绍兴中考英语试卷及答案

1、试卷（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.whatwouldsusanliketodrink?a.tea.b.coldwater.c.coffee.2.whoissleepingathome?a.tomsbrother.b.tomsfather.c.tomsmother.3.whatdoesthewomanmean?a.shelleatoutwiththeman.b.shellplaytenniswiththeman.c.shellgoswimmingwiththeman.4.h

2、owistheweathertomorrow?a.cloudy.b.rainy.c.sunny.5.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.inabookstore.b.inapostoffice.c.inarestaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。第下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6.whydoeslucylookunhappy?a.becausehercatissick.b.becausehercatisold.c.becausehercatislost.7.wherearelucyandalexprobablygoing?a.tot

3、hehospital.b.tothezoo.c.totheschool.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。8.howdidmattandnancygotonewyorkforaholiday?a.bycay.b.byplane.c.byship.9.wheredidmattandnancystaywhiletravellinginnewyork?a.inahotel.b.attheirfriendshouse.c.inauniversity.10.whatdidmattandnancydoeverydayincentralpark?a.theytookawalk.b.theyrodeabike

4、.c.theywatchedbirds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.whichclassdoestaralikebest?a.arthistory.b.businessenglish.c.computerscience.12.whatdoestarafirstdoafterbreakfast?a.meetherfriends.b.reviewherlessons.c.checkhere-mail.13.wheredoesalicecomefrom?a.sydney.b.moscow.c.toronto.14.whendoestaragethomefromworkeveryday?a.at4

5、:30p.m.b.at11:00p.m.c.at11:30p.m.15.howistaraslife?a.easy.b.busy.c.dull.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。asanewteacheratdoullprimaryschoolindenver,kyleschwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.sheaskedthemtocompletethe17“iw

6、ishmyteacherknew”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.their18answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudentsdifficulties.“iwishmyteacherknewihavenopencilstodomyhomework,”19onechild.“iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,”wroteanother.somesharedhopeforthe

7、21.“iwishmyteacherknewthatiwanttogotocollege.”“somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”schwartztellsabcnews.“icare22abouteachofmystudentsandidontwantthemtobepoorforever.”sheexplains,“ihopedtoknow23icouldbettersupportthem.soi24toletthemtellmewhatineededtoknow.thatwaswhyicreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”

8、25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“aftershetoldtheclass,idonthavefriendsto27me,iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”schwartztellsusweekly.“however,ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsup

9、porttheotherkidsoffered28.theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“theresultshavebeen30,”saysschwartz.“itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”16.a.traditionalb.friendlyc.poord.small17.a.postcardb.notec.letterd.

10、diary18.a.honestb.politec.usuald.right19.a.suggestedb.copiedc.repeatedd.wrote20.a.freeb.carelessc.famousd.angry21.a.societyb.coursec.researchd.future22.a.secretlyb.deeplyc.nervouslyd.directly23.a.whereb.whyc.howd.when24.a.decidedb.refusedc.forgotd.learned25.a.unlessb.thoughc.becaused.once26.a.likeb.

11、fromc.againstd.except27.a.lookforb.talkaboutc.dependond.playwith28.a.himb.youc.herd.me29.a.childrenb.teachersc.parentsd.reporters30.a.boringb.surprisingc.worryingd.relaxing【答案】16.c17.b18.a19.d20.a21.d22.b23.c24.a25.b26.a27.d28.c29.a30.b三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。alearn

12、englishinnewzealandlearnenglishinnewzealandatlanguageschoolsnewzealand(lsnz).ourchristchurchandqueenstownschoolsinthesouthislandofnzaretheperfectplacestolearnenglish.whatisyourdream?doyoudreamofspeakingenglishverywell?doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingenglish?lsnzwillhelpyoutoachieveyo

13、urdream.languageschoolsnewzealandchristchurchandqueenstownareinthefascinatingsouthislandofnewzealand.bothenglishschoolsarefullyrecognised（认证）bynzqaandareinbeautifulnzplaces.lsnzoffersmanykindsofenglishcoursesincludinggeneralenglish,exampreparation,study&skiandmore.ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehel

14、pedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingenglishintheirlives.weinviteyoutootobecomeamemberofthelsnzfamily.lsnzenglishcourses.enroll（注册）nowforalsnzenglishcoursewepromiseyourenglishwillimproveandoffer2nzschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.lgeneralenglishlieltslstudy&skilcom

15、bocoursecambridge,toeic&pitmansexampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.31.accordingtothetext,christchurchandqueenstownschool.a.lieinthenorthislandb.aremembersoflsnzc.owntheperfectplacestovisitd.teachonlylocalstudents32.thetexttellsusthatlsnz.a.providesoverfourcoursesb.practiceslarge-classt

16、eachingc.designslotsofexamsd.hasmanyteachersfromabroad33.thosewhowanttowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.a.lookforjobsatlsnzb.buildlanguageschoolsc.improvetheirenglishd.learnaboutnewzealandbsydneyfredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganizati

17、on,bearymerrychristmas.shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinorangecountryincalifornia,us.torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,fredettedecidedtoservethoseinorangecountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠的)build-a-bears,thepopulartoyanima

18、lthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestoresworkshops.fredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildrenincaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.notwanti

19、ngtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,fredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforcevalentinesday,mothersdayandhalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferenthroughtheyear.“ilovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleiserve,”fredettesaid.“thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappyt

20、heyare,itssocool.”futureplansforfredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.infact,shewasregardedasa“dreamer&doer”notlongagoforher

21、workinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.34.fredettestartedherownorganizationto.a.keepherlifebusyb.helppoorpeoplec.lookafterthesickd.thankherbestfriend35.whatcanwelearnaboutbearymerrychristmas?a.itholdsoneactivityayear.b.itoffersservicearoundamerica.c.itbuysbearsfromthestores.d

22、.itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.36.itcanbeinferred（推断）thatfredette.a.likestellingpeoplestoriesb.dreamsofbeingateacherc.ispleasedwithwhatshedoesd.planstoleavecaliforniaforcollege37.whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?a.givingbacktosocietyb.gettingonwellwithothersc.providingafoodbankd.improvingcommu

23、nitycollegescmorechineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.butforsomestudents,includingwangling,21,insunyat-senuniversity,thispracticehascausedheadaches.“membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading,”saidwa

24、ng.“theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.”wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.beingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinchina.however,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.theyfearthatthequie

25、tnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluencedbecauseofvisitorsrudebehavior.chenjie,18,astudentintongjiuniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.“ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,”chensaid.shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelsthei

26、rconcentration（专注）hasinfluencedher.“iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceanditsdifficultforustostudyquietly,”shesaid.willtherebealternative（可替代的）waystosharethoselibraries?someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas.“wemightkeepmagazines

27、foracademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,”saidzhulina,librarydirectorinjinanuniversity.workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.“itspossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheinternet,”gejianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinfudanuniversitysaid.“wellsendittoapubliclibr

28、ariesclosetotheirhome.”38.wecanseefromthepassagethatwangling.a.hatestostudyinthelibraryb.preferssightseeingtoreadingc.feelsgoodtoplaywithkidsd.isauniversitystudentaged2139.inchenjiesopinion,visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay.a.takeuptoomuchspaceb.breakthepeacetherec.maketeachersrelaxedd.getstudentstor

29、eadmore40.thewritermentionstwolibrariesdirectorswordstohelpexplainhowto.a.managelibrariesonlineb.keepthepublicpolitec.shareuniversitylibrariesd.doscientificresearch41.whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?a.anewspaper.b.alibraryguide.c.astorybook.d.anoticeboard.dhaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?it

30、soundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.companieslikegoogleandteslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.?sohow?thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsyste

31、ms（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilm

32、orreadingabookwhiledrivingwouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.youwouldnthavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyouregoing.inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeopletheywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.killhowever,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlessc

33、ars.computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallythecarspassengers?moreover,ipersonallyfinddrivingfunidmissneverdrivingacarmyself.therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemadeshouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,

34、beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?imnotcertainidwantadriverlesscarbutitsonlyamatteroftimebeforetheyllbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.42.whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.a.readtheroadsignscarefullyb.checkthecamerasc.putt

35、headdressintothecomputerd.rememberthedirections43.thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.a.instructionsb.standardsc.advantagesd.tests44.theunderlinedword“potentially”inparagraph4means“.a.possiblyb.successfullyc.especiallyd.naturally45.whatsthewritersopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?a

36、.theyllcausemoreaccidents.b.theyllbelessexpensive.c.theylluselessenergy.d.theyllrunmuchfaster.【答案】31.b32.a33.c34.b35.d36.c37.a38.d39.b40.c41.a42.c43.c44.a45.b试卷（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）a.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）speechsmoothouruntildivide46.ididntlearntopaintiwasforty.47.thestudentswe

37、reintofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.48.jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothreethismorning.49.illleadyoutoyourroom.istheonenextdoor.50.thereisnowindandthewaterisasasglass.【答案】46.until47.divided48.speeches49.ours50.smooth。b.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）danielkristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfr

38、omdenmark.recently,whiledoinghishistoryhomeworkaboutworldwar,hehadasurprisingdiscovery51（在后面）hisfamilyshome.hefoundtheremainsofaworldwarplaneanda52（飞行员）.aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofind53（金属）.heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfin

39、dsomeoldplatesorsomethinghetocould54（给看）hisclassmatesatschool.muchtotheirsurprise,onthe55（第五）day,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepieces.whenthey56（挖）downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof57（灰色的）clothes.theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas58（广泛地）heardacrossdanmark.eachdaytheirho

40、usewas59（拥挤的）withnewsreporters.danielsfather,klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom60（德国）hadhittheirfarmduringworldwar.butklausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.nowitturnsouttobetrue.【答案】51.behind52.pilot53.metal54.show55.fifth/5th56.dug57.grey/gray58.widely59.crowded60.germany五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每

41、小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ofmalalayousafzai,19,isapakistaniyouthactivist.sheisthe61（young）personintheworldevertobenamedunitednations（u.n.）messenger（信使）peace.theunitednationsis62internationalorganization,whichismeanttoencourage63（country）toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithoutth

42、euseofwar.yousafzaihas64(glad)acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirlseducation.usually,amessenger65(stay)intheposition（职位）forthreeyears.“if66wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait67anyoneelse,”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginnewyork.in2012,yousafzaiwasnearlykilledbythetalibanbecauseshe

43、workedhard68(get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinpakistan.butlaterherconditionimproved.69abravegirl!sincethenyousafzai70(become)asymbolforpeaceandgirlsrighttoreceiveaneducation.【答案】61.youngest62.an63.countries64.gladly65.stays66.you67.for68.toget69.what70.hasbecome六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框

44、中所给的ad四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入7174题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。tuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayformorganbieley,15.itwasthefourthperiod,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymforherp.e.class.71.“therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.afterthat,ididntrememberanything,”saidmorgan.theroof（屋顶）ofthegymhadfallendownundertheheavysnow.morgancouldntgetaway.“iwokeupandtherewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg.72.iwasstartingtogetcold.”luckily,helpwasnearby.anewprogramusing“rescue（救援）robots”wastriedf