外研版初中英语初三总复习30中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)

1、精品文档用心整理中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)i.任务性阅读真题演练。i)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。(2014贵阳)charlesdarwinwasascientistwhochangedourunderstandingofthenaturalworld.heisknownasthefatherofmodernbiology.darwinspentallhislifestudyingnatureandmakingnotesaboutallthespecies(物种)hefound.darwinwasbornin1809inengland.likemanygeniuseshedi

2、dntdowellatschoolandgotpoormarks.hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedexploringnatureandcollectingseashells.healsokeptdoingchemistryexperimentsandsohisclassmatesgavehimthenicknamegas.hisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedcharlestobecomeonetoo.charlesstartedstudyingmedicineatedinburghuniversity,butsoongaveuphisstu

3、diesthere.hewentontostudyreligionatcambridgeuniversityinstead.therehestartedcollectinginsectslikebeetlesandpaidtoolittleattentiontohisstudies.in1831,attheageof22,darwinwentonafive-yearexpeditiontosouthamerica,australiaandsouthafricabyship.hewasoftenseasick,butthethingshesawonthislongjourneychangedhi

4、slife.hecollectedmanyfossilsaswellasanimalandplantspecimens.hespenttherestofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.in1839,darwinmarriedhiscousin,emmawedgwood,withwhomhehadtenchildren!hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisresearch.inspiteofhavingmanyhe

5、althproblemsthroughouthislife,darwinliveduntilhis73.darwinsmostfamousbookontheoriginofspeciescameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated,whichmeantthathumanbeingswerejustanotherkindofanimal.theseideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmiredarwinasabrillian

6、tscientist.1darwinwasaandhadgreatinterestsinexploringnaturethoughhewas_work.2.atedinburghuniversity,darwinsoongaveuphisstudybecausehe_.3.darwincameupwith_afterthelongjourney,andwhathesawontheway_.4.accordingtothearticle,darwinlovedhisfamilyverymuchandhehad_.5.atfirst,darwinsnewideasabouthumanbeings_

7、.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理ii)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(2015北京)thanksgivingisalwaysonathursday.thedayafterithasbeenknownasblackfriday.itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheussince2005.(moststoresofferbigsalesonblackfriday.theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.t

8、heytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts打折).someitems(商品)liketvsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.blackfridayisagreattimetogoshopping.however,thereareproblem.thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-

9、priceditems.eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.theymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonatvorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.somepeopleleave,disappointed.thesituationmakespeopleworried.someblackfridayeventshavebeen

10、crazy.therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.butmostblackfridayeventsaresafeandfun.still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.sowheredoesthename“blackfriday”comefrom?itwasfirstusedinphiladelphiainthe1950s.thepolicecalledthisdayblackfridayb

11、ecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“bigfriday”.itdidnotstick.thename“blackfriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.itseemsthatitisheretostay.nowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinblackfridayevents.itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.storeshaveheldblackfridayeventsi

12、ntheuk,australia,andbrazilsince2012.inmexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.theycallit“elbuenfin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inspanish.iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1.isblackfridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?_2.whatisthebiggestproblemwithblackfriday?_3.howlongmaypeopleha

13、vetowaitbeforeastoreopens?资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理_4.wherewasthename“blackfriday”firstusedinthe1950s?_5.whydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonblackfriday?_ii.任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。since1850,thetemperatureofearthssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6c.scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.who

14、sturninguptheheat?well,itseemsthatweare!someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.however,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions.overthepast150years,weveaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide（co2）totheair.thesegasescankeepheatnearearthssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeans

15、moreheatiskeptnearearthssurface.globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.coal,oil,andnaturalgasareal

16、lfossilfuels.peopleintheunitedstatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.themoreweburn,_.whatcanwedotohelp?nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamount

17、ofcarbondioxide.savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1）whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2）whatarefossilfuels?（同上）3）请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4）请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。themorewebum，_.5）请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后15小

18、题中句子空白处填入适当的词语资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理或句子。weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovet

19、owarmerplacestofindfood.somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.thereitspendsitslife.whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.thenitgivesbirt

20、handdies.innortherneurope,thereisakindofmouse.theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.theymovedowntothelowland.sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.(recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster龙虾).everyyear,whentheseasonoftheba

21、dweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.so,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedont.maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis_.2.f

22、indthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere_.3.theunderlinedword“there”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)_.4.thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto_.5.thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen_.3.请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号a、b、c、d填在相应的位置。1

23、)itsnevertoolatetolearn._2)acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens._3)theearlybirdcatchestheworm._4)playaharpbeforeacow._5)abookholdsahouseofgold._a.thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理b.thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.c.thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwills

24、ucceed.d.thisproverbmeansthatthereremanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyouare.e.thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwillhavemorechancesandbesuccessful.4.阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。givingdirectionsindifferentplacesifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“couldyoutellmethewaytotheposto

25、ffice?”youwillgetdifferentanswers.injapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.forexample,thejapanesewillsaytotravelers,“gostraightdowntothecorner.1)_.thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”inkansas,america，therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand

26、distance.forexample,peoplewillsay,“gonorthtwomiles.2)_.”peopleingreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.theywilloftensay,“followme.”3)_.sometimesifapersondoesntknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeanewyorker,mightsay,“sorry,ihavenoidea.”butinyucatan,mexico,nooneanswers“idontknow.”4)_.theyusua

27、llygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.avisitorcanoftengetlostinyucatan!5)_.youmightnotunderstandapersonswords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!a.turneast,andthengoanothermile.b.butonethingwillhelpyouev

28、erywhere.c.peopletherethink“idontknow”isnotpolite.d.turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.e.thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.3答案与解析资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理【答案与解析】i.任务性阅读真题演练。i)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。1.goodathlete；notgoodatschool2.didntwanttobeadoctor3.somenewideas；change

29、dhislife4.ahappylife5.werenotacceptedbymostpeople/wereacceptedbyafewpeopleii)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.yes.2.therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.3.threetofourhours.4.inphiladelphia.5.becausepeoplecanbuythingsonsaleonblackfriday.ii任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。1)globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadto

30、moreseverestorm,floodsanddroughts2)fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.3)在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。4)themoreweburn，themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.5)wedbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot（关于节约能源）/icangivemyoldb