现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

1、一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特） A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the

2、past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; stud

3、ied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do the

4、y go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends

5、 since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D

6、. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_h

7、as Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反

8、意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a

9、 Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4

10、、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“la

11、st + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一

12、件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状

13、语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He r

14、eceived a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong K

15、ong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work.He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move

16、) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill (就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划

17、线部分提问)_ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years三、 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.I never there.2. S

18、am：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where they ?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times they there?Sue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache so he to bed.4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to the cinema this evening.Steve：Agai

19、n? She already to the cinema three times this week.四、 用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is

20、late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October五、A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadnt

21、 visited the exhibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _he beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ?They _to the school factory.2) Is your father in?No, he _to Sh

22、enzhen._ he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.六 选择填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has made

23、tried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ?”“ Last year “A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad4. “Why _ she _angry ?”“Because he _ at her just now .”A.

24、 didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have k

25、epthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent8. I _the way.I_here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in

26、C. Havebeen to D. Have been in10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at 现在完成时练习题现在完成时练习题 1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadnt visited t

27、he exhibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning og this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenz

28、hen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if _ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空B.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has

29、 madetried D. madetriedD.2 He _to draw horses already. When _ he ? Last year A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddidA.3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedisC.4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago

30、.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhadA.5. Why _ she _ angry ? Because he _ at her just now .A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shoutedA.6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D

31、. Did seehaveseenD.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waitedB.8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewentD.9._ the baby still _ ? N

32、o, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stoppedC.10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowliveC.11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have b

33、een inD.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been atD.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has beenB.14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellit

34、es.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesentC.15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad takenA.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. fo

35、undhad been D. foundwasB.17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgotC.18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhearD.19. People _ that the soldiers _ fig

36、hting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stoppedB.20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt hadD.21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad ar

37、rived D. had flownarrivedC.22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrainedA.23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad knownD.24. He _ angry because he _ for

38、 a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited过去完成时专项练习广州市东圃中学 郭红坚定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在过去的过去的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词) 用法：1、 与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterda

39、y, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had ne

40、ver been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：1. 单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, di

41、d. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked

42、B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he

43、_.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C.

44、has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has

45、completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _

46、the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arriv

47、ed.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (mak