外研版高二英语必修5领学案：Module4 Carnival3语法

1、题目module4grammar第3课时学习目标thepassivevoice被动语态【相关知识点回顾】找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词1.ineurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedforthechristianfestivalofeaster.2.theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.3.inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.4.butinthe

2、late1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.5.today,carnivalinveniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinfebruary.6.hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.grammar:thepassivevoice被动语态一.英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,其构成为:be+过去分词。在被动语态中,常用by后跟动作的执行者。阅读下面的句子,说出谓

3、语动词的时态、语态及其构成theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.时态语态:一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/aredonethewholeofmymoneywasstolenyesterday时态语态:一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/weredonetheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek时态语态:一般将来时的被动语态构成:willbedoneahospitalisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthetown.时态语态:现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/arebeingdonetheteaching

4、planwasbeingdiscussedatthattime时态语态:过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/werebeingdonemanyforeignfilmshavebeenshownontvsincelastmonth时态语态:现在完成时的被动语态构成:have/hasbeendone二.不用被动语态的情况不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。要想正确地使用被动语态,就需注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。下面的动词或短语不用于被动语态:appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,brea

5、kout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace等。表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,如:have,marry,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等。系动词无被动语态,如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn带同源

6、宾语的及物动词,不能用于被动语态,如:diedeath,dreamdream,livelife当宾语是动词不定式或动词-ing形式时,谓语动词一般不用被动语态。如:shelikestoswim.headmittedhavingdonewrong.练习一.将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子1.isawtheboyrunyesterday.2.hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.3.youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.4.doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?5.thewindblewd

7、ownthebigtreelastnight.二.用动词的适当形式填空1.astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiod(extend),sothatitbeganjustafterchristmas.2.menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andthey_(notallow)todressupaswomen.3.iftheybrokethelaws,they(put)intoprisonforuptotwoyears.4.finally,whenvenicebecamepartoftheaustrianempire,atthe

8、endoftheeighteenthcentury,masks(ban)completely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.三.单句语法填空1english_(speak)allovertheworld,soitiscalledtheuniversallanguage.2hewas_sentenced(sentence)to15yearsinprisonafewdaysago.3thewomanwaswalkingupanddownoutsidetheoperationroom,becausehersonwas_being_operated(operate)on.4

9、largequantitiesofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.5anenglishtalkabouthowtolearnenglishwellwill_be_given(give)thissaturday.wouldyouliketolistentoit?四.单句改错1themeetingwaslastedfornearlyfourhoursandmanypeoplefeltsleepy.2stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheolym

10、picgamesisbroadcast.3heappearedonthestageandwaswarmlyapplaudingbytheaudience.4greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.5itwasthethirdtimethathehadinterruptedbytheknocksatthedoor.五选择填空1.iknowmr.brown;we_toeachotherataninternationalconference.a.areintroducedb.arebeenintroducedc.were

11、introducedd.hadbeenintroduced2.dontbothertolookformydictionary-it_someday.a.turnsupb.hasturnedupc.willturnupd.isgoingtoturnup3.-whatdoyouthinkofthiskindoftvset,which_inshanghai?-well,idontcareaboutsuchthings.a.wasmadeb.ismadec.hasbeenmaded.hadbeenmade4.-didhenoticeyouentertheroom?-idontthinkso.he_totheradiowithhiseyesshut.a.listenedb.waslisteningc.haslistenedd.hadlistened5.theplane_at7:00pm,soihavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.a.hasleftb.wouldleavec.willhaveleftd.leaves6.thetrain_atthepresentspeedunt