2021年高考英语-试题及-答案(全国卷1)

1、2021年高考英语-试题及-答案(全国卷1)绝密启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 89.15 C9.18答案是B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was th

3、e normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a

4、 hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7 .What

5、 is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0 Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas BrothersB Mike L

6、andonC Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A His wifeB His bossC His secretary12 What is the message about?A .A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accidentB The driver of the lorryC A

7、 police officer14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen?A At about 8：00 amB At about 9：00 amC At about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen?A .A lorry hit a c

8、arB A car ran into a lorryC A bank clerk rushed into the street听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What is the talk mainly about?A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A In the school hallB In the science labsC

9、In the cla ssrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas?A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A During the lunch hourB After the welcome speechC Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分

10、l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studiedB might studyC should have studiedD would study答案是c。21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，Imy homework all day yesterdayA was doingB would doC had doneD do22 The workersthe glasses a

11、nd marked on each box” This Side UP”A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawingA anotherB the otherC othersD other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfatherA whichB whereC what D.that25 Mary made

12、 coffeeher guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if26 I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is nowA soB veryC.too D rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28 When you are home

13、，give a call to let me know you safelyA are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA cantB needntC may notD will not30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a storyA or B.unlessC butD whether31一Everybody is going to cl

14、imb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?Wait till you are old enough, dearA will you?B Why not?C I hope so D.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortuneA is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made33 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new f

15、urnitureA. that B .whichC whatD where34 With Fathers Day aro und the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dadA buy B.to buyC buyingD to have bought35一Was he sorry for what hed done?一A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

16、A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minu

17、tes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the

18、 nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And y

19、ou49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of every

20、thing they have 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off Bfixing C looking at D winding40A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B sh

21、ow off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprise

22、d D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely Cnaturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部

23、分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until

24、 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of ShakespeareStand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew upDiscover

25、 examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeares periodEnjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets worksp The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutesWalk)The House ma

26、y present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A9.80B12.00C14.20D16.4057Where is the nearest parking p

27、lace to Shakespeares Birthplace？ABehind the exhibition hallBOpposite the Visito rsCentreCAt Windsor StreetDNear the Coffee House58A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe garden Cthe VisitorsCent re Dthe exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers

28、 pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students

29、 make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transit

30、ion. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-educat

31、ion teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service D

32、irector Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students desig

33、ned the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59What is the text mainly about?AA best-selling coffee.BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _Araise money for school af

34、fairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical skillsDsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?AShe met her in the shop.BShe heard her telling others.CShe talked to her on the phone.DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.62W

35、e know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns the schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flie

36、s like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike

37、with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the l

38、eading edge of each wing and another at the end ofeach wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months b

39、etween December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relative

40、s and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks65What can we inf

41、er about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food.BTo protect t

42、hemselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.An

43、y owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental

44、arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets

45、in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may

46、also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5%

47、 of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67What does the text

48、mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring to their owners.BHow pets help people calm down.CPeoples opinions of keeping pets.DPets value in medical research.68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if Ahe has a pet companionBhe has less stress of workChe oft

49、en does mental arithmeticDhe is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when lcing stressful tasks?AThey have lower blood pressure.BThey become more patient.CThey are less nervous.DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last

50、paragraph reports thatApeople with dogs did more exerciseBdogs lost the same weight as people didCdogs liked exercise much more than people didDpeople without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and the

51、y made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia.

52、 I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat do

53、wn to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and mile

54、s and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me

55、. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people a

56、ll around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threwmy arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to beA. adventurou sB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The frien