【语法专项复习】：宾语从句

1、【语法专项复习】 ：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态：1主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现”2主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过”3主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。4情态动词could/would用于， “请求 ”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if 和 whether ，w

2、hether.or not引导表示“是否 ”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that） he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等 .连接代词一般指疑问，但what,wha

3、tever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cellphone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等 .He did

4、n t telml e when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect（ that）they will win, for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢

5、，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us（ that ）they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+ 副词 ”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out（ that ）all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out（ that ） how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure 确保make up one s min 下d决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，