名词专练学生用

1、名词专练（学生用） 2011高考试题1. (2011江苏卷-27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence译文 解词 造句 consequence independence competence intelligence (1) The boy showed great _. The information is

2、reported from military _. (2) Having a job gives me financial _. (3) He broke the law, so he must face the _ of his action.(4) She has reached the _ as a teacher. He won a _ by wise investment. 2. (2011湖北卷-21)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voi

3、ce.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic译文 解词 造句 anger rudeness regret panic (1) I failed to help her and felt a sudden pang of _. (2) In spite of his _, I still talked to him with patience.(3) People there are in a state of _ following the attacks.(4) His father shouted in _ when he failed in the

4、 exam. 3. (2011湖北卷-22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition译文 解词 造句 ambition project commitment competition(1) They will complete the _ to widen the street. (2) All the a

5、nimals are facing the _ in the survival of the fittest.(3) He made a _ to the staff of the company. (4) She fulfilled her _ to win the game. 4. (2011浙江卷-18)Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions译文 词解 造句 emotion principle opinion regulatio

6、n (1) His speech produced strong _. (2) You should stick to your _ with your work. (3) I am of the _that smoking in public should be fined hard.(4) All the drivers should obey the traffic _. 5. (2011山东卷-34) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to

7、 share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship译文 解词 造句 tradition balance concern relationship (1) They established a good working _.(2) They showed _ for the homeless in the disaster. (3) His failure to lose the game threw him off his _. (4) It is a Chinese _ to eat dumplings in the Spri

8、ng Festival. 6. (2011福建卷-26) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection译文 解词 造句 result cause warming reflection(1) Youd better make out the _ and effect. (2) He would not listen to my _ against smo

9、king. (3) He published his _ on the years of our work. (4) Good marks are a _ of hard work. 7. (2011江西卷-31) Whats the _ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point译文解词造句 theme object point sympathy (1) Whats the _ of going on

10、? (2) Her main _ was to be promoted. (3) The _ of his speech is “How to create a low-carbon life”. (4) I had some _ for what she said. I was in _ with his opinion. 8. (2010天津卷-3) James took magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position 译文解词造句 area f

11、ield position room(1) Is there enough _for me in the car? (2) The _ of the town is about 20 square kilometers. (3) That is a large area of oil _. (4) The hotel is in a central _ near the Square. 9. (2010江苏卷-22) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from the patie

12、nts, so he has a very good_ .A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 译文 解词 造句 reputation civilization expectation contribution(1) My son met his _ to go to college. (2)The doctor has a _ for his excellent medical skills. (3) He made a notable _ to public safety. (4) I love China

13、 with an ancient _. 10. （2010浙江卷-16）The advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 译文解词 造句 function target solution measure (1) Both sides are trying to find a peaceful _.(2) Their _ is to reach agreement on the issu

14、e.(3) We must take the right _ or we shall fail(4) Only to stimulate all the students can we fulfil a useful _.11. （2010湖北卷-21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle 译文解词造句 area division circle range(1) Hes a

15、t the engineer _ of a university. (2) There are many developments in the _ of language teaching.(3) The product was within _ of its influence. (4) He is not part of the business _. 12. (2010湖北卷-22) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government was to provide _ for the homeless families.

16、A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 译文 解词 造句 occupation equipment accommodation furniture(1) Youd better find a suitable and cheap _ first.(2) The newly built houses are ready for _. (3) He got his _ and rushed to the worksite. (4) With all the old _ in the small room, there was

17、 no room to turn around it. 13. （2010江西卷-35） Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200000, a(n) _ of 40000 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 译文 解词 造句 in number on average in amount in quality(1) The harvest this year is better _. (2) We were

18、twenty _. (3) Your information is large _ but poor _.14. (2010山东-33) Those who suffer from headache will find they get_ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 译文 解词 造句 relief defense shelter safety(1) Im worried about the _of the medicine. (2) Attack is the best _. (3) They to

19、ok _ from the storm in a hut. 15. (2009湖北卷-25) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 译文解词造句 earn / earn/ establish/win the respect of ; a close friendship ; reputation (1) He made great contribution t

20、o the oil industry and _ the respect of his colleagues. (2) We have established a _ with that country.(3) His successful conduction won him a _ as a tough manager. 16. (2009浙江卷-6) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. pas

21、sage C. way D. approach 译文 解词 造句 passage way approach access (1) The only _ to the square is across the streets.(2) They often walked through a _ of wood. (3) This is the _to the village. (4) I asked the _ to the post office. 17. (2009天津卷-1) Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late. A. tradit

22、ion B. convenience C. habit D. leisure译文 解词 造句 convenience tradition leisure(1) Its a Chinese _ to eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.(2) The lift is for the _ of the old people. (3) You can come and see him. He is at _ now. 18. （2008天津卷11）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal

23、, gas and oil.A. fuel B. articles C. goods D. products译文 解词 造句 fuel goods product article (1) My daughter took a few _ of clothing with her for the trip.(2) There will be tax increases on a wide range of _ and services.(3) There is a market selling farm _ nearby. 19. (2008湖北卷-21) The young man made

24、a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution译文 解词 造句 promise plan prediction contribution (1) Some experts have made _ about possible price increases.(2) They are making _ for the holiday. (3) People of the whole count

25、ry are determined to make _ to the people in the disaster area of earthquake. 20.(2008湖北-22) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon译文解词 造句 state atmosphere situation phenomenon(1) Magnetic attraction is an interesting

26、 _. (2) The area was on a _ of alert then. (3) The people in snow-hit were in a difficult _. (4) The warm _ in the garden made her comfort. 21.（2008山东卷-34） I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business译文解词造句 trade business exchange barga

27、in (1) The stores policy is not to allow returns and _.(2)Im willing to make a _ with you. (3)They do _ with a number of Italian companies.(4) They made a _ that he would do the job for fifty dollars.22. （2008浙江卷-15） Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an e

28、arthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea译文 解词造句 means idea sense view(1) He wants a house with a fine _. (2) He lives within his _. (3) He has an _ that we will win. (4) The teacher has a strong _ of duty. 23. (2007湖北卷-23)Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt

29、 that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something specialA. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 译文 解词 造句 attitude point sight idea(1) Despite such a big difference the _ on the proposal what they have put forward, there is no doubt that we regard it as a good idea.(2) Despite such a big d

30、ifference in _ towards what they said, there is no doubt that we must maintain our firm idea.(3) In his _ his father is a hero. (4) Ive been toying with the _ of going back to school. 24.（2007上海卷-43） My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action

31、C. regulation D. routine 译文 解词 造句 action drill routine regulation(1) New traffic _ carried out includes both the urban and rural areas.(2)First of all _ in the English vowel sounds are their correct pronunciation.(3) She was looking forward to putting her ideas into _.(4) They do their business acco

32、rding to _. 25. (2007安徽卷-)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance译文 解词 造句 look sign appearance sight(1) Come and see the newly house _ of this village. (2) The village has been given a new _. (3) He has a slight

33、ly foreign _. (4) Dark clouds are _ of rain. 26. （2007天津卷-12）One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges译文 解词 造句 charge price bill expense(1) Only one thousand dollars given, the other _ cost at your own _. (2) One thousand

34、 dollars is not enough to pay the electricity and water _.(3) This style of the bicycle will be sold at one thousand dollar _. 27. （2007浙江卷-12）Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular_ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice译文 解词 造句 choice e

35、vent situation way(1) Of the seven _, which is the best _to accomplish our task? (2) Of the seven choices, which finds myself in an embarrassing _? (3) Of the seven choices, which _ have you entered for? 28. (2007山东卷-27)I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C.

36、 matter D. variety译文 解词造句 variety event affair matter(1) I cant say who will be promoted to the top rankits a _ of the committee meeting.(2) I cant say who spread the gossip-it is not my _.(3) I cant say who will become chairman its quite an _ of the election. (4) I cant say what they demand in thei

37、r diet they come from a _ of different background. 29. (2007辽宁卷-25)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand解析 closely connected, bad eating 与lack of exercise是两个并列的逻辑关系。译文 解词 造句 limit lack need demand(1) Health problems are li

38、nked to poor diet and a relative _of exercise. (2)Health problems are closely connected with all its _ for what our body is satisfied.(3)Health problems are closely connected with a great _ for nutrition. (4) Health problems are closely connected with _ diet of variety and less exercise. 30. (2006广东

39、-34） You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _. A. date B. shape C. order D. balance译文 解词 造句 out of balance out of order out of date (1) I have been storing a large variety of books and now some of them are _. (2) You have been smoking in the public transport, and such behavior is

40、 ruled to be _. (3) I had sat on the other end of bench and my body was badly _, fell to the ground.(4) He is used to getting his ideas into _. 31. (2006天津-15) Finding information in todays world is easy. The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. competition

41、C. challenge D. knowledge 译文 解词 造句 knowledge competition challenge ability(1) It is keen _ for position in the government service. (2) To the best of my _, Ive accomplished my mission. (3) Bringing up a child is the toughest _ most people will face. (4) Her daughter is poor in the _ of life. 32. (20

42、06浙江-17)-If you like I can do some shopping for you.-Thats a very kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 译文 解词 造句 service offer point suggestion(1) If you like I can be of _ to you.(2) That I can be of _ to you is my good _.(3) If you like I can write a letter at your _.(4) What he made a

43、n _ of the suggestion on being service to everybody was his strong point33.（2006福建-35）Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 译文 解词 造句 introduction instruction explanation description(1) Read the

44、 passage of this text that there are two _.(2) Read the article carefully and then youll be given a vivid _ of its beauty of scene.(3) Read the _ to the Forbidden City and during your visit you have to obey its instructions.(4) Professor Li gave us _ in psychology. 李教授教我们心理学。34. (2006辽宁-32)School ch

45、ildren must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 译文 解词 造句 position condition state situation(1) The student is not in a _ to take part in the test. (2) The student is in a _ of decline. (3) Students have got in their _ to listen to the lecture. (4

46、) The student found himself in a good _ of his study. 35. (2006上海-42)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water.A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 译文 解词 造句 crisis obstacle danger evidence (1) When she reached home, she gave a bit _ of tiredness. (2) The compe

47、tition between the two teams is approaching a _. (3) The continuing dispute over territory was a major _ to achieving peace in the region. (4) So many _ to developing the economy is obviously an _ of the countrys _ which will put it into _. 36. （2006湖北卷-21）To make members of a team perform better, t

48、he trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness.A. strength B. benefits C. techniques D. value译文解词 造句 value benefit strength technique(1) I am aware of my _ and _ in myself.(2) I am aware of this changing situation being to my _.(3) I am aware of having the _ of turning everything to my benefit. (4) I am aware of offering ten thousand dollars for this