Unit3SectionA(4a-4c)导学案

1、Section A 4a-4c学习目标】1. 知识技能目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 pass borrow lend finger hate chore while重点短语 Pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sbQ纟纳双宾语用法语法重点：掌握情态动词 could 表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准 许的用法2. 情感态度目标主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务重点难点】掌握情态动词 could 表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法自主学习】1.get something to drink2.watch one show83.闲逛4.把某物传给某

2、人5.把某物借给某人6.get sth. wet7.讨厌做某事8.do chores9.带顶帐篷来合作探究】1. Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗？ Would you please pass the salt?1) passv. passes; passed; passin递；传递David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师。Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along.p ass sb. sth. = p ass sth.

3、to s把某物递给某人Can you pass me that bag by your feet?2) passv. passes; passe经过；通过Stand here and dont let anyone pass. =move past youThey pass by the library on their way to school.3) passv. passes; passed通过(测试)Kevin has just passed his driving test.it the凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。He failed his drivers test the first t

4、ime he took it, but hesecond time. (通过)They startedaround pictures of their trip. 传( 递 )The boat was too tallun der the bridge.通过)He gave me a smile as he.经（过）Shea cup of tea to the headmaste递给)2. Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗?borrow v. borrows; borrowed 借；借用Can I borrow your umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗？

5、borrow sth. from sb.You can borrow six books from the library at a time.They borrowed a lot of money from the bank我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借I couldnt afford to buy any, so Ithemthe library.3. Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?lend/lend / verb (lent, lent)sth (to sb), (sb) sth 借给；借出Ive lent the car to a f

6、riend.我把车借给一位朋友了。Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?词语辨析 borrow ? lend这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow ，借出用 lend：Can I borrow your pen?Can I borrow a pen from you?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Here, I ll lend you my pen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。He lent Jim the money（. 他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jim borrowed the money from him.Betty lent him som

7、e books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）=He borrowed some books from Betty.He wouldnt let mehis clothes.他不愿我借他的衣服。my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet. 借（ 给）The hospital agreedthem a wheelchair借给）The poor had tofrom the rich.Can Iyour pen for a minute?Can youme your pen?4. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。hate ve

8、rb hates; hated; hati ng厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates =really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。Paul hates having his picture taken.鲍尔讨厌照相。I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。她讨厌出错。She hates(make) mistakes.Jennys mother hates her(stay) out

9、late.I hate(see) you unhappy.5. 语法探究情态动词 could 的语法观察】a. Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？b. Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？c. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。小结】a. Could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为Could you (please)+.?”意为“ （请）你做, 好吗

10、？” 。肯定回答用： Yes，sure. / Yes, I can. / Of course, I can. / No problem. /With pleasure.否定回答用： Sorry, I cant. I have to, / Sorry, Im going to, / I am afraid I cant. I have to,（翻译 ） 请你浇一下那棵树好吗 ?（water）很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。b. could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为 肯定回答用： Yes, you can. / Yes, please.Could I +.?”意为“我可以做

11、, 吗？” 。否定回答用： Sorry, you cant. / Im afraid you cant.（翻译 ） 我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。 （first）c. Could 表示 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的 回答仍用 could。Could Mary read at the age of four?Yes, she could.检测反馈】1.2.Could I go to the store?Yes,A. you can B. you could C. you doCould you please make your bed?. I have so much homework to do.A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I canCt. Why not?3.Could you pleaseno the road?4.C. play notA. not to play B. not playHe _ speak three languages when he was ten years old.