新冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 单元达标测试卷

1、题号精品文档用心整理unit2过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一二三四五六总分得分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.couldyoupleasegivemeahand?icantcompletethetaskontime_yourhelp.a.withoutb.underc.withd.for2.thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.a.commonlyb.alwaysc.seldomd.easily3.themooncaketastes_,anditsell

2、s_.a.good;wellb.good;goodc.well;welld.well;good4.whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?itoftenmakesus_.a.jumpb.tojumpc.jumpingd.jumped5.forourcomingvacation,why_goingabroadandseeingtheoutsideworld?a.notconsiderb.toconsiderc.dontthinkd.notthink6.insummer,

3、itspleasant_intheshadeofabigtree.a.tositb.sitc.sitsd.sat7.thereisanoldtemple(寺庙)_themountain.a.inthebottomofb.inthemiddlec.attheendofd.atthetopof8.hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas_leftinthebottle.a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little9.wedontwanttospeakbadlyor_infrontoftheclass.a.clearlyb.carefullyc.c

4、arelesslyd.properly10.lifeis_theunexpected.whateverwedo,tryourbest.a.fullofb.proudofc.insteadofd.becauseof二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,_11itisnottrue.inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle_12,butitisnot_13formostplants.stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.资料

5、来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理(thereis_14insomeplacesinthedesert.wecalltheseplacesoases绿洲).intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.people_15liveoutsidetheoases.theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed_16water.theanim

6、alsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.theymustalways_17grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto_18pla

7、ce.thedesertpeopleare_19.nomaninthedesertwouldever_20tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.11.a.andb.butc.ord.so12.a.rainb.rainsc.windd.winds13.a.wellenoughb.enoughwellc.goodenoughd.enoughgood14.a.sandb.plantsc.woodsd.water15.a.alsob.tooc.eitherd.still16.a.alittleb.toomanyc.toomuchd.some17

8、.a.lookatb.lookforc.lookupd.lookafter18.a.otherb.theotherc.othersd.another19.a.wellb.friendc.friendlyd.carefully20.a.agreeb.refusec.promised.want三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)todaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.therearemanypeopletofeed.weneedmoreandmorefood.onewaytoproduce

9、morefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.itworksveryslowly.since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遗传的)material.foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified(转

10、基因的)foods,orgmfoods.bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.scientistsmakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases(疾病).theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.richcountriesproducegmfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmo

11、remoney.poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.gmplantsarenotnatural.nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.makinggmfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.theymayfeedpeople,andthenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.butbothrichandpoorc

12、ountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.in2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.21.theremaybe_billionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.a.6.4b.12.5c.18.5d.20.522.howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?a.bymakingthebestplants.b.byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.c.bychangingplant

13、ingenvironment.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理d.bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.23.whydorichcountriesproducegmfoods?a.becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.b.becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.c.becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.d.becausetheyarethebestplants.24.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothe

14、passage?a.gmplantsarenotnatural.b.gmplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.c.everyoneknowshowgoodorbadgmplantsare.d.gmfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.25.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.gmfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.b.gmfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.c.peoplewillnotbeinterestedingmfoods.

15、d.peoplewillhavetostopeatinggmfoods.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.theycommonlygrowinwetplaces

16、wheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,theymusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirt.mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.f

17、orexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromjulytooctober.theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!theygrowatthefootoftrees.matsutake(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholestoeatlater.themushroomsinfoodstoresarecarefully

18、grownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.someoftheplantsthatdontgrowfromthegroundorhavegreenleavesbelongtoaspecialclassofplantsca

19、lled_.27.fungicantakefoodfrom_28.whatismatsutakebread?_29._30._四、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。withoutplantspeoplecouldnotlive.weneedthemforbothfoodandoxygen(氧气)that资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理plantsproduce.andwealsoneedthemfortheirbeauty.imagineaworldw_31plants.imaginenoflowerswiththei

20、rsweet_32(smell),theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes(形状).imaginewhenthewindblows,notbeingabletoh_33theleavesinthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetos_34.e_35peopleneedthebeautyofplants.thatiswhywehaveparksf_36oftreesandflowers,andpeoplealwaystrytobuildhouseswithroomforagarden.doyoutalktoyour_37(plant)?doyougivethemloveandcare?twoscientistssaidtheyonceplantedtwo_38(seed)indifferent