湖南省湘南中学2019-2020学年高一英语入学考试试题(含答案)

1、湖南省湘南中学2019-2020学年高一英语入学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。howmuchistheshirt?a19.15.b9.18.c9.15.答案是c。1.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?a.di

2、nner.b.tip.c.price.2.whatwillthespeakersdo?a.stayathome.b.gotoaclothesshop.c.goout.3.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?a.rainy.b.cold.c.windy.4.whenwillthetrainarrive?a.4:45.b.2:45.c.2:30.5.wherewillthewomanmeetthereporters?a.attheoffice.b.atarestaurant.c.atthefactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.whatdoesthewomandofirst?a.cleanthetoilet.b.makelunch.c.cleanthehouse.7.whatshouldthemanclean?a.thebathroom.b.thekitchen.c.thelivingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.whatarethespeakerstal

4、kingabout?a.buyingacar.b.choosingagift.c.usingacomputer.9.whatdothetwospeakersdecidetobuyfordavidatlast?a.acomputer.b.acar.c.awallet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.whatisthewoman?a.astudent.b.ateacher.c.aswimmingplayer.11.whatwillthewomandofrom3pmto5pm?a.attendameeting.b.haveclasses.c.goswimming.12.whenwillthe

5、speakersmeet?a.at5：30pm.b.at6:00pm.c.at7:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.salespersonandcustomer.b.brotherandsister.c.wifeandhusband.14.wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?a.toaconference.b.toameeting.c.toaparty.15.whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?a.gotothepar

6、tyearly.b.takemoreclothes.c.takemoremoney.16.whatcolordoesthemanthinkbestsuitsthewomantotheparty?a.blue.b.purple.c.white.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.whendidthefirstbookfestivaltakeplace?a.in1983.b.in1997.c.in2004.18.whereisthehomeofthebookfestival?a.thecharlottesquaregardens.b.thehistoricnewtown.c.princess

7、treet.19.whatistheatmosphereofthebookfestivallike?a.academic.b.noisy.c.relaxed.20.howlongdoesthebookfestivallasteveryyear?a.threeweeks.b.threedays.c.onemonth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（a）tyoumayknowtheenglishlettersa,bandc.butdoyouknowthe

8、rearepeoplecalledabcs?doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?howstrange!abcmeansamerican-bornchinese.anabcisachinese,butwasbornintheunitedstates.sometimes,peoplecallanabca“bananaperson”.abananaisyellowoutside.so,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinsidehinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutsideloo

9、kinglikeachinese.usually,abcsknowlittleaboutchinaorthechineselanguage.someofthemdontspeakchinese.butifabcscannotspeakchinese,canwestillcallthemchinesepeople?yes,ofcourse.theyareoverseas（海外的）chinese.thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheus,canadaorsingapore.buttheyhavechineseblood.theirp

10、arents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromchina.theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.tbuttheyarenochinesecitizens.theyarepeopleofthepeoplesrepublicofchina.forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistc.n.yang（杨振宁）.hegotthenobelprizeforphysicsin1957.chinesepeoplelovehim.butheisanamericancitizen.21.“abc

11、s”inthispassagemeans.a.threeenglishlettersb.akindofbananac.chineseborninamericad.americansborninchina22.chineseinwesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because.a.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideb.theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikechinesec.theywereborninchinabutgotostudyinamericad.theyliket

12、oeatbananas23.whichofthesentencesiswrongaboutabcs?a.abcsmayknowlittleaboutchina.b.theyareoverseaschinese.c.theymayspeaklittlechinese.d.theyarechinesecitizens.24.thispassagemainlytalksabout.a.differentkindsofbananasb.overseaschinesec.thenobelprized.thestoryofc.n.yang（b）onasundaymorning，iwasdrivingdow

13、naroadandsawsomethingicouldntbelieve.alittlegirl，lessthantwo，waspushingherstroller(婴儿车)acrosstheroad.itwassundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.，抓istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.itriedtocatchherinorderthaticouldgetheroutoftheroad.suddenlyherfathercamerunnin

14、gdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereihadparkedmycar.heranrighttoherandcaughtherupsaying“badgirl”toher.ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.thefathergrabbed(住)thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmye

15、yes.“doyoufeelcold，mom？”askedmyson.ijustshookmyhead.iafterthishappened，ithoughtabouthowthankfuliam.eventhoughthefatherdidntsaythankyou，feelthatididsomethinggood.doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing，evenwhenitsonlyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.ididntreally“save”her，butifeellikeitwasim

16、portantthatihappenedtobethere.itissadthatiwastheonlyonewhostopped.itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.25.whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl，.athegirlhadlostherwaybshewasdrivingtoworkinahurrycthegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroaddtherewerentmanycarsontheroad26.thelittlegirlranawayfromthea

17、uthorbecause.bdashewantedtostayontheroadshedidntknowtheauthoratallcshewantedtolookforherfathersheneededtocatchherstroller27.whyweretheauthorshandsshaking?abecauseshewasnotfeelingwell.bbecauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.cbecausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.dbecauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirlsf

18、ather.28.theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas.areallynecessarybworthpraisingcnotwelcomednotuseful（c）itshardtoimaginethatjust25yearsago,berlinwasacitysplit(分开)intotwobytheberlinwall.illneverforgethowpeoplewereexcitedastheberlinwallcamedownin1989.sincethen,berlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesineurope.herear

19、ethemainreasonswhyithinkberliniscool.itsaffordable.berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.youdonthavetoworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingberlin.ithasfantasticfestivals.berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.perhapsthemostfamousistheberlininternationalfilmfesti

20、val.ithasgreatarchitecture(建筑设计).berlinhasbeautifularchitectureofitsown.thebrandenburggate,builtinthe18thcentury,isoneofthecitysmostfamousbuildings,symbolizingmorethan200yearsofhistory.thetvtowerisasgoodastheeiffeltowerinparisandthelondoneye.(theartsceneisflourishing繁荣).berlinisacityoflivingart.arti

21、stsareallowedtocreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.ifyouwanttovisitanaffordableeuropeancitywithcultureandlotsofcolors,berlinistheplacetobe.whatareyouwaitingfor?gettoeuropescoolestcitybeforeeveryoneelsediscoversit.29.theunderlinedword“affordable”inparagraph2means“_”inchinese.a.可利用的b.可触及的c.付得起的d.用得住

22、的30.howoftenisthereafestivalinberlin?a.onceaweek.b.twiceaweek.c.onceamonth.d.twiceamonth.31.whatsthetvtowerfamousforaccordingtothepassage?a.itscolor.b.itshistory.c.itslocation.d.itsarchitecture.32.whatdoesthewriterthinkofberlin?a.hecantstandit.b.hethinksitsboring.c.hedoesntmindit.d.hethinksitscool.第

23、二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（a、b、c和d）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger(愤怒)?herearesomewaystodealwithit.33._ifyouexpecttoomuchandcantgetit,youwillbedisappointed.sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslik

24、elytobecomeangry.thinkoftheotherpersontryandunderstandhisorherposition.whyaretheybehavinglikethat?howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34._whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtstha

25、taremakingyouangry.thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.35._imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourange

26、rintoyourimagination.thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.a.readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.b.useyourimagination,notyourvoice.c.changewhatyouexpect.d.thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

27、。someonesays，“timeismoney.”butithinktimeis36._importantthanmoney.why?becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.however,whentimeis37._itllnever38._thats39._wemustntwastetime.itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe40._isusuallylimited.evenasecondisveryimportant.weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo41._useful.butitisapityt

28、hattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand42._.theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown43._.inaword,weshouldsavetime.weshouldnt44._todaysworkfortomorrow.rememberwehavenotimeto45._.36.a.muchb.lessc.muchlessd.evenmore37.a.costb.bou

29、ghtc.goned.finished38.a.returnb.carryc.taked.bring39.a.whatb.thatc.becaused.why40.a.moneyb.timec.dayd.food41.a.nothingb.somethingc.anythingd.everything42.a.readingb.writingc.playingd.working43.a.timeb.foodc.moneyd.life44.a.stopb.leavec.letd.give45.a.loseb.savec.spendd.take第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材

30、料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。inordertoknow46.foreignlanguagewell，fourthingsarenecessary.firstly，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit47.(speak)secondly，wemustbeabletospeakit48.(fluent)withconfidence.thirdly，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage，andfourthly，wemustbeabletowriteit.wemustbeabletomakesentenc

31、es49.arecorrect.thereisnoeasyway50.(succeed)inlearningenglish.agoodmemoryisofgreathelp，but51.isnotenoughonlytorememberalltherulesfromagrammarbook.itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsof52.(word)andtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.ifweare53.(satisfy)withonlyafewrul

32、eswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewho54.(study)anewlanguagenow.practiceisimportant.wemustpractisespeaking55.writingthelanguagewheneverwecan.第三节改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加

33、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.itwasunforgettableexperienceformetogotothecinemawiththenicegirl.57.prepareadeliciousmooncakedoesnothavetobetoodifficult.58.helivesinaroomwhichwindowisbroken.59.thisisthelongesttrainwhichihaveeverseen.60.wespentallofyesterdaywaitt

34、hereforhim.第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。ioncestudiedinabritishhighschoolforoneyear.iwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinbritain.icouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.onthefirstday,allstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.61.isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdian

35、a.duringtheassembly，theheadmastertoldusthat62.thebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudy.becausewehaddifferentclassesindifferentclassrooms,63.对我来说记住所有的同学是建难事ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatiusedtogetinchina.however,itwasabitchallenging.luckily,myteachersgavememuchencouragement.myenglishi

36、mprovedalot,asiusedenglisheveryday.ilikedcookingandalsotookmanysubjects.intheartclass,imadeasmallsculpture.64.ilikeditverymuch,thoughitdidntlookverybeautiful.65.我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式第二节书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友jenny的来信.她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落.请根据以下内容给她回信.1.向jenny表示问候和慰问;2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；3）你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意:1.词数100的左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。dearjenny,iamreallysorrytohearthat_yours，li