八年级英语宾语从句专项练习

1、一). 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从

2、句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could he

3、lp him.(二). 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.(三). 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where

4、 he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客

5、观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher

6、 told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _

7、 games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk a

8、bout? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.

9、13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A.

10、 if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much

11、 does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. w

12、ho you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last

13、Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it hap

14、pen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14.

15、 Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to

16、 the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/

17、rains( )18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first g

18、oal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _. A. what

19、your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he _back ,

20、I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had

21、never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to ye

22、sterday evening?A. what B when C why D how三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know

23、 _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are

24、 studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can ge

25、t to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father sai

26、d that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10.

27、 She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait. (四).直接引语与间接引语引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连词与主句联接。直接引语变间接引语：1、变人称（动词的变化可根据实际情况，可用say, tell, ask, beg等）如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句的人称变化。She said, “My brother wants to go shopping with me.”She said her brother w

28、anted to go shopping with her.如果从句中的主语或宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。He said to Kate, “How is your sister now?” He asked to Kate how her sister was then.He said, “You are too clever.” He said to me I was too clever. He said he was too clever. He asked, “Is your father ol

29、der than your mother?” He asked me if my father is older than my mother.如果从句中的主语或宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。Mr. Smith said, “Jack (he) is a good student.” Mr. Smith said Jack (he) was a good boy.2、变时态 主句时态为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时态要做相应的变化：一般现在时变为一般过去时, 现在进行时变为过去进行时, 一般将来时变为过去将来时。现在完成时变为过去完成时, 一般过去时变为过去完

30、成时, 过去完成时仍为过去完成时，过去进行时仍为过去进行时 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下： 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 today that day the day before yesterday two days before now then, at that moment yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days bring take

31、 next week/ month etc the next week/month etc here there last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before this that these those come go以下情况时态不变：主句时态为各种现在时或一般将来时He says, “I cleaned the room.” He says he cleaned the room.直接引语是客观真理：The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” The teacher said t

32、he earth moves around the sun.直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式或已为过去式：The doctor said,“You should stay in bed for 2 days.”The doctor said I should better stay in bed for 2 days.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语：Jack said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.” Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变成间接引语

33、时态不变。 He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning.3、变状语： 时间状语变化：now 变为then；yesterday变为the day before; today 变为that day.He said, “I want to go swimming now.” He said he wanted to go swimming then.地点状语变化(尤其表示方向性的)：here 变为thereHe said, “You should come here at 7:00.” He said I should go there at 7:00.指示代词变化：this 变为that：He said, “This book is mine.” He said that book was his.4、变句型 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。He said, “Im very glad.” He said that he was very glad.一般疑问句变为以if(whether)引导的