甘肃兰州五十五中2019年高三上年中考试试题-英语

1、甘肃兰州五十五中2019 年高三上年中考试试题- 英语高三年级英语时间： 120 分钟总分值： 150 分第一部分：单项填空共20 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值30 分从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选择，并把答案写在答题卷上。1、 wherecanweparkcar? don tworry.there ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.a、 the;theb、 the;ac、不填 ;ad、不填 ;the2、advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe

2、_ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem、a、 musteducateb、 mighteducatec、 couldeducated、 educate3、 whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_?a、 givenoutb、 putoutc、 heldupd、 usedup4、 whydidyoucomebytaxi? mycarbrokedownlastweekandistillitrepaired.a、 didn thaveb、 hadn thadc、 haven tha

3、dd、won thave5、 iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.a、 neitherb、 nothingc、 noned、noone6、 professorliforhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.a、 knownb、 knowingc、 havingknownd、tobeknown7、 they vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.a、 whichb、 whatc、 thatd、how8、 youknow

4、quitealotaboutthefashionshow. well,cathyittomeduringlunch.a、 introducesb、 introducedc、 hadintroducedd、 willintroduce9、 sorryi msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleitooktofindyourhouse.a、 whichb、 howc、 whatd、that10、 afireworksdisplaywasorganizedthequeen sbirthday.a、 tomarkb、 markedc、 havingmarkedd.

5、beingmarked11、 peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,wherejohn sbirthdayparty.a、 isholdingb、 hasheldc、 isheldd、willbeheld12、 twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.a、 towalkb、 walkingc、 walkedd.havingwalked13、 theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.a、 tiredlybutrelaxingb、 t

6、iredbutrelaxingc、 tiredlybutrelaxedd、 tiredbutrelaxed14、 iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseitothehospitalfortests.a、 wentb、 hadgonec、 wouldhavegoned、wouldgo15、 onlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofchristmasinyangzhoudaily_howsplendiditwas、a、 hadweknownb、 wehadknownc、 didweknowd、weknow16、 amyjoi

7、nedapaintinggroupbutdidn tseemto_,sosheleft、a、 setlooseb 、showoffc、 appealtod、fitin17、thereisoneotherdangerousanimalinaustraliaworth_andthatisthecrocodile、a、 mentionedb、 tobementionedc、 beingmentionedd、 mentioning18、seeingthehappy_ofchildrenplayinginthepark,imfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourco

8、untry、a、 sightb、 scenec、 viewd、sign19、televisionadsareexpensivetomakeandtoshow,soyouhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgetto_televisionads、a、 rewardb、 affordc、 awardd、record20、howevergoodanadvertisementis,peopleare_tobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem、a、 impossibleb、 unlikelyc、 difficultd、con

9、stantly第二部分：完形填空( 共 20 小题：每题1.5 分，共 30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、 b、 c、 d四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ihadarrivedattheairportabout30minutesbeforethecheckin、ithadbeenavery21threedaysformewithlotsofmeetings、soiwasgladtohavethe22timetomakemynotesonwhati23todothefollowingday、butthencamethe24thatmyflighthadtobe25becauset

10、herewasaproblemwiththeplane、asisatwaitingformy26tobecalled,ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday 、 itwasnotabusinessmeetingbutratheraveryenjoyable27withanoldbusinessfriendihadnotseenforover12years 、 ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimesgoneby28fillingeachotherinwhathadhappenedinourlivesoverthelast12years 、 web

11、othlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreatexperienceswehad29together、attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaidhowmuchwehad30itandthatwemustdoitagain、itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimetoreplayinmy31allthatwehadtalkedabout、irealizedjusthowimportantitwastohaveregular32ofthegoodtimesinourlife 、 i

12、wasluckyenoughtohavehadthechancetotakeashort33andreflectonthegoodthingsthathad happenedinmylifeover12years 、itwassomewhatlikelookingatanoldphotoalbum34inacupboardinyourhouse、therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderful35thattakeyoubacktotimesandplaces,andmostimportantlytothosepeoplewhoareinthe36、myflightho

13、mewasfinally37threehourslater、ismiledasi38theplaneandrealizedthatiwasnotatall39aboutthedelayintheflight,asihadbeenabletospendthetime40onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby、21、 a、 importantb、 busyc、 quickd、useful22、 a、 pleasantb、 satisfyingc、 happyd、extra23、 a、 hadb、 failedc、 neededd、asked24、 a、 announcementb

14、、 declarationc、 openingd、speech25、 a、 waitedb、 cancelledc、 takend、delayed26、 a、 flightb、 turnc、 named、order27、 a、 negotiationb、 lunchc、 partyd、discussion28、 a、 aswellb、 exceptforc、 aswellasd、inaddition29、 a、 spentb、 metc、 managedd、shared30、 a、 gotb、 enjoyedc、 maded、paid31、 a、 thoughtb、 spiritc、 flig

15、htd、mind32、 a、 timeb、 plansc、 remindersd、remains33、 a、 wayb、 cutc、 methodd、break34、 a、 storedawayb、 putonc、 setasided、givenout35、 a、 celebrationsb、 memoriesc、 awardsd、presents35、 a、 cupboardb、 booksc、 childhoodd、photos36、 a、 shoutedb、 phonedc、 calledd、commanded38、 a、 leftb、 boardedc、 jumpedd、reached

16、39、 a、 upsetb、 happyc、 crazyd、surprised40、 a、 takingb、 seizingc、 reflectingd、bringing第三部分：阅读理解共两节, 共 40 分第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c 和 d中，选出最正确选项。(15小题；每题 2 分，总分值30 分 ) 。athecommoncoldistheworldsmostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神话，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.themostw

17、idespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold、theyarenot、theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson、youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone、ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheeskimostosufferfromthemforever、buttheydonot、andinisolatedarct

18、icregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes、atthecommoncoldresearchunitinengland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretch

19、esoftimeaftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(入 )withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping滴干 wetindrafty通风的someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion、浸rooms、notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisno se

20、、ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer、oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon、nooneha

21、syetfoundacureforthecold、therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms症状、41、 thefactthattheeskimosdon tsuffercoldsshowsthat.a、 coldsarereallyfullofmythsb、 virusesarethefactorscausingcoldsc、 coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnessesd、 theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesntstan

22、dup42、 theexperimentsmentionedinparagraph3madeitclearthat.a、 beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone sbodyb、 takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetiredc、 itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecoldsd、 peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily43、 accordingtothepassage,coldsarecommonl

23、yseeninwinterbecause.a、 thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperatureb、 virusescangointopeople swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinterc、 stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestopassond、 peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter44、 whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?a、 thereasonandthew

24、aypeoplecatchcolds.b、 thecontinuedspreadofcolds.c、 theexperimentsoncolds.d、 themythsaboutcolds.bwhenyougotost.petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemlarge.ifyouareshortoftime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinst、petersburg 、 thehermitagemuseumthehermitagemuseumiso

25、neofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortost、petersburg、therearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersinthehermitage、preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicwesternartists、 kizhiislandkizhiislandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefromthekareliaregionofrussia、theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentir

26、elywithoutnails-thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves沟槽、peterhofpeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun、llbechargedforadmission,butgotopetethofwhenthefountainsareworkingyouduringthedayinthesummer、theyareshutoffinwinterevenings、 thechurchofoursavioronthespiltbloodloveitorhateit,thechurchofoursavioronthespil

27、tbloodinst petersburgisanenthrallingmust-seesight、thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintinginsidethechurchwillmakeyousay “ wow!”thebronzehorsemanstatuetheso-calledbronzehorsemanisapartofrussiancultureandasymbolofst、petersburg、madefamousbyalexanderpushkin,thisstatueofpeterthegreatsitting

28、onhishorsecantrulyshowpeterthegreat sinfluenceontherussianideaofgreatness、45、 ifyouareinterestedinpaintings,you dbettergoto、a、 peterhofandkizhiislandb、 thehernatagemuseumandpeterhofc、 kizhiislandandthechurchofoursavioronthespiltbloodd、 thehermitagemuseumandthechurchofoursavioronthespiltblood46、 weca

29、nlearnfromthepassagethat、a、 visitorscanvisitpeterhofforfreeb、 thebuildingsofkizhiislandaremadeofwoodc、 thefountainsinpeterhofcanbeseenallyearroundd、 thelargestcollectionofrussianartsisinthehermitagemuseum47、 themainpurposeofthepassageisto、a、 showthewonderfulhistoryofrussiab、 persuadeartiststostudyst

30、、petersburgc、 recommendthefamousbuildingsinrussiad、 introducethemust-seesightsinst、 petersburg48、 theunderlinedphraseinpara1“ hitthehighlights” means、a、 tosavemoretimeb、 tolearnmoreknowledgec、 togotothehighbuildingsd、 tovisitthemostinterestingsightsceatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofde

31、pression,researchsuggests、whatsmore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theuniversitycollegelondonteamfound、dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,abritishjournalreported、theydividedtheparticipantsintotwo

32、typesofdietthosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandf ish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts、afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabit

33、sandchronic慢性的diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets、thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood、bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinproces

34、sedfoods、studyauthordr、archanasingh-manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor、therewasapapershowingamediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepress ion,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinbritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingamediterraneandieti

35、snotveryhigh、dr、andrewmcculloch,chiefexecutiveofthementalhealthfoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth、headdedpeoplesdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthytheukpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturat

36、ed、含饱和脂肪酸的 fatsandsugars、49、 thetextismainlyabout_、a、 theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheukpopulationb、 thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionc、 therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthd、 ahealthydietlargelybasedonwholefood50、 whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?a、 theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungt

37、oold、b、 theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydiettheseyears、c、 mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood、d、 thosewhoatewholefoodgenerallywerehappierinthelongterm、51、 whatcanwelearnfromwhatdr、 archanasinghmanouxsaid?a、 itisdifficultformostbritishpeopletohaveamediterraneandiet、b、 themediterraneandietisthemost

38、healthyintheworld、c、 manystudieshavebeendoneonthemediterraneandietbefore、d、 themediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression52、 dr、 andrewmccullochagreesthat_、a、 ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthb、 thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationc、 theukpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutured、 mo

39、resaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenindihaveafriendnamedmontyroberts、hehasletmeusehishorseranchtoputoneventstoraisemoneyforyouth-at-riskprograms、lasttimeiwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“iwanttotellyouwhyiletyouusemyhouseitallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer养马场、whenhewasasen

40、ior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup、”“ thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday、heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail、heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevena

41、detailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothouseonit、”“thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher、twodayslater,hereceivedalargeredfonhispaperwithanote, seemeafterclass、theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy、theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchrequiredmuchmoneyandresour

42、ces,andthenaddedifyoullrewritehispaperwithanothergoal,iwillreconsideryourgrade、”“ theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard、 heaskedhisfatherwhattodohisfathersaid, look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis、 however,ithinkit、saveryimportantdecisionforyou、”“ finally,aweeklater,theboyturnedinthesamepa

43、perwithoutanychangeandstated,youcankeepthef,andiwillnever、”“ itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch、istillhavethatschoolpaperoverthefireplace“ don tletanyonestealyourdreams、 followyourheart,nomatterwhat、”、”53.theteachergavetheboyan“ f” becaus

44、etheteacherthought、a、 hedidn tdoagoodjobinhisstudiesb、 hecamefromahorsetrainer sfamilyc、 hedescribedanunpracticalgoalinhispaperd、 noyoungboysdesiredtopossessahorseranch54、 wecaninferfromthepassagethat、a、 theboywasveryinterestedintraininghorsesb、 theboyattachedgreatimportancetohisgradec、 theboysfathe

45、rwasnotinfavorofhisdecisiond、 theboysucceededinturninghisdreamintoreality55、 montyrobertstoldthestorymainlyto、a、 showpeoplehowtoownahorseranchb、 tellpeoplehowtodescribetheirgoalsc、 encouragepeopletosticktotheirdreamsd、 helpthewriterraisemoneyfortheprogram第二节共5 小题；每题2 分，共 10 分依照短文内容， 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空

46、白处的最正确选项，为多余选项。选项中有两项gobacktostoneagerecentlysomeamericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindust rializedcountries.theyinsistedthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenby humanslivinginstoneage inotherwords,weshouldeatwhatourancestorsate.56thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehascha

47、ngedgreatly、 inmanycountries,peoplesdiethaschanged,generallywithincreasesinconsumptionofmeat,dairy(品 )products,vegetableoils,andfruitjuice,anddecreasesinconsumptionofstarchy(粉乳含淀的 )foodssuchasbread,potatoes,andrice.57allofthesehaveledtonewkindsofsicknesses,whichwerenotknowninancienttimes.theyarecall

48、ed“ diseasesofcivilization” .manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.58theyenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.theyhuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,

49、andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.59buttoday,manyofusenjoyeatingsomekindsoffoodwhichdoharmtoourbodies.forexample,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourzncestorsandweeatmoresugaraswell.weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白质 )andmuchlessvitaminc.60butthescientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweate

50、muchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffat,saltyandsweetfood.a.allofthesewerethemajorfactorsthoughttokeepancientpeoplehealthy.b.modernpeoplearetryingtogainknowledgeof“ diseasesofcivilization” .c.alackofexerciseincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.d.nowadayspeopleprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.e.however,peoplelivinginstoneagelivedaquitedifferentlife.f.besides,therehavebeenlargereductionsinphysicalactivity.g.inthatcase,wewouldliveamuchhealthie