甘肃省兰州市九年级诊断考试英语试卷及答案

1、2015年兰州市九年级诊断考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟.2.答题全部在“答题纸”上完成，试卷上答題无效.一、听力理解（共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. a.trip b. tree c. truth2. a. right b. wrong c. rich3. a. lies b. buys c. brushes4. a. carelessly b. comfortably c. carefully5. a. ms. brown is loved by many students.b.ms. bro

2、wn teaches pop music in the school.c.ms. brown is more popular than the other teachers in the school.第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。毎个句子读两遍。6. a. thafs ok.b. thanks a lot. c. congratulations.7. a. i dont think so.b. fve got a stomachache. c. i like it very much.8. a. yes, you did. b. no, you mustnt.c. no, you needn

3、t.9. a. so do i. b. never mind.c. good idea.10.a. sure, here you are.b. go straight and turn right. c. thats too bad!第三节：听对话及问题，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两逋。11.a.red.b. blue.c. black.12.a. about 6:15.b. about 6:00.c. about 6:30.13.a. do some homework. b. play with friends.c. go to a concert with his mom.14.a. ron

4、aldo.b. neymar.c. messi.15.a. the alarm clock.b. her pet dog.c. the noise outside.第四节：听短文，根据其内容回答下列问题。短文读两遍。16.what instrument can jimmy probably play?a. guitar.b. violin.c. piano.17.how many music dubs does jimmy join in his school?a. we dont know.b. 1.c. 2.18.do the students in jimmys school have

5、the chance to do many sports?a. yes, they do.b. no, they dont.c. not yet, but they will.19.what does jimmy usually do every sunday?a.he usually does some bike riding to the city center.b.he usually does his homework all day.c.he usually rides his bike to a nearby village.20.what will probably make j

6、immy unhappy?a. playing volleyball.b. doing too much homework. c. being away from n第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写表格中所缺的信息。（每空限填一词）短文读三遍。 注：请将第五节的答案写在答题卡2中的相应位置上。二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.一 have you been to _european country?一 yes. last year, i went to paris, _capital of france.a. a; a

7、b. an; thec. a; thed. the; the27.my friends and i are reading in the library._ are reading our favorite books.a. web.theyc. id. us28.which word goes with the sound /dsen/?a. thenb. thanc. thankd. think29.1wont believe you i sec it with my own eyes.a. ifb. whenc. whiled. until30. it usually about 2 h

8、ours to fly from lanzhou to beijing.a. costb. spendsc. paysd. takes31.iwould rather a low score in the exam than .a. get; cheatb. to get; cheatc. getting; cheating d. get; to cheat32. wed better invite tina and daisy to the party this friday.yes, ? ill call them right nowa. what forb. howc. why notd

9、. whose33.you went to eastern asia for your last vacation, ?a. didnt youb. did youc. went youd. dont you34. fine day it is today!yes, the sunshine is _beautiful that id like to go swimming in the sea.a. how; sob. what a; soc. how; suchd. what a; such35.teenagers should _after-class activities more o

10、ften.a. look afterb. take afterc. deal withd. take part in36.each of the club members ready to help those who are in trouble.a. areb. isc. gettingd. get37.although some of the animals in the zoo look very cute, you leave them alone, or you may get hurt.a. mustb. mayc. cand. might38.henry, a boy, can

11、 speak english quite well. hes going to learn a language next year.a. 12 years old; secondb. 12-year-old; twoc. 12-year-old; secondd. 12 years old; second39.一 could you please tell me ?sure. just walk down this street for about 5 minutes and youll see one on your left hand.a. how do you get there b.

12、 when youre going to the bankc. how i can find a bank to exchange some money d. where is the airport40.have you watched im a singer /? it is the reality show_ is broadcast on hunan television.a. i b. whoc. whomd. which三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选山一个最佳答案。asome people like to c

13、at shark fin soup, especially in southern china. but 41 the sharks fins is very cruel. when people catch sharks, they 42 their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. the sharks 43 die because they cant swim without fins. and it is 44 haimful to the environment. sharks are at the 45 of the fo

14、od chain. if the number of sharks 46 too low, it will break the balance of the nature. please say no 47 eating shark fin soup, and take actions to save the sharks!41.a. get b. got c. getting d.gets42.a. cut intob. cut off c. take off d. look into43.a. wisely b. slow c. slowly d. daily44.a. too b, ei

15、ther c. neither d. also45.a. top b. middle c. bottom d. end46.a. rises b. are c. drops d. drop47.a. in b. with c. above d. tobthe best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. there are different 48 of breakfasts around the world.“eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a

16、pauper(穷人)， 49 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. it 50 us with energy after a long night without food. if people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. a study shows

17、51 children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.breakfast is also important for weight loss. if you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 52 throughout the day.a healthy and 53 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质）like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energet

18、ic all day. carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. vegetables and fruit have the vitamins humans need.54 . in china, breakfast is different from region to region. porridge with pickles(咸菜)，baozi， noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 55 country. although we

19、stern culture has influenced china a lot, most people still prefer traditional chinese breakfast. they think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化)，but also can give enough energy in the morning.48.a. waysb. kindsc. rulesd. methods49.a. sob. thoughc. asd. when50.a. providesb. giv

20、esc. offersd. has51.a. whichb. whatc. whered. that52.a. lessb. fewerc. mored. much53.a. experiencedb. balancedc. excitedd. different54.a. unlessb. soc. becaused. however55.a. allb. onec. wholed. total四、阅读理解（共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容和问題，选择最佳答案。tips： discount 折扣lucky draw 幸运抽奖 receipt 发票 circ

21、us 马戏团56.the sale was held .a. at a high schoolb. at 18230 east valley highwayc. at bingos mini circusd. at the car park of the mall57.which of the following is true according to the advertisement?a.great wall shopping mall is the latest asian shopping mall in the usa.b.great wall shopping mall has

22、all the cheapest products in the usa.c.youll see all the local artists at the concert held by the shopping mall.d.you can take part in the lucky draw during every sale.58.customers going to the sale can .a. meet their favourite band from asiab. watch a movie for freec. write a letter to get more inf

23、ormationd. bring their children along59.a person who wants to enter the lucky draw must_.a. go to the sale and buy somethingb. spend at least $100 over a few daysc. spend at least $100 in a single receiptd. take part in all the games being played60.customers are encouraged not to drive to the sale b

24、ecause . a. there will be many people watching the concert b. the mall wants people to come slowly c. there will be traffic jams leading to the malld. theres no place to park the carsbworld sleep day: check out chinas “sleeping gods”a study by the china sleep research society shows that nearly 40% o

25、f chinese adults are going through insomnia. although that number is pretty high, there are also a group of people who can sleep anytime, anywhere, and are known as”sleeping gods”.the international foundation for mental health and neurosciences made march 21st as world sleep day. while this day is m

26、ore oftencelebrated in china, another world sleep day, which comes every friday of the second full week in march and is held by the world association of sleep medicine(wasm) is more popular worldwide.but chinese people seemed to get on pretty well with the facts that there are two world sleep days,

27、as a sina weibo user geimoyibeiliangbaikai said，“as long as i can sleep well, everyday should besleep day.”to encourage getting a full nights rest, some people in changsha, hunan province “slept” on the city streets in cartoon pajamas (睡衣）on friday, to call on people to improve their sleeping habits

28、.do you sleep well at night?what do you usually do to keep a good sleep routine?61.the world sleep day_ is more popular worldwide according to the news.a.on march 21a every yearb.coming every friday of the second full week in marchc.designed by the international foundation for mental health and neur

29、osciencesd.designed by china research society62.why are some people called “sleep gods，？a. because they can sleep anytime, anywhere.b. because they are in chaige of sleeping.c. because they can help people sleep well.d. because they have a pretty good sleep routine.63.what can we know from the sina

30、weibo users words?a.he thinks there should be only one world sleep day.b.he prefers the world sleep day on march 21st.c.he doesnt mind when world sleep day is and for him its more important to sleep well.d.he wants to sleep very long.64.what did the people in changsha do to call on people to improve

31、 their sleeping habits?a.they slept on the oflice chairs in their cartoon pajamas.b.they slept on the city streets in their working suits.c.they organized a sleep club.d.they slept on the city streets in their cartoon pajamas.65.what does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in chinese?a.失眠症 b.眼盲症c.焦

32、虑症 d.恐惧症c阅读下面短文，根据每个段落的意思，从后面表格中为每个段落选出恰当的标题。 66 every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people. 67 living in another country can help you to leam a language, and about another cultur

33、e. you will see the world in a new way, and ieam more about yourself. the experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume (求职简历).many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. 68 once you decide to study

34、abroad, you have to make choices. to choose the right country or school, ask yourself, “where do i want to go and why? how much do i want to pay? how long do i want to study abroad? do i want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?” 69 get your passport and visa (护照和签证）early! before you go,

35、 leam some of the languages, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. 70 after the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick(想家).they may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to get used to

36、a new place, school, and culture. when you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a note book.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确。有两项为多余选项.dan worked for a fanner in a village. the work in the farm was 71_. by the time dan finished all h

37、is tasks and went to bed, it was usually very 72 at night. the farmer would wake dan at five oclock to start work when the rooster crowed (雄鸡报晓）every morning. he had to milk the cows73 the sun had risen.“if the rooster was not around, i would not have to get up so early!” grumbled dan. he 74 of a pl

38、an to get rid of the rooster.one day, 75 the farmer was away, dan killed the rooster. “i can sleep longer now,” he said. the farmer returned and found the rooster 76 . he buried (埋葬）it 77 . the farmer was afraid that dan might oversleep, 78 he woke dan at four oclock in the morning.in the end, dan r

39、ealized that he had made an awful mistake by 79 the rooster. he was angiy with 80 .六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据耍求完成下面各小题。do you know that a long time ago, frogs could sing beautifully? day and night, many people would go to the pond. music, the, bv. they, to. listened, the, made, sweet, frogs

40、young girls would take along some flowers with them. they would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing.one day, some naughty children came along. thev didnt clap. instead, they made jokes about the frogs. they even threw some old coins at them. the

41、frogs did not know what the coins were. they swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins. the coins got stuck in their throats.from then on. the frogs found that they could not sing anymore. since that day, frogs have been croaking.81.根据短文内容简耍回答问题。what did the girls throw into the pond after

42、 the frogs had finished singing? 82.将文中处画线部分连同成句。 83.将文中处画线句子合并为一句。（每空限填1词）_ clapping, they made jokes about the frogs.84.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语 85.根据短文内容简要回答问题。why couldnt the frogs sing anymore? 七、口语交际（共5小脰：每小题2分，满分10分） 谘根据对话内奔及所给选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。注：请将此题答案写在答题卡1的相应位置上a: hi, tony. why are you in su

43、ch a hurry? _ 86 _b: i lost my bag. i remember i put it beside the playground.a: really? when did you notice it was gone?b: 87_ a: bad luck! is there anything important in your bag?b: yes. 88 _a: dont worry. i can help you look for it.b: thank you so much! but what shall we do next?a: 89 _b: good id

44、ea. do you know where it is?a: _ 90 _ maybe we arc lucky to find it there.b: i hope so. lets go there and have a look now.八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号中所给单词的恰当形式填空。91. (listen) to music too loud for too long can do some serious damage to your ears.92.its important to always be (thirst) for knowledge

45、.93.when tom (ask) why he was late for school, he just kept silent.94.the medicine is not a new (discover) its been known about for years.95.a mans voice is usually (low) than a womans.96.tomorrow is my grandfathers (eighty) birthday. and well have a party for him.97.nowadays it seems that it is mor

46、e difficult for the doctors to get on well with their (patient).98.they couldnt believe their ears when they got the (expected) result.99.ive (read) this article again and again, but i still cant understand it.100.he (help) his mother with housework when i called him at 6 oclock last evening.九、按要求完成

47、句子（共5小題：每小题 2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子.101.很多人喜欢在微信的朋友圈里分享照片和经历。many people like to_ and experiences on wechat moments.102.那个男孩不识字。你瞧，他把书都拿反了.the little boy cant read. hes holding the book , you see.103.年轻人需要关爱和保护。the youth need_and .104.一步步地朝你的梦想努力，总有一天梦想会实现work step step_your dream and youre sure to

48、achieve it one day.105.你是驾驶一定不耍开得太快。youre a beginner of so you mustnt drive fast.十、书面表达（满分15分）临近毕业之际.你们班要准备一场毕业生晚会（prom night).假设你将在晚会上发言，请结合以下提示，以“my speech for prom night”为题写一篇发言稿。要求：1.语言通颀，耍点齐全，意思连贫.条理洧楚，书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校的名称：3.词数:80100同.2015年兰州市九年级诊断考试英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 满分25分)1-

49、5 abbca 6-10 abcca11-15 bacca16-20 bcacb21. car22. center23. driver24. yes25. different二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30 cabdd31-35 acabd36-40 baccd三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 cbcda46-50 cdbca51-55 dabdc四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 56-60 badcc61-65 bacda66-70 caedb 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. tiri

50、ng72. late73. before74. thought75. while76. dead77. sadly78. so79. killing80. himself六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 81. they threw flowers into the pond. (答案符合此含义即可给分)82. they listened to the sweet music made by the frogs. (句子大小写及标点符号错误各扣0.5分)83. instead of （i字母没有大写扣0.5分）84. 从那时起，青蛙发现自己再也不能唱歌了。（汉语翻译符合

51、此句含义，语意通顺即可给分）85. because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats. /because theres something wrong with their throats. (答案符合此含义即可给分)七、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)86-90 dafeg八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)91. listening92. thirsty93. was asked94. discovery 95. lower96. eightieth97. patient

52、s98. unexpected99. read100. was helping注：91题，若没有大写l字母，需扣0.5分。九、按要求完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)101. share photos 102. upside down 103. care; protection 104. by; toward/ towards/ to105. driving; too十、书面表达 (满分15分)one possible samplemy speech for prom nightdear teachers and classmates, good evening! im very

53、proud to share something with you all. first, id like to thank all our teachers. we have learned a lot from you. youve developed our interests, skills and made us grow up happily. next, i should thank my classmates. weve studied together, helped each other and had a lot of fun. soon we will go to ne

54、w schools and may not see each other so often in the future. but i believe our friendship will never change. wish you all success and good luck in the future. thats all. thank you!书面表达评分标准：第一档：（1513分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：（129分）基本符合题目要求，观点基本正确，要点比较齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（85分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全