2016新课标三维英语必修5---U4S3

1、精品文档Section_ Grammar _倒装语法图解探究发现 Here comes my listofdosand.don ts Never willZhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper. They have a good knowledge of English butlittle do theyknow about German. Only then did Irealize I was wrong. Only by shouting washe ab

2、le to make himself heard. Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you covera story by yourself. Only if you ask many differentquestions will you acquireall the informationyou need to know. So fast did herun that I couldnt follow him. 我的发现 (1) 倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句 为完全倒装；其余为部分倒装。(2) 否定副

3、词 ( 如 never, neither, nor, little, hardly等 ) 位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。例句 就属于这类情况。1 欢迎下载精品文档(3)only后接状语 ( 可为单个副词、介词短语， 也可以为从句) 位于句首时， 句子常用部分倒装。如例句 。(4) 例句 为 so .that . 结构。若 “ so形容词 / 副词 ” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。一、倒装的定义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。而倒装语序又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。二、倒装的种类完全倒装整

4、个谓语都在主语之前Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。部分倒装谓语的一部分 ( 通常是助动词、 连Under no circumstances will books desert系动词 be 或情态动词 ) 位于主语you.前书籍决不会背弃你。三、完全倒装1将 here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come,go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 Is everyone here? Not yet . Look,there comethe rest of our guests! 每个人都在这儿

5、吗？ 还没有。看，其余的客人来了。2表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。In the dark corner of the room,up jumped the catand caught the mouse.在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。3 such 作表语且置于句首，意为“ 就是如此 ” 时，要用完全倒装。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at yourconvenience.这

6、就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。4表示地点的介词短语位于句首或强调地点概念或为保持句子平衡，且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie, stand, exist, live, sit等 ) 时，要用完全倒装。2 欢迎下载精品文档In a lecture hall of a university in England sitsa professor.在英格兰的一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。5作表语的形容词、 分词或介词短语位于句首时，要用 “ 表语连系动词(be) 主语 ”结构。Present at the meeting were some scientistsfro

7、m China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 名师点津 (1) 在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。(2) 完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 助记 巧记完全倒装副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放。there, here用得上，时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长，句子平衡需倒装。 即时演练1用倒装结构补全句子 Sitting_in_front_of_the_house_was a little girl.一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。 Out_rushed the boys when the bell rang.铃一响，男孩子们就冲

8、出去了。 Such_is_Helen,_an easy-going girl.这就是海伦，一个很随和的女孩。 To my greatsurprise,thereat the door stood_a_girltremblingin wet clothes.让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。四、部分倒装1 “ so/nor/neither助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词主语” 结构为部分倒装。He can swim andso can I.他会游泳，我也会。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,no

9、r/neither will heeven give it a thought.校长既不会允许课程上的变革，也不会对其予以考虑。2将 never,hardly,seldom, scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere, by no means,in no way, at no time, in no case等表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Its nice.Never before have Ihad such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 太好了。我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料！。3 欢迎

10、下载精品文档 我很高兴你喜欢它。Seldom has therebeen such a happy meeting.过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Not once did itoccur to Michael that he could one day become a top studentin his class.(2013湖南高考单选)迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生。3 notonly.but (also).引导两个并列分句，not only 置于句首时，not only所在的分句需用倒装，but (also)所在的分句不用倒装；而neither . nor .引导两个

11、并列分句时，两个分句都需要倒装。I suggestednot only should hego to the meeting but also give a speech there.我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。4含有no sooner . than, hardly . when, scarcely . when的主从复合句中， no sooner, hardly, scarcely所在的主句倒装，than, when所在的从句不倒装。Hardly had Mikepicked up the ball when another player took it from him

12、.麦克刚接过球，另一名球员就从他那儿把它抢走了。No sooner had Igot home than it began to rain.我刚到家天就开始下雨了。5“ only 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语 ” 位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装。 “ only 状语从句 ”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Only then did Irealize that I had failed.只是到了那时，我才意识到我失败了。Only aftertalkingto two studentsdid I discoverthathavingstrongmotivationis one of the bigges

13、t factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南高考单选)直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。Only when Lily walked into the office did sherealize that she had left thecontract at home.(2015天津高考单选)直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。6当 as/though表示 “ 尽管 ” 引导让步状语从句时，要把强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。Important as/though regular exercise is

14、, its never a good idea to exercisetoo close to bedtime.尽管定期锻炼是很重要的，但是快要睡觉的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。7 not until放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装句式。Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did heconsider having a。4 欢迎下载精品文档holiday abroad. (2012辽宁高考单选)直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国度假。8虚拟条件句中，把if引导的条件从句中的were, had, should提前，并省略if ，也可

15、构成部分倒装结构。 Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow? Were he to leave tomorrow, I would go. 海伦，后天你会去机场送杰克吗？ 如果他明天走的话，我就去送。9在 so . that .和 such . that .句型中，把 “ so形容词或副词” 或把“such 名词短语 ” 放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装句式。So suddenlydid he catchthe diseasethatthewhole familywas at a grea

16、tloss.他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。 助记 巧记部分倒装only 修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；so 和 such 放句首，引起主谓要倒装；not only开头句，前一分句须倒装；had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。 即时演练2把下面句子改为倒装句 She has never seen anybody play tennis so well before. Never_before_has_she_seen_anybody_play_tennis_so_well. He realizeditwas the same placehed

17、been in lastyear onlywhen he arrived. Only_when_he_arrived_did_he_realize_it_was_the_same_place_hed_been_in_last_year. Though the night air was hot, we slept deeply. Hot_though_the_night_air_was,_we_slept_deeply. This is not my story, and it is not the whole story, either. This_is_not_my_story,_nor_

18、is_it_the_whole_story. If you should succeed, you would become pretty rich and popular. Should_you_succeed,_you_would_become_pretty_rich_and_popular. She performed so well that she won the first prize. So_well_did_she_perform_that_she_won_the_first_prize.。5 欢迎下载精品文档 . 把下面的句子变为倒装句1 I will speak to hi

19、m again only when he apologizes for his rudeness. Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2 They actuallybroke the rulesof the game at no time.Itwas unfairto punishthem. At_no_time_did_they_actually_break_the_rules_of_the_game._It_was_unfair_ to_punish_them.3 Though they t

20、ried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind. Hard_though_they_tried,_they_couldnt_make_her_change_her_mind.4 The arrow went up into the air. Up_went_the_arrow_into_the_air.5 If the snowstorm should continue tomorrow, our flight would be canceled. Should_the_snowstorm_continue_tomorrow,_our_flig

21、ht_would_be_canceled. 6 She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely. So_brave_was_she_that_she_faced_the_difficulty_bravely.7 I did notunderstandthe truestateof the affairsuntilI read your letter. Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.8 The days are g

22、one when the smog happens so frequently. Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.9The singerhad hardlyappeared on the stage when the audiencerose and cheered. Hardly_had_the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.10 My father doesnt smoke; her father doesnt eit

23、her. My_father_doesnt_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father. . 单句写作1(2014 江苏高考标准范文) Only_in_this_way_can_peoplefrom allover the worldcommunicate easily and effectively.只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。2 Child_as/though_he_is,_he knows a lot about astronomy.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。3 Such_great_progress_did_he_mak

24、e that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。6 欢迎下载精品文档4 Such_is_Liu_Yang,_the first Chinese woman astronaut.这就是刘洋，中国第一个女宇航员。5 We visited a hill, on top of which stood_an_old_temple.我们参观了一座山，山上有一座古庙。6 Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_didthelocalgovernmentrealize the problem.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到

25、这个问题。7 (2014 福建高考标准范文) Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride abike had_I_lost_heart.回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。8 Present at the meeting were_some_important_figures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。9 No sooner had_I_entered the office than the phone rang.几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。10 So loudly did_he_speak that even people

26、 in the next room could hear him.他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见。 . 语法填空I will never forget the experience of being trusted by others. Years ago acollegefriendand I set out acrossthe US on a post - collegeadventure.Our vehiclebroke down in New London, Ontario, Canada on _1_ Sunday afternoon.We were pulledto a garage _2_ we spent the nightsleepingin the van waiting