2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破8：动词（2）

1、2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破8：动词（2）一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1. I _(弯腰) down to pick up my pen on the floor, only to find it broken into pieces.2. Before handing in your homework, youd better check it to _ (避免) making silly mistakes.3. He _ (尝试) to open the door with the key, but in vain.4. T

2、o our comfort, the murderer who had been at large for twenty years was finally _(逮捕 by the police. 5. At first, Jim was tense and nervous so that his heart was_（跳动）violently but he calmed himself down soon. 6. True friends should never _（背叛 each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to on

3、e another all the time. 7. The road was _（阻挡；堵塞）by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop. 8. The city was_（轰炸）by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.9. He always _（联系） this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, hell recall his hometown.10. He was _

4、（指派；任命）as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer. 11. After struggling for years, my brother finally _（得到；获得）a Masters degree last month. 12. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids _(蹦跳)up and down excitedly. 13. When people _(呼吸) the polluted air or drink the polluted wate

5、r, they may get ill.14. As far as I am concerned, the schools should take measures to reduce the heavy schoolwork _(负担) of the students.15. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _(爆发) into laughter.16. Some students think that listening test should not be _(取消).17. At the beginning of the year, a

6、heavy snowstorm hit Hunan, Guizhou and several other provinces, _(造成) a severe economic loss.18. In China, setting fireworks to _(庆祝) the spring festival has a long history.19. Recently we had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be _(收费) for parks.20. It is known to us all that some st

7、udents _(作弊) in examinations at school.21. When the torch went by us, we all became so excited that we all _(欢呼), shouted, and waved the national flags, having totally forgotten the hot weather.22. When we meet with difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to _(埋) heads in the sand.23.

8、 He shouldnt have _（刹车）the car abruptly (突然地) on such an icy road. 24. It should be _（广播；播放）on Saturday and Sunday afternoons so that we students can have the chance to watch it. 25. The little girl was almost _(窒息） to death after breathing in much smoke. 26. Professor Li also pointed out that we mu

9、st _（咀嚼；嚼碎 ）our food well before swallowing it. 27. Those who are cruel to animals should be _(谴责).28. It took the great musician 3 years to _(完成) the composition.29. The road signs _(使迷惑) the driver so that he had to stop at the crossroad.30. As the survey shows, most people will _(控制) their anger

10、before strangers.二、词义猜测 请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。1. A Chinese billionaire has decided to donate his entire fortune to charity after his death, which means he will donate all his money to help others. A. 运气B. 命运C. 财产D. 前途2. The sun faded the curtain, that is, the colour of the cu

11、rtain became less bright.A. 逐渐消失B. 衰退C. 照耀D. 使褪色3. He fastened the horse to a tree for fear that the horse would run away.A. 拴紧B. 关紧C. 盯紧D. 使固定4. Fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.A. 喜爱B. 爱好C. 幻想D. 预知5. We used to

12、 play the fireworks during celebrations, but now fireworks show only can be organized by the government.A. 炸弹B. 烟花C. 礼炮D. 灯笼6. The foreman distributes the work every morning, but everyone wants to get the easy part.A. 分配 B. 完成 C. 监督 D. 催促7. We have been longing for the travel, and we are so excited

13、to make our departure tomorrow morning. A. 计划 B. 启程 C. 日程 D. 改变8. The number of the death caused by the airplane crash reached 298, according to figures released by the government.A. 人物B. 图形C. 数据D. 身型9. As the volcano erupted, the people fled quickly.A. 出现B. 漂浮C. 开发D. 爆发10. They dont float on the su

14、rface of the water but just below it. A. 游泳B. 漂浮C. 爆发D. 出现11. I would choose a job with flexible time rather than choose one with fixed time.A. 有弹性的B. 长时间的C. 柔韧的D. 易弯曲的12. Teachers should evaluate students according to their daily performance, but not just their test scores.A. 评价B. 求的值C. 表扬D. 批评13.

15、Students are using delaying methods to postpone the homework again. A. 停止 B. 写完 C. 推迟 D. 上交14. He was a victim of racial prejudice. A. 歧视 B. 主义 C. 观点 D. 管理员15. The physician made a prescription against car-sickness for him.A. 治疗 B. 形式 C. 外观 D. 药方16. Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone

16、 tools. A. 聪明的 B. 不幸的 C. 原始的 D. 开明的17. Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.A. 大众 B. 个人 C. 先进 D. 特权18. To make all the things correct, there is some confusion about what the right procedure should be. A. 程序；过程 B. 结果 C. 原因 D. 开始19. She took part in a BBC radio phone-in programme.

17、 A. 节目 B. 频道 C. 机会 D. 方式20. When the rice isnt cooked properly, it will taste awful. A. 熟地 B. 好地 C. 适当地 D. 可口地21. Nick finished his speech and walked down from the platform.A. 阶梯 B. 房顶 C. 讲台 D. 凳子22. Its very cold at the South Pole and the North Pole. A. 杆子 B. 极；顶端 C. 方向 D. 位置23. We are aware of the

18、 potential problems and have taken every method to avoid them. A. 难解的 B. 潜在的 C. 无法避免的 D. 可怕的24. Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes to make himself look smarter. A. 穿上 B. 擦亮 C. 拿出 D. 美丽25. Its convenient for us to take this portable plastic case when we go out. A. 明亮的 B. 美观的 C. 轻便的 D. 沉重的阅

19、读词汇认知写出划线词汇在语境中的意义26.There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.(2019全国卷阅读A) （意思）_27.In the future，with advances in our ability to control biological age，we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previo

20、us one.(2019天津3月卷阅读C) （意思）_26. Essay Writing：An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.(2019天津6月卷阅读A) （意思）_29.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.(2019天津6月卷阅读C) （意思）

21、_30.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee，it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.(2017北京卷阅读D) （意思）_三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）1. 当我刚到美国深造学习时，我觉得很难适应。 Wh

22、en I first went to the USA for further study, _.2. 我一直考试不及格。 I _ all the time.3. 即使困难重重，我也应该坚持下去。 _ there were many difficulties, I should insist on doing it.4. 频繁的接触英语能帮助我说一口流利的英语。 _ will help me speak English fluently.5. 这也为我提供了独立生活和体验生活艰辛的机会. It provided me with a chance to live independently and

23、 _.6. 我渐渐熟悉美国的生活，并在学习上取得了很大的进步。 I _ the life in the USA, and made rapid progress in study.7. 出国学习帮助我交了外国朋友，也丰富了人生经验。 Studying abroad helped me make foreign friends, and also _.8. 难怪人们热衷于出国学习。 It is no wonder that people _ studying abroad.9. 就我而言，我很高兴终于能实现自己的梦想。 As far as I am concerned, I feel delig

24、hted that my dream _.10. 然而，出国留学也要面对很多困难，比如思乡病。 However, we _ when we study abroad, feeling homesick, _.11. 应该采取有效措施，禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。 _ should be taken to _ in public places.12. 向初学者解释这个问题很难。 It was difficult to _.13. 她30岁左右确切地说32岁。 She is in her thirties, thirty-two _.14. 毫无疑问，他能胜任这工作。 There is no doub

25、t that_ the job.15. 只有少数人从燃烧着的公车上逃了出来。Only a few people managed to _.16. 邵逸夫先生为给富人们树立了榜样。 Shao Yifu _ rich people17. 球迷们在世界杯期间总是关注自己支持的球队。 _ they support during the World Cup match month.18. 广州一年轻人故意放火烧公车，导致许多人受伤。 A young man in Guangzhou set fire to a bus on purpose, _.19. 他解释人类是如何形成的。 He explained

26、 how human beings _.20. 这个展览会值得一看。_.21. 事实上，人们越来越重视教育了。 _, more and more people _.22. 人们重视教育的原因如下。 The reason why people think highly of education can be listed _.23. 他很优秀，很多同学妒忌他。 He is so excellent _.24. 我们用新鲜的肉喂狗。_.25. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_.你说每个人都应该是平等的，这也是我所同

27、意的。26. A modern city has been set up in _.一个现代城市被建在了十年前曾是荒地的地方。27. _ was that more than 90% of the students _.使这所学校自豪的是，超过90的学生进入了重点大学。28. _ and thats what it takes to do anything well.坚持是一种品质，那是做好任何事情都需要的。29. That _ may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.时尚因国而异，从一个方面影响着文化差异。30._was wh

28、y fewer and fewer students _ her lessons.她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的同学对她的课感兴趣。四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）1. 此外，不仅前三名的队伍可以各自获得奖牌，而且所有其他参加的队伍也将获得奖牌。【2019年全国卷书面表达】_ but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well.2.最吸引人的是，排球前三强能够收到上面印有最受欢迎排球运动员名字的特殊排球，这将是一个巨大的荣誉。【2019年全国卷书面表达】_ i

29、s that it will be _ for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them.3.因此，我们必须在赛前做好充分的准备，比如尽可能多的训练。【2019年全国卷书面表达】Therefore, _, such as training as frequently as we can.4. 我太兴奋了，等不及要加入了。【2019年全国卷书面表达】(so-that-） _5.我们学校下周日上午将在学校礼堂举

30、行音乐节。【2019年全国卷书面表达】Our school will _.6. 我写信邀请你加入我们。【2019年全国卷书面表达】_7.开幕式上午9点开始，校长将致辞。【2019年全国卷书面表达】_, and the schoolmaster_.8. 然后会有各种精彩的表演，由有才华的学生演奏。【2019年全国卷书面表达】Then _played by talented students.9.欢迎你们上台表演，为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。【2019年全国卷书面表达】You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, _.10.我很高兴你能来中国旅游。

31、【2019年北京卷书面表达】_. 2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之动词（第八课时） 参考答案一：单词拼写1. bent 2. avoid 3 attempted 4 arrested ; 5 beating; 6 betray 7 blocked 8bombed 9. associated connected 10 appointed; 11 attained acquired obtained 12 bounced 13. breathe 14. burdens 15 burst 16. canceled 17.causing 18. celebrate 19. charged 20 c

32、heat 21. cheered 22. bury 23. braked 24. broadcast 25. choked 27. chew 27.condemned blamed 28 accomplish finish 29 confused 30 control 二：词义猜测1- -5 CDACB 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 AACAD 16-20 CDAAC 21-25 CBBBC 26. 精彩的 27. 以前的；从前的 28. 学术的 29. 系统 30. 指令 三：短语句型1.I found it difficult to fit in 2. failed in the ex

33、am 3. Even if 4. Being exposed to English frequently 5. experience the hardships of life 6. gradually got familiar with 7. enrich my life experience 8. are enthusiastic about 9. came true in the end 10. will face with many difficulties 11. Effective measures; forbid smoking 12. explain the problem to beginners 13. to be exact 14. he is equal to 15. escape from the burning bus 16. set a good exa