2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(7)名词与主谓一致

1、名师整理，助你成功2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（7）名词与主谓一致一、单句改错1.thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasuretohelptheunemployed.2.asitcanbeseen,doingsportsisgoodforourhealthy.3.whatweneedareenoughfood.4.morethanonepersonhaveagoodcommandofenglishintheresearchunit.5mr.greenaswellashisstudentsoftenplayjokesoneachothe

2、r.6georgeistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhohavetroublemakinguphismind.7helookedaboutasifhewereinsearchofsomething.8learningtopaintwelltakealongtime._二、单选题9.icantellthathewassurprisedfromthe_onhisface.a.appearanceb.sightc.viewd.expression10.hedroppedthe_andbrokeit.a.cupofcoffeeb.coffeescupc.cupforcoffeed.c

3、offeecup11.afterthreeyearsstudy,janegota_forteachingenglish.a.qualificationb.compositionc.collectiond.satisfaction12.uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeoplesever-growingneedsforabetterlife.a.administrationb.violationc.contradictiond.presentation

4、13.trytounderstandwhatsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_youvemade.a.assignmentb.associationc.acquisitiond.assumption14.the_thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.a.adviceb.orderc.possibilityd.invitation15.theenglishlanguage_therulesand_eachgr

5、oupofpeoplebroughttobritainwiththem.a.consistsof;vocabularyb.consistsin;vocabularyc.consistsof;vocabulariesd.consistsin;vocabularies16.whatevertradeyouarein,your_toyourworkisoneofthebasicrequirementsfromyourboss.名师整理，助你成功a.attentionb.devotionc.contributiond.recognition17.fish:“youcouldntseemytearsbe

6、causeiaminthewater.”water:“buticouldfeelyourtearsbecauseyouareinmy_.”a.heartb.brainc.handsd.bones18.alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful_ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.a.combinationb.identificationc.reservationd.accommodation19.mybrotherandsistereachownideas

7、.a.hastheirb.havehisc.havetheird.hasher20.thoughthere_smallquantitiesoffoodleft,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination,safeandsound.a.isb.werec.wasd.are21.everypossiblemeans_triedinthelastfewmonthsbutwithoutmuchresult.a.isb.arec.hasbeend.havebeen22.itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_atpresentinthedisasterar

8、ea.a.arebeingbuiltb.werebeingbuiltc.wasbeingbuiltd.isbeingbuilt23.allweneed_apieceofadviceonhowwecanimproveourtimemanagement.a.areb.isc.wered.was24.-mike,whatdidyourmonitorsayjustnow?-everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho_tovisitthemuseum_askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30.a.is,isb.are,arec.is,are

9、d.are,is25.anumberofstudents_seenthefilm.thatis,thenumberofthestudentswho_seenthefilm_large.a.have;has;isb.has;has;arec.has;have;isd.have;have;is26buyingclothes_ahardjobbecausetheclothesapersonlikes_notveryoftenfithimorher.a.are;dob.is;doesc.are;doesd.is;do27.thenumberofthechildrenwho_theipads_growi

10、ngallthetime.a.own,areb.owns,isc.own,isd.owns,are28.sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriters_comicbooksforchildren.a.whomwritesb.whomwritec.whowritesd.whowrite29.neithertonynorhisparents_tovisitthenewlybuiltmuseumthisafternoon.a.aregoingb.isgoingc.havesgoned.hadgone名师整理，助你成功30.about60percentofthestudents

11、_fromthesouth,therestofthem_fromthenorthandforeigncountries.a.are;isb.are;arec.is;ared.are;is31allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.a.show;areb.shows;arec.show;isd.shows;is32.eitherhisparents_hisbrother_invited.a.or,wereb.or,wasc.nor,wered.and,were33theunive

12、rsityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround$8,450ayear,whichaburdenforsomeofthem.a.are;isb.are;arec.is;ared.is;is34.manyaboyandmanyagirl_madethesamemistake.a.hasb.havec.isd.are35thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.a.wer

13、eb.wasc.isd.are36.becausetwo-thirdsofthecountry_dryanddeserted,todayabout85%oftheaustralianpopulation_inthesixmajorcitiesaroundthecoast.a.is;liveb.is;livesc.are;livesd.are;live37eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.a.areb.isc.haved.be38.nobodyotherthanbillandjohn_enteredth

14、esecondroundoftheinterview.a.haveb.hasc.havebeend.hasbeen三、填空题39.thentohergreat_(relieve)andjoyshediscoveredthatiwasthere.40couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes?well,ijustfollowthe(direct)inthecookbook.名师整理，助你成功h41whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudonthaveenougmoneyforanewone?thatsagood(sugg

15、est)42iamnotsurewhetheriwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.anyhow,iwilltryeverypossible(mean)tocometotheparty.43hedoubtedher(adequate)forthejob.44mostfemaleworkersinshanghaisufferfrom(anxious)connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.45wasitbecauseofhis(lazy)thathedidntdotheexperime

16、ntsuccessfully?46.itsnotwhereyoucomefrombutwhereyouaregoingthat_.(count)47.sheworkeddayandnightandnowshe_(deserve)agoodrest.48arecentsurveyshowsthatthenumberofchildrenwhocomefromthecountrysidewiththeirparents(be)nearly320,000inbeijing.49theaudience(be)raisingtheirhandstoshowtheirapproval.50growingup

17、canbedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthat(confuse)you.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake解析：measuremeasures名师整理，助你成功tohelptheunemployed.2.答案：asitcanbeseen,doingsportsisgoodforour解析：healthyhealth.3.答案：whatweneed解析：areisenoughfood.4.答案：morethanonepersonhavehasagoodcommandofenglishint

18、heresearchunit.解析：答案：mr.greenaswellashisstudentsoftenjokesoneachother.答案：georgeistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhotroublemakinguphismind.答案：helookedaboutasifheinsearchofsomething.答案：learningtopaintwellalongtime.二、单选题9.答案：d解析：10.答案：d解析：coffeecup咖啡杯,用来喝咖啡的杯子。coffee是名词,作名词cup的定语根据题意,故选d。考点:名词的考查点评:在下列情况下通常直接用

19、名词作定语:1)为了替代of短语,直接使用名词作定语。这样,就使得语言更加简洁。如:acarkey(汽车钥匙)bloodtype(血型)2)名词作定语可表示后一名词的处所或地点。如:villagepeople(村民)londonairport(伦敦机场)3)说明后一个名词的用途或功能。如:abookcase(书柜)asheepdog(牧羊狗)4)说明后一名词的材料和物质。如:acottonblouse(棉布罩衫)?astrawhat(草帽)5)表示类别。如:ahorrorfilm(恐怖电影)6)表示容器的内容。如:ateapot7)表示时间:如:morningexercise(早操)8)man

20、和woman作定语时,所用的数必须与后面的名词保持一致。如:amandoctor(一个男医生)9)名词作定语时,直接用单数形式,但如果名师整理，助你成功一个名词本身就常用复数形式时,则仍用复数形式作定语。如:aclothesshop(服装商店)11.答案：a解析：考查名词词义辨析。a资格;b作文;c收集,采集;d满意;句意:三年的学习以后,jane得到了教英语的资格。根据句意说明a正确。考点:考查名词词义辨析点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要

21、求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。12.答案：c解析：13.答案：d解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。a.assignment分配;b.association协会,社团;c.acquisition获得物;d.assumption假设。故选d。点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actuallyhappening(实际发生)和insteadof(而不是)可推知,与actuallyhappening相反是“假设”,从而选出正确答案。14.答案：c解析：

22、a.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。advice建议;b.order命令;c.possibility可能性;d.invitation邀请。故选c。点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniverse是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。15.答案：a解析：16.答案：b解析：17.答案：a解析：18.答案：a解析：

23、19.答案：c解析：20.答案：b解析：名师整理，助你成功21.答案：c解析：22.答案：d解析：句意:据报道,目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。manya+单数名词+动词第三人称单数。根据谓语动词应该用单数,排除a和b两项。根据atpresent可知,时态应该是现在时态,所以d选项是正确的。23.答案：b解析：24.答案：d解析：考察主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词根据它所修饰的先行词来决定,即第一空中的teachers,所以第一空选择are.第二空是主句的谓语动词,主语是everyboyandeverygirl,当every或者each作主语时,谓语动词选择单数

24、,即is,所以选择d。25.答案：a解析：考查主谓一致:第一空填have,因为主语是agreatnumberofstudents许多学生,谓语是复数,第二空主语是thenumberofforeigners学生的数量,谓语用单数,is,句意是:很多学生已经看过电影了,也就是说,看过电影的学生的数量很大。选a。点评:主谓一致要注意一些常考的考点,还有的用法很相似,有的就是一字之差,要辨别清楚,不能混淆,做题才有依据。答案：d解析：句意:买衣服是一件难事,因为一个人喜欢的衣服不总是适合他。buyingclothes是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,排除a、c。第二空的主语是clothes,谓语动词应用

25、复数形式。故选d。27.答案：c解析：28.答案：c解析：29.答案：a解析：30.答案：b解析：“therestof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。答案：d解析：句意:所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学药品的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的evidence是不可数名词,故第一空中的动词需用单数,排除a、c两项;第二空前的use在这里是不可数名词,故第二空用is。综上所述,答案为d项。32.答案：b解析：答案：a解析：句意:这所大学估计,国际学生的生活费用每年大约为8450美元,这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。第一个空的主语为livingexpenses(生活费用),所以谓语动词用复数形式;“whichaburdenforsomeofthem”是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事,故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。34.答案：a解析：名师整理，助你成功答案：b解析：句意:篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。这里aaswellasb作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据a来确定谓语动词的单复数。这里thebas