中小学、幼儿园、培训机构安全检查指引

1、中小学、幼儿园、培训机构安全检查指引一、安全组织机构花江学校安全管理工作组织机构健全，建立了主要负责人、教师的安全责任职责。二、安全管理制度1.成立学校安全管理委员会，并落实健全的安全管理制度。2.学校制定详细具有可操作性的应急救援预案。三、安全培训教育1.学校负责人、安全管理人员、特种作业（电工、焊工、电梯操作工等）人员必须持证上岗。2.对学生开展日常安全教育，组织学生开展紧急疏散和自救逃生的演练。3.定期开展“全国中小学生安全教育日”活动。四、消防设备1.安全通道1）在消防通道和防火间距内不得搭建违章建筑。2）不得堵塞、占用消防通道。3）安全出口疏散门设置应符合规范要求，首层外门宽度不小于

2、1 .4m。4）紧靠门口前1.4米不准设置台阶。2.安全出口1）80平方米以上场所的安全出口应不少于2个，具体应根据建筑设计防火规范（gb50016-2006）、人员密集场所消防安全管理（ga 654-2006）的规定经计算确定。2）不得将安全出口上锁、堵塞。3）图书馆、教学楼、实验楼和集体宿舍的公共疏散走道、疏散楼梯间不应设置卷帘门、栅栏等影响安全疏散的设施，疏散门应向外开启。3.灭火器配备1）教学楼、宿舍、食堂、实验室、图书馆等重点场所应按每75m2配备两具2公斤abc干粉灭火器的标准配置手提式灭火器，具体按有关规定配备。2）灭火器的压力表指示在绿色、黄色表示能正常使用，红色表示已过期，灭

3、火器必须由专人每月定期检查并做好检查记录。3）学生在宿舍内不准使用明火，不准安装插座。五、特种设备特种设备的安装、改造、维修应由具备资格的单位承担，产品有合格证书、安检报告及安全使用证。六、电气设备1.电气线路1)场所的电气线路要穿金属管或pvc管保护。2)变配电室门应向外开，高压室门应向低压间开，相邻配电室门应双向开。3)变配电室内各种通道应符合安全要求，应有按规定的警示标志及工作标志。2.动力（照明）配电箱（柜、板）1）要分层设置配电控制箱，并有专人负责管理,箱（柜、板）内外整洁、完好、无杂物、无积水，有足够的操作空间，符合安全规程要求。2）箱（柜、板）体的pe线应连接牢固。3）箱（柜、板

4、）内接线正确，并配有漏电保护器。4）外露带电部分屏护完好。5）防雷、防静电的接地电阻应由相关部门的专业人士每年在雷雨季节前检查一次,其接地电阻的大小应符合要求。3.照明灯具1）教室灯具距地面不得低于2.4米，室外灯具不得低于3米，照明系统宜使三相负荷平衡，负荷电流不宜超过15a。2）照明灯具的金属外壳必须与pe线相连接，照明开关箱内必须装设隔离开关、短路与过载保护电器和漏电保护器，回路要选用漏电动作电流等于或小于30毫安，漏电动作时间小于0.1秒的漏电保护器。3）白炽灯、高压汞灯与可燃物、易燃物之间的距离不应小于0.5米。七、校园设施安全1.对可能受到滑坡、塌方、泥石流危害的校舍必须采取防范措

5、施。不准在危房中设教室、宿舍等活动场所。2.礼堂的安全通道畅通，有应急照明灯，出口数量符合要求，出口大门应向外开放，舞台灯光、电气安装符合安全要求，设立安全标志。3.游泳池必须配备有救生设备及专业救生员。八、交通安全1.经常开展对学生的交通安全教育。2.学校制订有接送学生车辆的安全管理制度。3.接送学生车辆有责任保险、签订责任书。车辆、司机证照齐全，不得超员，按规定年检，按教育部、公安部门规定使用车辆。九、防盗工作1.学校配备的微机、电视机、摄像机等高档设备进行登记、编号、造册，落实保管责任人。2.财务室、微机室、图书室等重点场所防盗设施配备齐全。3.学校实行24小时值班、夜间巡视制度。十、食

6、堂安全1.气瓶应配有下列装置1）瓶阀应配有瓶帽，瓶帽必须有泄气孔。2）每只配戴两个防震圈。2.气瓶存放应符合下列要求1）有防倾倒措施。3.食堂配备消毒器具、通风设备，炊具、餐具清洁消毒。4.食堂配备有农产品质量检测设施。十一 、课外活动安全1.定期开展学生课内外活动的安全知识教育。2.体育场地、体育器材设施等设立超限使用警示标志，经常检查维护。 3.学校开展重大学生活动和到校外开展活动前，要制订有应急预案，并报教育主管部门批准。十二、宿舍安全1.宿舍内有专职门卫，有专人管理。2.配备有消防器材、报警电话等安全设备，并培训学生保证学生学会使用。3.有两个或以上的紧急疏散通道并在门顶安装应急照明灯

7、；疏散通道距地面高1-0.5米处安装安全指示标志，安全出口和紧急疏散通道畅通无阻。十三、门卫安全1.学校设有专职门卫、有专人管理。2.门卫制度健全、职责明确。3.配备有防卫器械、消防应急器材，报警电话。十四、实验室安全1.实验室安全操作规程、安全管理制度上墙。2.门窗牢固，安装了防盗设施。3.没有漏水、漏气、漏油、漏电的现象。4.所有插座都要配有漏电保护装置，pe线应连接可靠。十五、图书馆、仓库安全1.除了固定照明外，没有使用其它电器；存放可燃物品的库房，必须安装防爆灯具，其灯具开关应安在库外。2.设置有醒目的防火、防毒、禁止吸烟和动用明火等安全标志gmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkk

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