

49、and flowers are arranged. the natural ecological environment reconstruction area can regulate the microclimate of the community and form a distinctive community garden environment. in addition, the water body running through the landscape axis is not only the main component of the landscape environm

50、ent system, but also the focus of the greening project.4.2.5 reference to water systemartificial water-oriented design is one of the key features of this program. the river water is introduced into the community, runs through the main axis of the landscape, and the curves are applied rhythmically to

51、 the lake surface. different forms of water connect the points and faces of the landscape, so that the water, the green, the road, and the culture are closely integrated to achieve the harmonious situation of the symbiosis between man and nature, reflecting the cultural features of the jiangnan. in

52、the planning and design of the water environment, the community carried out the water environment systems involved in community constructionwater supply system, drainage system, rainwater system, sewage treatment water reuse system, landscape water system, and green water system. careful and reasona

53、ble planning and design. the landscape of the community landscape is reasonable, and the waterscape and the public green space are integrated into one. the environment is beautiful, harmonious with nature, and the water elevation is grading and reasonable. it makes full use of a variety of in-pool n

54、atural purification measures and makes good use of rainwater as an important supplementary water for landscape water. the rainwater use of the community is mainly used for percolation. by rationally planning rainwater runoff, setting up a variety of infiltration facilities, and other measures, it ma

55、kes full use of rainwater to provide a large amount of ecological water for the large-scale greening and landscape water in the community.4.2.6 lighting systemthe lighting system in the district consists of three parts: high lighting, low lighting, and landscape lighting. the lighting on the main ro

56、ads should meet the different requirements of the dealers and the pedestrians. the traffic lanes use high lighting, the pedestrian roads use low lighting, the landscape park uses garden lighting, and the landscapes on the two landscape axes focus on the emphasis on the interest and pleasantness of t

57、he landscape. according to the different levels of road level and function, different brightness levels are determined. through the three levels of lighting organization, the entire community has a rich spatial atmosphere and prominent community night landscape.4.2.7 environmental device systemthe e

58、nvironmental device system not only requires the emphasis on the rationality of its use function, but also pursues individuality and interest in the shape, fully embodies the people-oriented design concept. cooperate with square leisure green space to arrange small and medium-sized sculptures, impro

59、ve the cultural quality of the community, and enhance the artistic atmosphere in the community.5 conclusionto sum up, the development of residential activities is achieved through human activities in different places. the establishment of personalities and the spirit of the place are the key points of ecological environment design in residential areas, and should fully express respect and caring for people. the respect, through the deep understanding of l