2011全国卷一高考英语试题及答案

1、中学教育大家谈2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 14 页，第二卷 15 至 16，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、名准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第一卷（选择题部分满分 115 分）第一部

2、分，听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。一、听力（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题， 从题中所给出的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例： How monyistheshirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B1. What dose the man like about the play? A.The story

3、B. The endingC. The actor电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.A hotel. B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do? A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call. C.Sort things out.5.Wh

4、atdoesthewoman wanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offertheman somehelp.C.listentosome greatmusic.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen电子邮箱511250091qq.

5、com中学教育大家谈B.AtschoolC.Inthepark7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpactthetable.B.HaveapartC.theirhomrwork.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.Whatarethetwospcakerstalkingabout?A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan9.wheredidRachelgo?A.SpaB.ItalyC.China听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Ho

6、wdidthewoman gettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.FromyoungsmokersB.Fromanewspaper articleC.Fromasmokingparents11.Whydoestheman say that he should keep away from babies?电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈A.Heisjustbecome afatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker12.Whatdoesthewoman suggest s

7、mokingparents shoulddo?A.StopsmokingaltogetherB.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirhousesC.Reducedangerousmatter incigaretties听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedeityB.AsmalltownC.Ahiscity14.WhichplacewouldMicheleRaytakeher visitorstofor shopping?A.TheZen GardenB. The Heathland.C.

8、 The P Raver area.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A. Go campingB.Studyina library.C.Readathome.16.Whatarethe speakers talkingabout in general?A.Late-nightshopping.电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈B.Asianfood.C. Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Whydosomepeoplesaytheyneve

9、rhavedreams accordingtoDrGarfield?A.Thyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Thydontwanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.HewastoosadabouthisbrothersdeathC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionabout dreaming?A.Itisveryusefu

10、l.B.Itmakes thingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydo some peopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单选填空（共 15小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中

11、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsidered unwiseto giveachildbe orshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.WecouldinviteJohnandBarbarato theFridaynightparty. Yes, ?Illgivethema callrightnow.A.whynotB.What forC.whyD.what22.Try shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.when C.sin

12、ceD.as23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasntsureifhewasreallyinterestedorif he polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.-Someone wantsyouonthephone.- nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.And C.ButD.So26.Icanthehousebe

13、inguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.A.Come upwithB.putupwith C.turntoD.stickto27.The nextthinghesawwas smoke 电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.A.he realizedB.hedidrealizeC.

14、realizedheD.didherealized29.When Alicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthan C.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32. The

15、yhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirfightwas delayed.A.willB.can C.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearnto standupandfightlike man.A.a;aB.a;the C.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread, for hiseyesightwasbeginningto .A.disappearB.fall C.failD.damage35.Artisticpeoplecanbe

16、verydifficultsometimes. Well,youmarriedone. .电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈A.Youname it.B.Ivegotit.C.Icantagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthem suc

17、ced inlife,awoman rememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），and invitedthe studentto38 how many beans thejarcontained.After39shout of wildly wrong guessestheprofessorsmileda thin,drysmile,announced

18、the40 answer,and wenton saying , “you have just 41 an important lesson about science. Thatis:Never 42 your own senses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartan exciting45intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的） to the 46 . which can be dis

19、covered only through scientific47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing a

20、nd was providingher with no substitute （替代）。 “I remember feeling small and 54 . ”the womansays, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course thatafternoon, and I havent gone near science since”36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38.A.countB.gue

21、ssC.reportD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45

22、.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.AfirmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable5

23、3.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.staredC.passedD.missed第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milkarrivedonthedoorstepWhen IwasaboygrowingupinNew Jerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorst

24、ep.Hisname wasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-old boy,I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixedto his belt.Henaticedthisone day duringa deliveryand gave me a quarteout of his coin changer.电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk

25、.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote- “Please add a bottleofbuttermilknextdelivey”-and placeitinthebox alongwiththeempty bottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般 )appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereesirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesa

26、ndtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhen itwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallo

27、wedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmen to compete（竞争） . Beside,milk isforsaleverywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch （门廊） .Every so oft

28、en my sonsfriendwillasked what itis. So I start telling stories of my bothood, and of milkman who broughtus friendship along with his milk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger .A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbe inferredfrom

29、thefact that the milkman hadthekeytotheboyshouse?A.He wantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydosehomemilkdeliveryno longerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenou

30、tofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservices

31、totheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote( 促进 ) the trading and selling of goods .In the MiddleAges,merchants employed town criers to the puvlic messages aloud topromote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads

32、)couldbe printedesasilyand wereeither hung in public places or put in books.Bythe ead of the seventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspaperto setasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thi

33、swassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Ad writerswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthesto drinks,was电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈http:

34、/rromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrcpctitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineyecatchingpatterns ,the use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies( 广告商 ) . ”

35、 The agencies developed new ways to getpeople to think of themselves as members of a group . Throughout thetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromoted consumerism ( 消费主义 )as a way oflife.Spreading thebeliefthat.People could be onlyif theybought the “right ” products.60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMi

36、ddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.61.Whatdoestheword“This ”inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies

37、.62.The18thcenturyadvertisingwas specialin its.A.growing spendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns63.Whichofthefollowingmightbe thebesttitlefor thetext?A.ThestoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesigns电子邮箱511250091中学教育大家谈C.TheRoleofNewspape

38、rAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingfor AdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhen itcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreat(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsago tocampaithe （发起运动） fortheneeds ofthe tall,hasturnedits attentio

39、n to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small ,showerheads that are too low ,and restaurants tables with hardly any leg-roomall make life difficult for those of above average border=1 Height,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tall whose needs are not beingmet.The average border=1 Height of the population has been increasingyet the the standard size of beds,doorways, and chairs has remainedunchanged.Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat66(6