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1、Language Goal What would you do if you found a million dollars? Id give it to the police. If I were you, Id buy some new clothes. Charity, medical research, nervous, pimple ,present (n.), million.,Unit 4 What would you do,medical equipment 医疗器材,medical research 医疗研究,tie 领带,lottery 抽奖, 1,000,000,a mi
2、llion dollars 一百万美元 millionaire百万富翁, 大富豪,Red Cross 红十字会,charity 慈善机构,energetic 有活力的, 精力充沛的,exam 考试,pimple 小脓包,丘疹,希望工程 Project Hope,How did Kun do with the1000000 dollars? He gave it to Project Hope, the charities and West Development .,What would you do if you had a million dollars? I would ,give it
3、 to West Development give it to medical research. give it to the charities. buy a big house. ,Page 26 ,1a give it to the charities 捐给慈善机构 buy snacks 买吃的 put it in the bank 把 它放进 银行 buy a car /computer /house 买小车/电脑/房子 travel all over the world 环游世界 win the lottery 中了奖,Explanation,Page 27 2a: be late
4、 for 迟到 at the party 在晚会上 bring (a present ) (从别处)带来(这里) take (a present ) (从这里)拿走(到别处) e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候, 把那本书带来。 Who has taken away todays newspaper? 谁拿走了今天的报纸? 另外, 相似的词还有get 和fetch, 表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来,强调一去一回。 e.g.,Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 Can you fet
5、ch me some paper ? 你能给我取点纸吗? 2. He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。 might 的用法如下: (1) 情态动词may的过去式,e.g. He said that I might borrow his bike. 他说我可以借他的自行车。 (2) may的虚拟语气形式, 不表示过去, 而表示现在或将来“可以, 可能”, 但语气更委婉、客气, 有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。,e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike ? 我可能借你的自行车吗? (语气比may更委婉) b. He
6、 might come today . 今天他可能会来。 (对“他来”的可能性有所怀疑),Grammar focus,1.虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件 句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。,(1). If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。
7、(2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句 “如果我是你”, 但事实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。,请比较:,也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时用 “If +主语+过去式/were, 主语+should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形” 。,If I had time, I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I wou
8、ld go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.,2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处 if 表示“是否”, 引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”, 不是虚拟语气。 e. g. . I dont know if I should go to the party.,. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. Present 在这是“礼
9、物”的意思。 3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时, be动词只能用were, 而不能用was。,e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果怎么办? ”相当于 what would happen if e. g. 1) What shall I do if it snows? 2
10、)我们万一搭不到车,怎么办?,Page 28 1. take a (long) walk (多)散步 2. too to +动词原形 “太而不能” so that+句子 “如此以至到” (not)enough to +动词原形 “(不)够来干某事” 3. let sb. do 让某人干某事 (let, make 等感官动词后的宾补要省to ),Page 29 4. be afraid of sth. to do sth. 害怕做某事 that +句子 5. in public 当众,公开的 6. give a speech 作演讲 7. in front of 在的前面 8. ask ones
11、 permission 征求某人的同意 9. without permission 没有得到许可 ( without 没有,介词 ),10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人干某事,Reading (3a: P30),1. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. bother=trouble 打扰 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.,Explanation,social situations 社会形势 2.in the slightest 一点也不,根本不,not in
12、the slightest=not at all 微不足道的 e. g. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest.,3.plenty of 大量的,很多 (lots of ) 4.get along with =get on with 与相处 e.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with.,3.You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a go
13、od book than go to a party. (1)ratherthan和 rather than作比较的为相同部分, “宁可而不/也不愿”,(2) would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 宁愿做,较喜欢做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 e. g. I would rather drink green tea than coffee. Im rather bored than tired.,Sample surve
14、y question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are. b. make people feel at ease. c. cut others to pieces.,Write your own personality survey.,Sample survey question 2: What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?,a. have a good
15、 word with him / her. b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you better. c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.,Reading (2: P31),For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple.,3. Give
16、your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.,Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say
17、and whether other people will like,One sample version:,usto stop to think about what we can do for other people.But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her some ways to overcome shyness. For example,you can tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood.,Homework: 完成下列句子 如果我是你,我立刻就走. If I _ you ,I _ _ at once
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