湖北咸宁鄂南高级中学18-19学度高一上学期年中考试-英语

1、湖北咸宁鄂南高级中学18-19学度高一上学期年中考试- 英语总分： 150 时间： 120 分钟考试时间： 2018-11-16第一部分：听力共两节，总分值30 分第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分请听下面 5 段对话，选出最正确选项。1. whatdoesthemanmean?a.hemaychangehislifestyleabit.b.hedislikeshismathteacher.c.heisnotgoodatmath.2.what stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.teacherandstudent.b.

2、customerandshopassistant.c.interviewerandinterviewee.3.whatisthewomanbusydoing?a.havingexams.b.writingareport.c.lookingafterhercousin.4.howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?a.she ssatisfiedwithit.b.sheisn tusedtoit.c.shelikesthetraining.5.whoisbarbara?a.themansfriend.b.thewoman sfriend.c.thewoman ssist

3、er.第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。6.howmuchistheman scar?a. 12,500.b. 24,500.c. 10,000.7.howdidthemanusuallygotoworkbefore?a.bytrain.b.bybike.c.bybus.请听第 7 段材料，回答第8.what swrongwiththestereo(8,9题。音响 )?a.itcan tplaycds.b.itssoundistoolowc.itmakesastrangenoise.9.howw

4、ouldthemanlikehisproblemsolved?a.havinghismoneyback.b.havinghisstereorepaired.c.exchanginghisstereo.请听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.what stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.neighbors.b.colleagues(同事 ).c.schoolmates.11.whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?a.she sstillsingle.b.she sgoodatsewing.c.sheenjoys

5、goingtoschool.12.whatistheman swifestudyingnow?a.typing.b.french.c.cooking.请听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfastathome?a.sometoast.b.aboiledegg.c.acupofmilk.14.whydothetwospeakershavethistrip?a.tohaveahoneymoon.b.togoshopping.c.torelax.15.whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?a.l

6、azy.b.considerate.c.interesting.16.whatwillthewomandonext?a.eatsomething.b.haveashower.c.dosomecleaning请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.whatisthetextmainlyabout?a.agreenhouseplanforthemoon.b.foodforastronautsonthemoon.c.thegreatcontributionofusscientists.18.howlongisthelifecycleofcabbagesonthemoon?a.oneni

7、ght.b.oneweek.c.twoweeks.19.howoldisthesouthpolegreenhouse?a.four.b.five.c.six.20.who sjanepoynter?a.anastronaut.b.ascientist.c.aboss.第二部分：语言知识运用共两节，总分值30 分第一节：多项选择共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachston

8、eandthenalltheweights.a.packedupb.addedupc.wentthroughd.setdown22.ifyoujokewithhimhe llthinkyouareinsulting( 侮辱 )him.a.onpurposeb.byaccidentc.bycoincidenced.atpresent23.althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeenopened.a.fluentlyb.graduallyc.frequentlyd.officially24.thebook,whichsellswell,isonatru

9、estory.a.basedb.focusedc.decidedd.located25.wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto_thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.a.recoverb.votec.rescued.guide26. soyoudidn tsay “ hi ”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?well,istoppedandsmiledather,butshemeandwalkedonwithherheadhigh. a.refusedb.deni

10、edc.missedd.ignored27.ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheus;thecomesfromengland.a.lateb.laterc.latterd.lately28.shestillremembersthethingsandpersonstheytalkedaboutlastyear.a.whob.whomc.whichd.that29.becausetheshop_,allthet-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.a.hascloseddownb.closeddownc.isclosingdo

11、wnd.hadcloseddown30.inthatterribleearthquake,whowerekilledwasmorethan60,000.a.alargenumberpeopleb.thenumberofpeoplec.anumberofpeopled.manypeople第二节：完形填空共20 小题；每题1 分 , 满阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20 分(a 、b、c、d)中 , 选出能够填入空白处的最areyouamanoramouse?whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow31youar

12、ea32personoracoward(懦夫 ).butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion33youaretestedinreallife. somepeople34theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal35,theyactlikecoward s.othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike36.lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa37person.hegotworri

13、edbeforeexaminations.heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.38,onjanuary15th ,2002,aplanecrashedintothepotomacriverinwashington.lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.hesawawomaninthe39water.lennydidnotfeelafraid.hekeptvery40anddidaverydangerousthing.hejumpedintothepo

14、tomac,41tothewoman,andkeptherhead42thewater.seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.thanktolenny,itwasnot43.whenyouareinavery44situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素 ).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare46tofigh to

15、rrunaway.however,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadr enalin.whenthis47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou48moveatall.youarethenparalyzed(使瘫痪，使麻痹)withfear.thisis49whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywere“petrified ” ,whichmeans “stone ”.weareveryfrightened50webecomestonelik

16、e.31.a.howb.neitherc.whetherd.either32.a.braveb.realc.hardd.certain33.a.whenb.untilc.afterd.once34.a.realizeb.findc.thinkd.agree35.a.lifeb.questionc.moused.danger36.a.soldiersb.micec.heroesd.cowards37.a.usefulb.bravec.nervousd.terrible38.a.sob.thereforec.thend.actually39.a.freshb.poisonousc.warmd.ic

17、e-cold40.a.nervousb.calmc.frightenedd.excited41.a.wentb.helpedc.spoked.swam42.a.inb.underc.aboved.from43.a.anaccidentb.amistakec.seventy-eightd.seventy-nine44.a.dangerousb.comfortablec.differentd.favorable45.a.withb.withoutc.ford.like46.a.afraidb.unablec.readyd.anxious47.a.getsb.disappearsc.happensd

18、.goes48.a.needn tb.can tc.mustn td.shouldn t49.a.whereb.howc.becaused.why50.a.thatb.forc.suchd.so第三部分 : 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每题 2 分 , 总分值 40分 )阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项a、b、c、 d中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afirstladymichelleobamaisabigfanofvolunteering.volunteeringmeansworkingforf reetohelpsomeoneelse.mrs.obamasay

19、svolunteeringisveryimportant.“itshouldbepartofeveryone slife,” shesays.manyteensagree.theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.somecities-includingseatle,chicago,andwashingtong,d

20、.c.-requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities ( 社区 ).manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea-theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.butmostteensdontwanttobeforcedtovolunteer.theysaytheyarebusy.andtheysayvolunteer

21、ingisonlyfunifit sachoice.readbothsidesofthedebate( 辩论 )anddecide.yes volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob. manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing. notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn trequired.schoolsshouldrepuirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.no

22、 mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.forcingthemtodomoreisn tfair.itshouldbeuptoeachperson.helpingoutdoesntfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.findingavolunteerjobisntalwayseasy.studentsshouldntbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan tcontrol.51.thewritermentionsmichelleobamain

23、orderto,a.introducethetopicofthetextb.explainwhatvolunteeringisc.tellwhatshedoesfortheusd.showsheenjoysvolunteering52.accordingtothetext,inchicago,.a.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasyb.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpayc.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudentsd.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegradua

24、tion53.theunderlinedpart“ areinfavorof“ inthetextmeans” .a.dropb.developc.catchd.like54.whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?a.isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?b.whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?c.shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?d.whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?btiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?

25、fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdrea msoftrouble-freeshopping.onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsin

26、g (浏览)variouswebsites.theclaim (声称 )madebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.theevidencechallengesthis.inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictim ( 受 害 者 )of fraud (欺骗 )oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcelle

27、ntreputation(名声 ). anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyun

28、true!perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswhosedesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?oftenbysomelargevanpouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetraffi

29、cproblems.youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated( 使苦恼 )bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.however,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.55.howcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?a.bychoosingbigwebsites.b.bycollectingshopping

30、evidence.c.byseekingadvicefromthepolice.d.byusingonlytrustedwebsites.56.whatdoestheauthortellusaboutonlineshoppinginparagraph3?a.don tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.b.productappearancesarealwaysnotgood.c.itisusuallywisetobuycolorfulproducts.d.itisnormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.57.theauthorag

31、reeswiththefactthat.a.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesb.customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsc.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingd.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy58.whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?a.itisverypopular.b.itisawisechoice.c.itisadouble-edgeds

32、word(双刃剑 ).d.itisawasteoftime.cthetypeofthingswerememberaredifferent.althoughwetendtoremembergoodthingsinourlives,badthingshaveawayofsneakingup (悄悄接近 )onus.onesuchthingirememberhappenedwheniwas10yearsold. idecidedtoridemybicycleoveranear-bystream.icarefullyplannedtheadventure,andaskedmyfriendstogoth

33、ereandhaveawatch.thiswasgoingtobemymoment!istartedridingdownthehill,pickingupspeedandthenpulleduponthehandlebars (自行车把手 )attheprecisemomentandlandedface-firstintothemuddystream!thatpainfulmomentiso nethatiwillneverforget.aslongasilive,iwillrememberthepainandembarrassmentatthat moment.whenwedosomethi

34、ngstupidorthoughtless,ithasawayofstickingwithus.fortunate ly,goodmomorieshaveawayofover-ridingthebadones.ihavememoriesthatigladlyremember ,likewhathappenedtoday.ihadmyfirstconversationwithmysontoday.itwasnotanythingprofound.itwasasimpleconnectionbetweenfatherandson.itwasoneofthosebondingmomentsthaty

35、oucantplanorforce.theyjusthappenontheirown.iwaswalkingintothelivingroomwheremysonsat inbedwatchingtelevisionattentively.thenhelookedupatmeandpointedtothetelevisionandbabbled (含糊的 说)something.iaskedhimifhewaswatchingspongebob(海绵宝宝)andhenoddedhisheadandsaid,“ yes” .itwasatthatmomentthathiseyeslitupand

36、itwasasifwebothrealizedwehadcommuni cated.andhowhappyiwas!sure,ateighteenmonths,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatcommunic ationwaslike,buthisjoyatthatmomentwasevident.itwasamomentiwillrememberallmylife.goodorbad,memoriescanlastalifetime.asforanunpleasantmemory,thoughwecantforgetitwecangetlessonsfromitandi

37、tislikeamirrorthatwillwarnusagainstmakingsuchmistakesagain.asforagoodmemory,weshouldtryourbesttoenjoyitduringourlifetime.suchmomentsarethetreasuresthatwestoreupforever.59.theauthorwillalwaysrememberwhathappenedwhenhewastenbecausehe.a.drewupacarefulplanbeforetakingarideb.madeafoolofhimselfinfaceofhis

38、friendsc.hurthimselfseriouslywhileridingdownthehilld.succeededintakingabigadventureoverastream60.theunderlinedword“ profound ” inparagraph3probablymeans“” .a.needingmuchthoughtb.simpleandeasytosolvec.veryfunnyorinterestingd.thatoftentakesplace61.whywastheauthorsohappywhenhearinghisson sanswer “ yes”

39、 ? a.becausehissonrespectedtheauthorandwasveryunderstanding. b.becauseitwasthefisttimehecommunicatedwithhislittleson.c.becausehislittlesondidn tmaketroubleandbehavedquitewell.d.becausehissoncouldunderstandthemeaningofspongebob.62.theauthormainlytellsusinthelastparagraphthat.a.one smemoriescanlastall

40、one slifetime.b.weshouldforgettheunpleasantmemories.c.goodmemoriesarethetreasuresofourlife.d.howweshoulddealwithourmemories.dsomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.itiscausedm

41、ainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficef ields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.decibels(分贝 )measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.anoiseof120decibelsonlandcausespaintoh

42、umanears.inwater,adeciblelevelof195wouldhavethesameeffect.somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitof120deciblesinoceans.theyhaveobservedthatnoisesabovethatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales. ateamofamericanandcanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescouldseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.theresearchtea

43、mfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing,whichseriouslyaffectedthewhalesabilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.someofthewhalesevendied.theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(感染的 ).manyresearcheswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsdisagreewitha

44、limitof120decibels.theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.scientistsdonotknowhowmanyandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.however,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheypreviouslybelieved.theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.6

45、3.thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatthenoisesonlandandinwater.a.arebothfromhumanactivities.b.bothdoharmtoseaanimalsc.aremeasureddifferentlyd.havethesameeffectonhumans64.asto(依据 )theeffectsofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.theyaredeaftonoises.b.noisesatacert

46、ainlevelmayhurtthem.c.theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.d.noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce.65.manyresearchersthinkthatthenoiselimitof120decibelswould.a.protectwhalesfromnoisesb.benefitthemalotintheirresearchworkc.dogoodtotheirhealthd.increaseindustrialoutput66.whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhe

47、future?a.countthenumberofseaanimals.b.stoptheirresearchontheocean.c.studytheeffectofdifferentnoises.d.protectseacreaturesfromharmfulnoises.elastjuly,my12-year-oldcardiedoncaliforniassantaanafreeway.itwasanhourbeforesunset,andiwas25milesfromhome.icouldntreachanyonetopickmeup,soidecidedtotakeabus.notk

48、nowingtheroutes,ifiguredi djustheadeast.abuspulledup,andiaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing. “ fourmorelights, ” shesaid.therewasanotherbusicouldtakefromthere.thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.afterwaitingfor30minutes,ibegantothinkaboutaveryex

49、pensivetaxiridehome.thenabuspulledup.therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield挡风玻璃 .itwasoutofservice.butthedooropened,andiwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamed river.“ijustcantleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“thisisntthenicestplace.illgiveyouaridehome.”“you lldrivemehomeinthebus?” iasked,puzzled.“no,i lltakeyo

50、uinmycar,” shesaid.“it salongway, ”iprotested.“comeon,” shesaid.“ ihavenothingelsetodo.”aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.agoodsamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“ i mjustpassingthefavoralong,” shesaid.wheniofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldntacceptit.“thatwouldntmakeitafavor,” shesaid.“justdosomethingniceforsomebody.passitalong.”67.whydidthewritersaythathewouldha