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1、牛津英语教材高一上各课同步汉译英练习Unit One Body language1. 我宁可呆在家里也不同你们一起去听音乐会。 (prefer)2.这个校长给与会的家长们留下了不好的印象。 (impression)3.他在等车时浏览了中国日报的标题。 (glance)4.他在欧洲逗留阶段顺便学了点法语和意大利语。 (pick)5.如果你告诉父亲你所做的事,他会极其生气。 (more than)6.退休者可以通过培养兴趣爱好来改善他们的生活。 (improve)7.这就是为什么汽油价格在全世界被广泛关注的原因。 (why)8.除非你提醒这事,否则我会很可能忘记还你这本书。 (remind)1.
2、I d prefer to stay at home rather than go to the concert with you. 也可译成: I prefer staying at home to going to the concert with you.2. This headmaster left a bad impression on the parent attending the meeting.3. While (she was) waiting for a bus, she glanced at the headlines of China Daily.4. He pick
3、ed up a little French and Italian during his stay/when he was staying in Europe.5. If you tell your father what you have done, he ll be more than a little angry.6. The retired people can improve their lives by taking up some interesting hobbies.7. That s why the prices of gas are widely concerned th
4、roughout the world/the world over. 后面也可译成一个定语从句: That s the reason why.8. I may/am likely to forget to return the book to you unless you remind me of it.More readingEye contact9. 尽管住处离村庄很远,我们与这位老大爷保持着多年的联系。 (contact)10.这两个同学大学毕业后毕生保持着他们的友谊。(maintain)11.中国有许多稀有动物,比如说大熊猫和金丝猴。(instance)12.为了不伤害他,他们都避免提
5、起这件令人失望的往事。(avoid)9. Although we lived far from the village, we had contact with the old man for many years.10. The two classmates maintained their friendship all their life after their graduation/they graduated from the university.11. There are lots of rare animals in China, for instance, pandas an
6、d golden monkeys.12. They all avoided mentioning the disappointing past in order not to hurt him.1. 这种洗发水会对油性发质产生一些伤害。 (damage)2.他尚未从病中恢复,还不能适应工作。 (fit)3.商店担保说这种新型电脑能工作五年而不出问题。(guarantee)4.当他获悉赢得头奖时他欣喜若狂。 (feel on the top of the world)5.(squeeze)由于正在下雨,每人都想挤进拥挤的公交车。6. 摄入均衡饮食和进行充足的锻炼对每个学生都十分重要。 (it)U
7、nit TwoCare for your hair1. This kind of shampoo will cause damage to oily hair.2. He hasn t recovered from his illness and isn t fit for the work yet.3. The shop guarantees that this type of computer can work for five years without problems.4. He felt on top of the world when he learned that he had
8、 won the first prize.5. As it was raining at that time, everyone wanted to squeeze into the crowded bus.6. It s very important for every student to eat a balanced diet and take plenty of exercise.7.More reading由于工地上的噪音吵得我睡不着,我只好离开。Being happy with your hair (keep)8.这项研究成果可以广泛应用于农业生产。 (apply)9.一到美国以后
9、千万给我发 E-mail 。 (sure)10.我尽快做完家务以便可为苏州之行做准备。(so that)11.在你实施计划前征求专业人士的意见是明智的。(wise)12.我失败的主要原因是因为我缺乏自信。 (lack)7. As the noise from the construction site keep me from sleeping, I had to leave.8. The result of this research can be widely applied to the agricultural production.9. Be sure to send me an e
10、mail/email me as soon as you get to/arrive in the USA.10. I tried to finish the housework as soon as possible so that I could prepare for my trip to Suzhou.11. It will be wise for you to get/ask for professional advice before you start/carry out the plan. “征求专业人士的意见”如译成get/ask for some advice from p
11、rofessionals 也是正确的。12. The main reason for my failure was the lack of self confidence. 不可译成: .was that I am lack of self confidence, 没有 be lack of 这一结构。Unit Three Places of interest1.你难道不觉得这张照片很像我们去年在北京照的那张吗?(like)2.到去年年底,新办公大楼已初步建成。(shape)3.读一下这本书的介绍,你就会被这个国家的历史深深吸引。(fascinate)4.只有政府官员和新闻记者准许进入开幕式。
12、(admit)5.公司老板正在寻找一座有大花园和游泳池的房子。(with)6.寄这个包裹到新西兰要花多少时间?(take)7. 东亚运动会十二月一日开始,十五日结束。 (open)1. Don t you think this photo/picture is just like the one we took in Beijing last year?2. The new office building had taken shape by the end of last year.3. Read the introduction of the book, and you will be f
13、ascinated by the history of this country.4. Only government officials and news reporters were admitted to the operating ceremony.admit sb. to 这一结构后只跟名词,不跟不定式,比如不能说 admit them to go into/enter 等。5. The boss of the corporation is looking for a house with a large garden and a swimming pool.6. How long
14、does it take for the parcel to get to the New Zealand?如果是 sth.此句型中要用 for,如果是 sb.,不用 for,如:How long does it take him to get to New Zealand?7. The East Asian Games was opened/opened on December 1st and closed on December 15th.8.More reading每年来自世界各地成千上万的游客参观北京圆明园的遗址。Places to visit(remains)9.随着中国经济的发展,
15、越来越多的人都负担得起出国旅游。(trip)10.从小山顶上你可以俯瞰这个码头和购物区。(overlook)11.据报道这场短剧的观众大多是幼儿园的孩子。(make)12.历史博物馆的门票已从 30 元上涨到 80 元。(raise)8. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to see the remains of the Imperial Palace in Beijing every year.9. With the development of Chinese economy, more and more people
16、can afford to take a trip overseas.10. From the top of the hill you can overlook the whole of the port and the shopping areas.11. It is reported that most of the audience of the short play was made up of the children from kindergartens.12. The ticket price for the History Museum has been raises from
17、 30 yuan to 80 yuan.Surprise at the studio (clap)Unit Four1. 当每位观众看到主持人跑出来时都开始鼓起掌来。2.保镖看到持枪者就冲上前去保护总统。(rush forward)3.小偷被人发现时大吃一惊以致他甚至未试图逃走。(be surprised at)4.他低声告诉我小李已被选为去澳大利亚的交流学生。(whisper)5.警察局保持着所有严重交通事故的案例。(record)6.(contestant)在东亚运动会上只有部分参赛选手参加了闭幕式。7.学校当局要求被告知这个教授每天发生的一切事情。(demand)8.尽管他俩是好伙伴,他
18、们的政治观点往往不同。(opposite)1. Everyone in the audience started clapping when they saw the host came running out. audience 是个集体名词,因此不说 every audience.2. The body guard rushed forward to protect the president when he saw the gunman.3. The thief was so surprised at being discovered that he didn t even try to
19、 run away.4. She whispered to me that Xiao Li had been chosen to go to Australia as an exchange student. 被选为去澳大利亚的交流学生”可能译成:.chosen as an excha nge stude nt to Australia也对。5. The police station keeps a record of all the serious cases of the road accidents.6. At the East Asian Games, only part of the
20、 contestants attended the closing ceremony.7. The school authority demanded to be told everything that happened to the professor everyday.8. Although they are good companions, they often have opposite political views.More reading New trend in entertainment technology9.随着现代技术的引进,员工们很快提高了工作效率。(with)10
21、.每次我经过新华书店时都想买本新出版的连环画册。(feel like)11.使她极为失望的是,她的朋友们不再相信她说的话。(no longer)12.班主任的话对他的未来职业产生了巨大影响。(effect)9. With the introduction of modern technology, the staff (have) improved their working efficiency quickly.10. Every time I pass by Xinghua bookstore I feel like buying a newly published comic.11. T
22、o her great disappointment, her friends no longer believe what she says.12. His class teacher s words had a great effect on his future career.Unit Five Very vegetarian1. 如果你不吃米饭,你应该换吃点面条。 (ought to)2. 他呆在家里看电视,没和同学去看电影。 (instead of)3. 老师警告他,如果再不守纪律,她就告诉他的父母。 (warn)4. 众所周知,吃各种各样的有营养食物对人的健康有好处。 (a var
23、iety of)5. 不要吃任何会使你对晚饭失去胃口的东西。 (appetite)6. 在西方国家,宗教对人的言行有巨大影响。 (influence)7. 妈妈突然意识到女儿是由于期中考试失利而哭泣。 (because of)1. If you don t eat rice, you ought to eat some noodles instead/for a change.2. He stayed at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema/movies with his classmates.3. The teacher warn
24、ed him that she would report him to his parents if he couldn t maintain discipline.4. As is known to all, to eat/eating a variety of nutritious food is good for one s health.5. Don t eat anything that will make lose your appetite for dinner/supper.6. In west countries, religion has a great influence
25、 on/upon what one says and what one does.7. Suddenly mother realized that her daughter was crying because of her failure in the mid-term examinations.More reading Neither too little, nor to much8.她懊恼离开家里时没有带足够的钱。 (without)9.一旦所有的事实得到澄清时,我们便可下结论了。(find out)10.那儿有许多我特别希望她能结交的人。 (especially)11.在海滩上我很难将
26、他和其他游泳者区分开来。 (tellfrom)12.让我们集思广益,决定行动计划。 (decide on)8. He regretted that he had left home without having brought enough money with him.9. As soon as the facts have been found out, we may reach/make/arrive at a conclusion.10. There are many people there whom I especially wish to make friends with.11
27、. On the beach I could hardly tell him from the other nearby swimmers/swimmers nearby.12. Let s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.Unit Six White agriculture1. 许多在城里长大的人习惯地认为从事农业是一项乏味和落后的工作。(regard)2. 对许多男孩子来说,玩电脑游戏远比读教科书重要和有趣。(with)3. 通过勤劳工作,这个女孩成为中国最著名的模特之一。(through)4. 他一点都没注意老师
28、上课提到的细节。(attention)5. 他的白发与他的深色皮肤形成鲜明对照。(in contrast with)6. 他今年做的事比我去年所做的要少得多。(in comparison with)7. 有些年轻人想当然地认为适度抽烟对身体无害。(in moderation)8. 他擅长于做某些家务比如洗碗,扫地,等等。(such as)9. 既然海外留学不容易,你最好充分利用这一机会。(make use of)10. 接受这次机会包括在农村住半年时间。(involve)(aware)(account for)11. 老爷爷陷入沉思,以致一点都没意识到危险当头。12. 恐怕你必须对你在这起交通事故中的所作所为作出解释。1. Many people who grow up in cities are used to regarding farming as boring and backward.2. With many boys, play
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