初中英语任务型阅读

1、一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 many people go to school for education. they learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. school education is very important and useful. yet, no one can learn everything from school. a teacher cant teach his stud

2、ents everything. the teachers job is to show students how to learn. the teacher teaches them how to read and how to think. so the students themselves shall learn much more outside school,1,根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子： 1.as a student, we go to school for _. 2.jim wants to find a job, at first, hed better go to

3、 school _. 3.if we want to know the development of our country, we must learn _ well. 4.in class, the role(角色) of a teacher is _. 5.the student who _ is the best student,education,to learn a skill,history,to show his students how to learn,knows how to teach himself/herself,2,二、以下是某校的校规，请根据内容按四个不同场所归

4、类，并将其序号填入下面相应的横线上。每一横线只能填一个序号： a.you must not draw on the blackboard. b.you must return the books in time. c.you must not step the grass. d.you must put back the books after you have read them. e.you must not talk to drivers when the bus is moving. f.you must clean the classroom every day. g.you mus

5、t not jump the queue when you wait in line for the bus. h.you must put away the balls after you have used them,3,1. classroom _ _ 2. library _ _ 3. school bus _ _ 4. playground _ _ 请你按照以上校规，用英文为自己学校制订一条合理的校规： 5._,a,f,b,d,e,g,c,h,we must not eat in class,4,三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 eating in space is diff

6、erent from that on earth. the food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look like the food you eat. some food is carried in closed bags. it is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. all the water is removed from the food. in the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. hesho

7、ots hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. he eats the food through a small hole in the bag. other foods come in bite sizes. the astronaut puts a whole piece into his mouth a time. there cant be crumbs(食物碎屑). crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way. meat, cakes and

8、cereal often come in bitesize pieces. astronauts cant drink water from open cups. the water would float in drops in the air. the water is put in the special gun. the astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. eating in space is hard. astronauts must learn to eat this way,5,阅读短文，并填空 1eating in space

9、is not the _ as that on the earth. 2some food astronauts take is put in _ bags. 3when the astronaut eats the food, there must be no crumbs, because they would _ around the capsule. 4if astronauts drink water from open cups, the water would float in _ in the air. 5the astronaut drinks water by _ it i

10、nto his mouth with a special gun,same,closed,float,drops,shooting,6,四、阅读下面的信，完成后面的句子。 dear louise, you asked me in your last letter to tell you about my family, so i am going to describe them to you. my sister susanne is interested in books and music. she is also studying english at school and she s

11、pent some time in england last year, which she enjoyed very much. in her free time she listens to techno music, so there is no peace in the house! my brother is 17 and he is crazy about football! he plays very well and is in the school team. he wants to be a teacher and hes going to university when

12、he finishes school. my father is an engineer in a large factory. i admire my mother very much, she gave up her job to look after her children and she never gets angry with usexcept when we are rude! my father works very hard, he used to play in an orchestra, but he hasnt had the time recently. i wou

13、ld like you to meet my family. i hope you can visit us next summer and see what they are really like. write soon. love, maria,7,根据以上信件内容，完成下列句子。 1the letter is from _ . 2there are _ persons in marias family. 3marias brother wants to be _ when he grows up. 4susanne enjoyed staying in _ last year. 5ma

14、ria invites louise to visit her _,maria,five,a teacher,england,next summer,8,五、阅读短文，然后指出图标中标有序号所代表的地点或建筑物名称。 this is our school. in front of it is a river. on its west lies a park and on its east lies a lake. around our school there are a lot of trees. our school stands at a good place. after class

15、or on sundays you can go swimming in the river. when you walk into the school through the front door, you can see a garden first. next to it is the office building. the classroom buildings are in the center. on the playground, and on the right is the hall. the library and the lab building stand behi

16、nd the classroom buildings. the students bedroom building (which is on the northwest) and the dinning hall are at the back of the school,9,a. lake,b. office building,c. classroom building,d. playground,e. students bedroom building,a,b,c,c,c,d,e,10,六、阅读下面的短文，完成后面的句子。 in todays world of mobile phones,

17、 most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? according to some people, yes. a teenager says its unnecessary to wear a watch. many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. l

18、ouis galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago. however, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. by then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesnt just keep a good time. for this reason,

19、 the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years. todays _ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). they can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even usb drivers people are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. a certa

20、in watchmaker business watches that dont even look like watches. their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. another watchmaker business, make a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. this watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches. whether a watch expr

21、ess fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. all in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.,11,1.题完成句子；2.题简略回答问题；3.题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；4.题找出并写出全文的主题句；5.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1. many young

22、 people agree that its unnecessary to _. 2. when do watches get popular again according to watchmakers? _ 3. _ 4._ 5._,wear a watch/wear watches,when people reach their 20s and 30s, watches get popular again,watches,a watch has become more important than the time it tells,人们一直在努力制造新型的手表,12,七、阅读下文并回答

23、问题。 some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in boston. he wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. the next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job. there was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. he took

24、a walking stick and said, “everyone has three chances. if anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, i will give him the job.” the boys thought it was very easy. they all tried, but nobody could make it. so the old man said, “im sorry i cant take any of you,” and they left.

25、 he kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. the boy hit the nail successfully for three times. the old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “yes,” said the boy, “ i failed yesterday,

26、but i thought that if i kept on trying a while, i could do it. so i went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till i could do it, and i got up very early this morning, and tried again.” the old man said, “you are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. whatever the boy had to do, he tried t

27、o do his best. it was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store,13,1. did the thin boy get the job at last? _ 2. what did the old man have in boston? _ 3. where did the boy practice hitting a nail? _,yes, he did. /yes,a large store,at home. /in his home,14,八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 do yo

28、u know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. first, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. begin by eating healthy foods. eat lots of fruits and vegetables and

29、 drink milk and juice. other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. if you can, stay away from large crowds. when people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. do not

30、 share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus. by washing your hands, you c

31、an stop the virus from infecting(传染). following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds,15,1. each child in school catches_ colds every year. 2. though there is no cure, there are some _ for you to avoid getting a cold. 3. when people cough and sneeze, the

32、cold virus _ the air. 4. youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because _. 5. by washing your hands, you can _ from infecting you,six to ten/ 6 to 10,suggestions,goes into,that could spread the virus,stop the virus,16,九、阅读下文并回答问题。 at the age of four, allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. since then, h