Unit8MicrosoftWord文档

1、Unit 8 Why don you get her a scarf ?一、 本单元重点句型1. 提建议 (give advice=give suggestions)1） 为什么不做某事呢？_? =_?2） 做某事怎么样？ _?3） 你最好（不）做某事。_.4） 你（不）应该做某事。_.=_.5） 让我们做某事吧。_.6） 我们做某事好吗？_?回答：Great /Good idea /OK./That sounds like a good idea. /That sounds interesting.2. 发表评论 （make comments）:1) 那个太贵/便宜了。Thats too _

2、.2) 他们太个人化了。They are too _.3) 那个不足够有趣。Thats not _.4) 那个听起来好。 That _.3. 其他句子1） What should I get my sister?2） What do you think of .? =How do you like ?3） Whats the best present you have ever received ?二、 语法1. 复习情态动词should2. 复习现在完成时态三、 语言点1. get gotgot/gotten v. 到达，得到，买; 变得到达某地 get to sp.=_=_得到来自某人的某

3、物 get sth. from sb.收到某人的来信 _ a letter_ sb.=_ _ sb.收到某人的礼物 _取回某物 _ 把它/它们取回 _为某人买某物 get sb. sth.= get sth. _ sb. =buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.变得生气/暖和 get angry/warm其他短语：起床_ 与某人相处融洽_从某地出来_ 上下公共汽车_上小汽车/出租车_下小汽车/出租车_让某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth.原谅，克服 _ 原谅它 _2. personal adj. 私人的，个人的 太个性化 _私人

4、信件 _ 个人的观点 _一台私人电脑 a _ computer3. special adj. 特别的，专门的 近义词：especial, particular 不足够特别_specially adv. 特别地，专门地一个特别的礼物 _ 做特别的一餐 _今天的报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？ Is there _ _ in todays newspaper?她在一家专门的医院当护士。 She works _ a nurse in a _ hospital.这顿饭不是特别好。 The meal isnt _ good.我专门来这里看你。 I came here _ to see you.4. recei

5、ve v. 收到，接受 receive sth. =get sth.收到一封信/一件礼物 _ a letter/present 接受好的教育 _ a good _发送和接收信息 _ and _ messages 收到一封邀请信 _ an _我们从老师那里得到了许多帮助。 We _ much help _ the teacher.4. mouse n. 老鼠，鼠标 一只老鼠 _ 几只老鼠 _ 成千上万的老鼠 _5. child n. 孩子 许多孩子 _ 许多孩子在操场上打篮球。A number of _ _ playing basketball on the playground. 孩子的数量是

6、15. The number of the _ _ 15.其他不规则变化的名词：Chinese _ Japanese _ sheep _foot _tooth _ man _ woman _ fish _(鱼的条数) _(鱼的种类)man teacher _ woman doctor _apple tree _6. advantage n. 有利条件，优点 disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点 优点和缺点 advantages and disadvantages a big/great advantage 一个很大的优势7. perfect adj. 完美的，理想的；极好的 一个完美

7、的计划 _ 一个极好的工作 _ 一个理想的丈夫 _ 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. perfectly adv. 完美地 He did everything perfectly.8. costcost-cost v. 价值（若干），花（多少钱） n. 成本，费用 几个“花费”：1） cost 用于花钱，主语为物，结构是_.e.g. The black shoes _ him 100 dollars.2) take 用于花时间，其主语往往是一件事情，常见结构为_.e.g. 完成这项工作花了她三天。It _ her three days _( finish) the w

8、ork.2） spend 既可用于花钱，也可用于花时间。主语往往是人，其结构为 _或_.e.g. 她在这本书上花了5块钱。She _ 5 yuan _ the book.4) pay 用于花钱，主语为人，其结构为 _e.g. 他为这件t恤衫付了40元。 He _ 40 yuan _ the T-shirt.5)同义句转换：It takes her two hours to do her homework every day.= She _ two hours _ her homework every day.The watch cost him 2000 yuan. = He _ 2000 y

9、uan _ the watch. =He_ 2000 yuan _ the watch. =He _ the watch _ 2000 yuan. 9. asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡(表动作) be asleep 睡着的（表状态） sleeping adj. 睡着的，与睡觉有关的 a sleeping boy 一个睡着的男孩 a sleeping bag/suit/pill 一个睡袋/一套睡衣/一片安眠药 sleepy adj. 昏昏欲睡的 feel sleepy sleepless adj. 失眠的sleepsleptslept v.

10、睡觉 睡得好 _ =_睡懒觉 _=_sleep n.睡眠 8小时的睡眠 _10. choosechose-chosen v. 选择 choice n. 选择 告诉我你的选择 _ 1）choose sb./sth. as 选某人当。 选某物作为。 e.g. 你们为什么选他当你们的班长？Why did you _him _ your monitor?2）choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物2) choose sb. (not) to do sth. 选择（不）做某事e.g. 他选择不回家。 He _ not to _ home.11. prese

11、nt n. 礼物=gift 为某人买礼物 _=_ n. 现在 at present= now 这是他曾经收到的最贵的礼物。This is the most _present that he _ _ _.12. open v. 打开-close 关 开/关门 _the door adj. 开着的 -closed 关着的 be open/closed 保持窗户开着/关着 keep the window _ in the open air 在户外 五分钟以前他把门关了。He _ the door five minutes _. 门关了五分钟了。 The door _ _ _ _ five minut

12、es.13. give away 赠送，分发 把某物赠送给某人_ 把某物给某人_ 把它/它们给某人 _ 归还某物给某人 _=_ 放弃（做某事）_ 分发，发放 give out = hand out 帮助某人 give sb. a hand14. rather adv. 相当 相当贵 rather expensive 相当冷的一天 rather a cold day= a rather cold day= quite a cold day=a very/pretty cold day rather than 而不是 常用于平行结构，用来连接两个词性相同或结构相同的并列成分。 e.g. 这颜色似乎

13、是绿色而不是蓝色。The color seems green _ _ blue. 他跑的而不是走的。He ran rather than _. 这本书是我的而不是你的。This book is _ rather than _. 他经常在早上而不是下午出去。 He often goes out in the morning _ _ in the afternoon. 我妹妹喜欢游泳而不是打网球。My sister likes _ rather than _ tennis. 他叫我把电视机声音关小而不是开大。He asked me to turn _ the TV _ _ turn it _. w

14、ould rather (than) 宁愿。而不愿。，通常缩写为d rather ,且 rather和than后接动词原形。. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B他宁愿搭乘公共汽车。He _ _ _ a bus. 我宁愿在家看电视而不是去商场。I _ _ _ TV at home _ _ to the mall.15. instead adv. 代替，而不是1）instead 单独用，放在句末或句首，表示 “代替，更换” He is tired, so let me go _. 他累了，所以让我代替他去

15、吧。 他没有做作业，相反，他玩了电脑游戏。 He didnt do his homework. _, he played computer games.2) instead of 代替，而不是 作“代替”讲可与instead 换，当作“而不是”讲时可与rather than 换。 王老师病了，所以我将代替他给你们上课。 Mr. Wang is ill, so I will give you a lesson instead of him.=Mr. Wang is ill, so I will give you a lesson instead.他看了部电影而没有听音乐。He watched a

16、 movie _ _ _ to music.=He _ _ to music. _, he watched a movie.=He watched a movie _ _ _ to music.练习：A. instead B. instead of C. rather than 1. He didnt have a pen, so he used a pencil _.2. He often draws pictures _ dances.3. He often draws pictures _ dancing.16.enter v. 参加，进入1）enter sp.=come/go into

17、 sp. 进入某地2) enter +组织 =join +组织 enter the WTO/the club3) enter +活动=join in +活动=take part in + 活动17. nearly adv. 几乎 近义词：almost 我学习英语将近两年了。 I _ _ English for _ two years. near adj. 近的 A is near to B.= A is next to B.=A is close to B. A离B近。 near prep. 在_附近 A is near B. A 在B的附近。18.clearly adv. 清楚地，明显地 d

18、o sth. clearly 清楚地做某事 清楚地唱歌/看见 sing/see _ 显然你错了。 You are _ wrong. = _, you are wrong. clear v. 清除 clear the table adj. 清楚的，清晰的，明亮的，晴朗的Are you clear ? 你清楚了吗？我有明亮的眼睛，我能看得很清楚。I have _ eyes and I can see very _.晴朗的一天 a clear/fine/sunny day19. winner n. 获胜者 winwonwon winning v. 赢，获胜 win the first prize w

19、in the game/the contest beatbeatbeaten v. 打败 beat sb. beat that team Last week, we _ Class One and _ the basketball game . We were the _.20. interest interesting interested 对某事感兴趣 have/take/show _ in sth. = be _ in sth. The _ man has _ in making his class _ to make his students _ in history.21.encou

20、rage v. 鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 我的老师经常鼓励我积极参加学校的活动。 My teacher often _ me _ _ an active part in the school _. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的，感到振奋人心的 我们被她令人鼓舞的话鼓舞了。 We are _ by his _ words.22. progress n. 进步，进展 make progress 取得进步，取得进展 make much/great progress in sth./doin

21、g sth. 在某方面取得很大的进步 make no progress in sth./doing sth. 在某事方面没有取得进展 在老师的帮助下，我妹妹在物理方面取得了很大的进步。 _ the teachers _, my sister _ _ much _ in _.23. hearheardheard v. 听见，听说听说_ 收到某人的来信_听见某人做过某事_ 听见某人正在做某事 _24. suggest v. 建议，提议；暗示1）suggest sb./sth. 建议某人/某物 我不知道买哪条裙子，露西建议我买红色的那条。 I dont know which skirt _ _. L

22、ucy _ the red one. 他建议汤姆当我们的班长。 He _ Tom _ our monitor.2) suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 建议（某人） 我建议步行去公园。 I suggested _ to the park. 他建议我们向警察求助。 He _ us/our _ the policeman _ help.3) suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 他建议我每天做运动。He suggested that I (should) _ sports every day.4) suggest that +从

23、句 暗示_乌云预示着就要下雨了。 The dark clouds _ that it _(rain) soon.suggestion n. C 建议 advice n.U 建议给某人一些建议 give sb. some _/_25. besides prep. 而且；除之外（还有） （包括在整体之内） except prep. 除了，除之外 ,有时可与but 换 （排在整体之外） beside prep. 在_旁边 nothing but=only 除了语文他还对英语感兴趣。 He is also interested in English _ Chinese. 除了汤姆外我们都去了公园。 W

24、e all went to the park _ Tom. 我没有足够的钱，而且，我不喜欢这双鞋。 I dont have _ money. _, I dont like this pair of shoes. 我家旁边有一棵大树。 There is a big tree _ my house.26. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友27. mention v. 提及，说起 mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人) 提及某人/某事 Dont mention it. 不客气，不用谢。=Not at all.= You are welcome.= Th

25、ats OK.=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure. 习题：用所给词的正确形式填空。1. In fact, _(make) a meal is enough.2. They took _(interest) in a car show. The _(interest) story made all of us _(interest).3. I want to buy two English-Chinese _(dictionary ) for my twin son.4. Can you give me some _(suggest) for his birthd

26、ay gift?5. -How about _(get) my friend a scarf for her birthday?-Thats too _(bore).6. Whats the _(good) gift you have ever received?7. Tomorrow is his _(twelve) birthday.8. What a _ (luck) day! I got the gift _(luck).9. -Why not _(buy) a watch? -Its too _(person).10. Its _(usual) for her to study th

27、ere without a word. She _(usual) talks a lot.11. The flower is dying. We need _(water) them.12. The people there are so _that I make a lot of _(friend).13. It is believed that there is no _(live) thing on the moon.14. The light music always makes me _. But today, though I have taken some _pills, I s

28、till dont want to go to _(sleep).15. He went home instead of _(go) shopping with his wife after work.16. _(spend) time with his friends _(be) very important to us.17. Li Ming is the _(win) of the contest.18. _(read) is a good way _(learn) English.19. My sister works in a shop _(name) Xin Hua.20. I w

29、ould rather _(buy) him a gift than _(give) him money.21. All of them can take the job, but I want to know who is_(care)22. Id like to go fishing rather than _(stay) at home.23. We must look for ways _ (improve)our English.24. What _you _(do) when I called?改同义句1. How about buying her a sweater?_ _ _buy her a sweater? _ _ buy her a sweater?2.