江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

1、江苏省淮安市 2020 年中考英语模拟试题(考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分)一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. -there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow_? - no, id rather buy _ in the bookstore.a. one; oneb. it; one c. one; it d. it; it2. spud webb has influenced me most. his stories give me much _ to

2、face all kinds of difficulties.a. luck b. wealth c. courage d. decision3. _ sandy couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.a. if b. unless c. because d. though4. mr. right had to sell the house even though it was _ his own wishes.a. below b. over c. above d. against5. - ho

3、w was your job interview yesterday?- oh, i couldnt feel _. i could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. a. worse b. easier c. better d. happier6. -_ can you write in english? - about forty words per minute.a. how far b. how often c. how fast d. how long7. chinas high-speed railways _ from

4、 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.a. are growing b. were growingc. will grow d. have grown8. the path was covered with snow, so we walked very _. we were afraid of falling.a. quickly b. carefullyc. excitedly d. hurriedly9. - i didnt see you at jims party last week. - i had to work th

5、at evening, so i _ go.a. neednt b. mustntc. couldnt d. shouldnt10. the _that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.a. invitation b. possibility c. orderd. advice11. a forest fire _ at the end of march in liangshan, sichuan province. firemen rushed

6、 into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.a. turned out b. carried out c. put out 12. -i missed the film the wandering earthd. broke out-what a pity! it is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.a. such a b. so c. such d. so a13. -sorry, mrs smith. i am late. -_. please go to your

7、 seat.a. all right b. with pleasure c. thats ok d. youre welcome 14. i have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-its bad for you to stay up too late. as the saying goes, _.a. you are never too old to learn. b. actions speak louder than words.c. you cant burn the candle at both ends.d.

8、 you cant put all your eggs in one basket.15. - next friday is my mothers birthday. im thinking about _.- good boy! and please give my best wishes to her.a. what present i gave her b. how i can give her a surprisec. if i planned a party for her d. where will my family have a big meal二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每

9、小题 1 分，满分 15 分)“a friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend:someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it；someone who makes you laugh until you cant2；someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world；s omeone who convince

10、s(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it.t his is forever friendship.when youre5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 youup in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times

11、 and the sad times. if you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . if you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you， encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be ok.and if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy，because you 12 not worry. you have a forever friend for

12、 life，and forever has no 13 .a true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.remember： 14 happens，happens for a reason.how many people have eight true friends in fact? hardly 15 i know. but some of us have all right friends and good friends.1. a. food b. time2. a. think b. stop3

13、. a. good b. health 4. a. unpacked b. unlocked 5. a. high b. above 6. a. 1ifts b. shuts 7. a. natural b. full 8. a. around b. below 9. a. leaves b. travels 10. a. head b. hand 11. a. help b. treat 12. a. need b. must 13. a. job b. end14. a. however b. whoever 15. a. someone b. everyonec. 1ifec. harm

14、c. humanc. unfixedc. upc. catchesc. funnyc. throughc. movesc. heartc. findc. mayc. topc. whateverc. noned. workd. offerd. sceneryd. unbornd. downd. standsd. proudd. besided. followsd. backd. warnd. haved. goa1d. whereverd. anyone三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）as ore necks are very common these days. how to

15、avoid a sore neck ？here are the things you should know.t ake precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving.if you know youve done something that puts you a risk，ma

16、ssage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.make sure your workstation is correct. if you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. make sure that your body is being treated right.keep your

17、feet on the floor. this will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（调整） it in time to achieve good results.change your posture often. sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy sit with your back straight for most of the time. take a 5 minute break if you can and walk

18、 around every hour.exercise. find somethingswimming，running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. make it into a usual way. your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. in paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to（指）a. the desk b. the chair c. your neck d. your

19、 body.2. the underlined word posture in paragraph 6 probably means in chinesea. 姿势b. 方向c. 方式d. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.a. making your work environment be quietb. sitting with back straight for a momentc. packing and moving for a long timed. exercising often like swimming

20、or running4. after doing something unusual， you may do the following things except .a. doing it with different exercises b. massaging your neckc. taking a warm bath before bed d. looking at your phone for too long5. this passage mainly tells us .a. how to do exercise well b. exercising often is good

21、 for peoplec. how to avoid a sore neck d. being healthy is the most importantbthree kinds of bears live in the united states. they are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.black bearsblack bears are the most common of the three. they live in forests in many different parts of thecountr

22、y. even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. sometimes theyare brown or tan, and a few are even white. black bears are usually about five or six feet long, andthey are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.brown bearsbrown bears are found in a few western states and in

23、 alaska. they live in forests as well as inopen areas called the tundra. brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be verylarge. in fact, some are eight feet long!polar bearspolar bears can be found in alaska, which is in a cold area near the north pole called the arctic,where ther

24、e are no trees. polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears.they are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.other interesting thingsbears eat different things. black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, andberries polar bears eat f

25、ish other meat seaweed, and grass. all three types of bears eat as muchfood as they can find just before winter, then during the cold months they sleep in caves orhollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. winter is when thehavefemale bears their babies. all three types of bears have be

26、tween one and four cubs. the cubs are born while themother bear sleeps!all people are afraid of bears. however, bears are actually shy. most bears try to stay awayfrom people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.6. how many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage?a. one b. two c. three d

27、. four7.the writer wrote this article mainly to_.a. tell people not to feed bears b. describe three kinds of bearsc. show how dangerous bears are d. explain why bears sleep all winter8. polar bears live_.a. near the north pole b. near large forestsc. in many parts of the country d. in a few western

28、states9.why do bears eat as much as they can before winter?a.they are only hungry just before winter. b. they sleep all winter and need energy.c.they are too shy to come out during winter. d. they cannot find anything to eat in winter10. which sentence from the article is an opinion?a. bears eat dif

29、ferent things.b. all people are afraid of bears.c. three kinds of bears live in the united states.d. brown bears are found in a few western states and in alaska.ccould you live without a tv for one year? what would you do with all that spare time?philippa carling wanted to see if it was possible and

30、 persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs upfor one whole year.i live with my husband and our two children, explains philippa, and i realized just how muchtime we spent sitting in front of the tv the children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. my husband

31、and i were no better. wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. then the family decided, after lots of arguments ( 争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded pro

32、grammes-if they had a good reason for doing so. and so, on 24th july last year, the carling family sold their tv.eleven months have now gone by and philippa believes the experiment ( 实验) has oven a great success. as she explains, we were all surprised at how easy it was. the immediate result was we

33、all started to read a lot more, including the children. we spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. we talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want

34、the tv back. but theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.so will the tv return when the year comes to an end next month? were not sure, says philippa. we might decide to buy a new one or we might not. the important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. it can eve

35、n be fun!11. what is the writer trying to do in this text?a. to warn parents about the dangers of tvb. to argue that tv programmes are boring.c. to explain how a family lived without a tvd. to persuade readers to give up their tvs for a year.12. what do we learn about philippas family?a. their tv wa

36、s on all day long.b. they all agreed to try the experiment.c. she and her husband didnt watch much tv.d. they argued about which programmes to watch.13. the family used the internet _.a. to watch recorded tv programmesb. to find good reasons for not having a tvc. to find out-which programmes they we

37、re missingd. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment14. what does philippa say about the experiment?a. the childrens school work has improved a lot.b. she was surprised at how much free time they had.c. the children now read more than her and her husband.d. it wasnt as difficult to li

38、ve without tv as she had thought.15. what might philippa say about tv?a. life doesnt come to an end without a tvb. children find it too hard to live without tvc. its best to watch tv when you have spare time.d. parents should stop. children watching tv in the morning. 四、词汇语言运用（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）a) 根据句

39、子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空in the middle of, make up, valuable, wisely,less than,live on,choice, no longerbroke down1. children should be taught to manage their time _.2. as we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.3. my car _ on a country road yesterday. i had to ask my friends for help.4. the

40、re is an island _ the lake in our hometown.5. jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.6. at present, living in the countryside may be a good _.7. the magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.8. mr smith _ works here. its hard for me to see him as often as before.b) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填

41、分1. there is something wrong with the mouse _(connect) to the computer.1. the two themes of modern times are_(peaceful) and development.1. excuse me, but i must say you are _(complete)wrong.2. jack felt _(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others. 5. three years ago, the sh

42、opping center_(lie) in the centre of the town.6. much attention should be paid to _(improve)the living conditions of the poor. 7. he said that he _(try)his best to learn english well, but he gave it up at last.五、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？the chance is right in

43、front of us, but_?2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。i wonder if a boy _than a girl.3.借助于现代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。_, more and more patients have been cured.4.这份工作要求我们注意每一处微小的细节this job _detail.5. 我同意你父母的观点，作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。i _that as a student, you _.六、任务型阅读（满分 20 分）a. 阅读表达（满分 10 分）a young lady was driving a family

44、car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. the young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. what should i do, stop or keep driving? her father said, keep driving. after driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. the young ladynoticed that some

45、 cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. the young lady asked her father again if they should stop. but her father said nothing. so, she had to keep on driving.ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. after a c

46、ouple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.her father told her to stop and get out of the car.but why now, father? she asked in surprise.her father said, when you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave

47、 up and they are still in the storm. now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.dont give up, even if the stronger do. if you keep going, soon your personal storms will be over. the sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词）1. who did t

48、he young lady drive home with?_ 2. where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_ 3. what did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_ 4. did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_ 5. what can you learn from the passage?_ b. 阅读填空（满分 10 分）a new smart city wil

49、l soon be built in the middle of the arizona desert ，thanks to bill gates smart city project.what is a smart city？a smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. people live a quality life. the environment there is clean and sus

50、tainable （可持续的）. gates bought 25 ，000 acres （ 英亩）of land near phoenix two years ago. he planned to build a smart city with the latest technology. highspeed internet ，and large data centers. the city is named belmont. it will become one of arizonas largest cities.about 3 ，800 acres will be used for o

51、ffice and business space. about 470 acres will be used for public schools. around 80，000 flats will be built.the project says that about 182，000 people will live in belmont in the future.the project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great.most people think it is the hardest project. also ， at present no one knows when it will begin ， or how much they will spend. gates hasnt revealed（透露）any detail yet. but he has already spent more than 80 usd million on the project.根据上面短文内容填空：（6）bill gates had a plan