2014年大纲卷高考英语试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版2014年大纲卷高考英语试卷及答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）英语第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwa

2、nttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

3、.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

4、A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinemaB.TheNewStateCinemaC.TheUMECinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.ByTaxiC.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthet

5、rip? A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeFellowworkers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.Hestrainer.B.HesatourguideC.He

6、sacollegestudent15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.$10,500B.$12,000C.$15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A.ItscomfortableB.Itstime-savi

7、ngC.Itscheap19.Whayisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.ItssaferB.ItshealthierC.Itsmoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-Imsorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,_-Ivegotplenty

8、.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme22.Unlessextramoney_,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying24.Exactly_thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitp27.Raymondspa

9、rentswantedhimtohave_possibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest28.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything29.September30istheday_whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in30.Althoughyou_findbargainsinLondon,itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.shouldB

10、.needC.mustD.can31.Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butshe_itwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody_themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen33._metomorrowandIllletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled34.Henrywasawa

11、yfromhomeforquietabitand_sawhisfamily.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually35.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-Nothing_.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandein

12、theAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38_alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis_40_andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey_41_down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother_42_occurred.Theycouldn

13、tseeorheareachotherand,_43_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas_44_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joes_45_waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._46_,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto_47_.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_48_intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.

14、Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldntwalk,buthe_49_togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_50_towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_51_.Simonhad_52_thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_53_,buthedidntwanttoleave_54_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoesvoice.Hecouldnt

15、_55_it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal38.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life41.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked42.A.damage

16、B.stormC.changeD.trouble43.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible45.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment46.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly47.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed49.A.managedB.plann

17、edC.waitedD.hoped50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march51.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along52.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late54.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂

18、黑。AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpaper

19、s,includinghispassport（护照）.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnamean

20、dwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments（文件）.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout

21、,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensen

22、dawarmwishtheirway.56.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily22.ThegirlsparentsgotRashidsphonenumberfrom_.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphm

23、ean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment（环境）.“Wedidntknowatthattimethereev

24、enwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunde

25、rstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughse

26、riousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergy

27、andthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,itshardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.25AccordingtoAnderson,before1pC.GovernmentofficialsD.Uni

28、versityprofessors27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB.TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectiona

29、ccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreductionCOneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthatstrueallacrossthecountry.“Ithoughtitwouldbeusefulfo

30、rhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChines

31、enativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidntwantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture（文化）.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenth

32、ansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAme

33、ricanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.

34、Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem_.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.Educatedwomandobetterin

35、lookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsb

36、ecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMonFri7a.m.SatSun.Close:midnigh

37、tSunThur.3a.m.FriSat.nightsLasttraintimevary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripaCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayridef

38、orhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripacard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,orSmarTripacardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetro

39、busandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiodsbefore9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnected

40、tochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5a.m.D.at7p.m.34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripacard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheI

41、nternet.35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000EWhichboyhasntdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）?Thewonderfulfightingandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeopleseverydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherbo

42、y,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy（间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetsh

43、isfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技术）.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNataliesfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,butt

44、heydidntshowhimhoetotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirlsupcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNataliesboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfatherswork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigex

45、plosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedinNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys.”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.72.WhatisBanksfirstrealtask?A.Totestahigh-techtoolB.Tosaveababyfr

46、omacarC.TostudyanewtechnologyD.Towatchascientistsecretly73.BankswantedtogotoNataliesbirthdaypartyto_.A.meetherfatherB.knowmorepeopleC.makefriendswithherD.stealsomeinformation74.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNataliesfatherB.AnexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeopleC.TheCIAs

47、trainingofboysforitstaskD.Secretagentsspyingonscientists75.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIAB.TellingthestoryaboutacoolboyC.ShowingthedarksideofscienceD.Introducinganewfilm第II卷第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾():如有错误(每行只有一个

48、错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76._betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77._ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78._impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79._theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80._“Afriendinneedisaf