广东始兴风度中学18-19学度高一下学期年末考试-英语

1、广东始兴风度中学18-19 学度高一下学期年末考试- 英语本试卷共三大题，共8 页，总分值 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。本卷须知 1、选择题每题选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂满涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。2、非选择题必须用 黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔 作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案 . 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分语言知识及运用共二节，总分值45 分第一节完形填空 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、 b、

2、c、 d 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting 诱 人 的 appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.theboywasntmuchofafruit-eater,1abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,astheysay,th eforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.themorehelooke

3、datit,the2hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.3ashighashecould,butevenathistallest4,hewasunabletotouchit.hebeganto5upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe6ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.stillitremainedoutof7.notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto8on.hisschoolbagwouldn tgiveenoughheightandhedid

4、n twantto9thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andgameboy.looking around,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.withoutseeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowal k10.atfirsthefeltang

5、ryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis11,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.themorehe12likethis,themoreu nhappyhebecame.however,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldntalwaysgetwhathewanted.hestartedtosaytohimself.thisisnthavetheappleandimfeelingmiserableaswell.theret13,idons

6、14moreicandotogettheapple-thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto15ourfeelings.ifthat sthecase,whatcanidotofeelbetter?1.a.preferringb.offeringc.receivingd.allowing2.a.sadderb.angrierc.hungrierd.tastier3.a.expandingb.stretchingc.swingingd.pulling4.a.strengthb.lengthc.ranged.height5.a.jumpb.look

7、c.walkd.glance6.a.tipb.stagec.topd.level7.a.hopeb.handc.sightd.reach8.a.putb.standc.getd.hold9.a.breakb.shakec.taked.strike10.a.backb.awayc.upd.down11.a.wishesb.beliefsc.effortsd.goals12.a.thoughtb.imaginedc.triedd.claimed13.a.skilfulb.cheerfulc.harmfuld.helpful14.a.somethingb.anythingc.everythingd.

8、nothing15.a.changeb.expressc.forgetd.describe第二节：语法填空每题1.5 分，共 15 分阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。myneighborschildrenlove16(play)hide-and-seek(在空格处填入捉迷藏 ),butnooneimaginedthatagametheyplayedlastweekwouldbereported17thelocalnewspaper.oneafternoon,theywereplayinginthevacantplot(空地 )

9、.youngpaulfoundaperfectplacetohide.hissister,natalie,hadshuthereye andwascountingtoten18paulnoticedthemailboxandsawthatthemetaldoorwasstandingopen.themailman19(take)outseveralbagsofmailandhadcarried20tohis truck.paulclimbed21themailboxandpulledthedoorclosed22hardthatitlocked .soonrealizing23hehaddon

10、e,hestartedcrying.atthattime,nataliewaslookingforhimeverywherebutcouldntfindhim.howevershehappenedtohearherbrotherscries.sheimmediatelyran24(tell)themailman.paulwasnowfree,buthehadabadfrightthathecouldnotstopcrying.themailman,25,soonfoundawayofmakinghimlaughagain.hetoldhimthatthenexttimehewantedtohi

11、deinamailbox,heshouldremembertoputastamponhimself!第二部分：阅读理解 ( 共两节， 30 小题 , 总分值 60 分)第一节：阅读理解共15 小题。每题 2 分，总分值 30 分ahaveyoueverbeenill?whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.youdontwanttowork， youstayinbed，feelingverysad.whatmakesusill?itisgerms.germsa

12、reeverywhere.theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.ger

13、msarentfoundonlyinwater.theyarefoundinairanddust.ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.26.whichofthefollowingis

14、true?a.ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.b.ifthingscantbeseen，theymustbegerms.c.germsareonlyindirtywater.d.germsareeverywherearoundus.27.whatisamicroscopeusedfor?a.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.b.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.c.helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.d.helpingyouifyoucantseethingscl

15、early.28.whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?a.youhaventlookedatitcarefully.b.watercantbedrunkinthisway.c.theremustbelotsofgermsinit.d.waterwillmakeyouill.29.whichofthefollowingisnottrue? a.germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair. b.germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut. c.ifyourtemperatureisnotok ， t

16、heremustbegermsinyourbody.d.ifyourfingerisntcut，therearentanygermsonit.30.whatsthemainideaofthepassage?a.germsmaymakeusill.b.germsareindirtywater.c.dontdrinkdirtywater.d.takecareofyourfingers.bhundredsofyearsago，aromanarmycamenorthfromenglandtomakewaronscotland.thescots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountr

17、yverymuch.theyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofscotland ， butthereweretoomanyromans.itlookedasiftheromanswouldwin.onenight，theleaderofscotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“ tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.wemustwinorwewilldie.”theywereallverytiredsotheyatetheirsu

18、pperquicklyandfellasleep.therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too ， wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.theromanswerenotasleep.quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.closerandclosertheycametothesleepingscots.theywerealmostatthetop.afewminutes

19、more，thewarwouldbeover.suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟 ).hecriedoutandhissuddencrywokethescots.inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlas tlong.thescotswipedouttheromansandsavedtheircountry.thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.ithassharpneedlesalloverit.fewpeo

20、pleli keit.butthepeopleofscotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalfl ower.31.hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween_.a.romanarmyandnorthenglandb.romanarmyandthescotsc.englandandscotsd.abravepeopleandthescots32.atfirstitlookedasiftheromanswouldwinbecause_.a.thescotswerenotbraveb.thereweresomany

21、romansc.thescotsdidnothaveagoodleaderd.theromanshadthesupportfromthescottish33. “ wemustwinorwewilldie. ” whattheleaderofthescotssaidmeans_. a.theyweresuretowinb.theycouldntescapefromdeathc.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie d.theymusttryhardtowin ，otherwisetheywouldbekilled34.theromansclimbedupthehill

22、quietlybecause_. a.theydidntwanttowakethescots b.theywantedtoreachthetop c.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst d.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle35.thepeopleofscotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause_. a.itisabeautifulplantb.itisfreshandlovelyc.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloveritd.itwas

23、thethistlethathelpedthescotstowinthebattlecrentingacolortelevisionmakesmoresensethanbuying.hereswhy:1.thelongeryourent,thelessyoupay.eachyearthemonthlyrateisreduced.youcanreachalowrateofnotmuchmorethan$12aweek.2.serviceisfastandfree.wecanhaveyoursetinstalledintwodays.ifanythinggoeswrong,we llhaveitf

24、ixedthesamedayorlendyouanothersetwhileweremendingit.anddontforget:serviceandsparepartsarefree!3.ifyoudon thaveanaerial(天线 ),we llinstalloneforyou,andthatwillbefree,too.allyouhavetopayistheinstalla tioncharge!4.youcanchoosefromallkindsofmodels,andwhatsmore,ifafteracertainperiodoftime,andyouwouldlikea

25、newmodel,youcanchan ge.how sthatforservice?5.nodeposit(押金 )isneeded.youpayonlythemonthlyrentalfee.butifyoupayinadvance,youcan savemoney.paytwelvemonths feeswhenyoubegintohire,andwe llgiveyouamonth shirewithoutcharge.6.ifyoudecidethatyouwanttostoprentingandbuythesetyouhaveonhire,th iscanbearranged wi

26、thagenerousallowance( 折扣 )forthefeesalreadypaid. 36.fromthepassageweknow_. a.themoreyourent,thelessyoupay b.thelowestweeklyrentalfeeismuchmorethan$12 c.thelongeryourent,thelessyoupay d.ifyourentatvsetforalongtime,serviceandsparepartswillbefree37.whatisthegoodofpayingtwelvemonths feeswhenyoubegintohi

27、re? a.oneandahalfmonths hirefreeofcharge.b.onemonthshirefreeofcharge. c.halfamonth shirefreeofcharge. d.one-fourthofamonth shirefreeofcharge.38.whatdoes“payinadvance ”mean? a.youpaytherentforaperiodoftimebeforeyouactuallygetthetelevision. b.yougoaheadandpaytherent.c.youpaytherentinfrontofanyone.d.yo

28、uwillbethefirsttopaytherent.39.ifyouwanttorentacolortelevision,_.a.leasingcompanycanhaveyoursetinstalledthesameday b.youcanhaveachoiceofsetstorent c.leasingcompanywillinstallanaerialforyoufreeofcharge d.youmusthaveanaerial40.thispassageisa(an)_.a.bookb.reportc.advertisementd.picturedamericansliketot

29、ravelontheiryearlyholiday.today,moreandmoretravel ersintheunitedstatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhote ls.theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.roomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtra velersineuropeformanyyears.inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebe

30、d-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheunitedstates.manyoftheseamerica sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.somebed-and-breakfastin nshaveonlyafewrooms;othersaremuchlarger.someinnsdonotprovidetelephone sortelevisionsintherooms;othersdo.stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromst

31、ayingatahotel.usuallythecostismuchless.stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone shome.theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovis it.manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.41.americanstakeaholidaytrip_.a.alltheyearroundb.foryearsc.everyyeard.everyotheryear42

32、.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue? a.someamericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.b.thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationers. c.thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinamericaforalongtime. d.thebed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealforthe

33、irvisitorsandaroomforthenight.43.whydoamericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?a.itislikevisitingsomeoneshome.b.themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.c.theycanmeetlocalfamilies.d.alloftheabove.44.stayingatthebed-and-breakfastinns,_.a.thetravelersneedntpayanythingb.thetravelersdon thavetopayf

34、orthetelephoneortelevision c.thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeople d.theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundthearea 45.whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.europeanandamericanvacationerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinns.b.allamericansenjoytraveling.c.thesebed-and-breakfastinnsarealloldhistoricbuil

35、dings.d.stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnisjustlikeatthetraveler shome.emr.kingisatallandstrongman.heteachesp.e.inamiddleschool.hewearsalongbeardandtakesgoodcareofit.itwassundayyesterday.therewasabigfootballmatchoftheyearontheplaygroundinthecentreofthecity.mr.kinglikesthegameverymuchandofcoursehewasgoi

36、ngtowatchit.withhisfriends helphegotaticketafewdaysago.afterbreakfasthehurriedtothebusstop,butaloto fpeoplewerewaitingthere.abuscameandhehardlygoton.therewereplentyofpeople initanditwasdifficultforthemtoputtheirfeet.hehadtogripthebackofachair.atthenextstopaboygotonthebus.helookedaroundandsawmr.kings

37、beardandgripit.themanfounditatonceandcalledout,“letgoofmybeard,boy!”“ areyougoingtogetoff,sir? ” askedtoboy. 46. mr.kingisa_.47. mr.kingwasgoingtowatchthematchbecause_.a.heteachesp.e.inamiddleschoolb.helikesfootballverymuch48. itwasdifficultformr.kingtostandbecause_. a.hehaddrunktoomuch b.thebuswast

38、oosmallc.hegotonthebustoolated.itwasverycrowdedinthebus49. theboygrippedmr.king sbeardbecause_.a.hewasafraidtofallagainb.hewantedtomakethemanangryc.hehopedthemantofindaseatforhimd.hehopedthemantogetoffsoon50. mr.kingwasafraid_,soheshoutedathim. a.theboywouldpullhimdown b.theboywouldhurthisbeard c.th

39、eboycouldbehurtagain d.theboywouldborrowhisticket第二节：信息匹配共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读以下应用文和相关的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读以下应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是一些旅游项目的简介：a.seakayakinginturkey enjoybeautifulsceneryonturkey sturquoisecoast.thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25 o 28o injulyandaugust.youdon

40、tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.however,youdoneedtobequitefit,asyouwillbeonthewaterfor46hoursaday.b.divingholidaysinkenyaexperiencedivingandsailingintheindianoceaninmarchandapril.enjoywarm,clearwaterandwhite,sandybeaches.spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts ( 游艇 )withfirst-classservi

41、ceandexcellentfood.exploreremoteandunspoiltree fs,andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.c.swimmingwithdolphinsintheazoresislands,portugalwouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?joinusinjulyoraugustintheclearwatersaroundtheazores.youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidencei

42、nthewaterwiththeanimals.weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.d.gulfosswaterfallinicelandcometoicelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallineurope.gulfoss,the goldenwaterfall isatrulyspectacularsight.thewaterfromtheriverhvtandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.youcanfoll

43、owapa t h q u i t e c l o s e t o t h e f a l l s , w h i c h p ro v i d e s w o n d e r f u l o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r p ho t o s a n d v i d e o s . w a r m c l o t h i n g i s e s se n t i a l .e . p l i t v i c e l a k e s , c r o a t i a ( kqw?0ws e t i n a n a t i o n a l p a r k , t h

44、e l a k e s a re c r o a t i as m o s t p o p u l a r t o u r i s t a t t r?n)a c t i o n . t h e b e a u t y o f t h e r e gioncomesfromthe16 lakes,waterfalls,andareasofwoodland,wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefoun d.theparkisopenallyear.thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.youc analsoseetheparkb

45、yboatorbus.f.lakebalaton,hungaryifyouenjoynature,youwilllovelakebalaton.muchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartofaprotectednationalpark.wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.themarshare aofthel a k e i s h o m e t o a w i d e n u m b e r o f b i rd s p e c i e s . ?nn/f ” n*non,v?e8n1ry?9sm?k*non?b? b?5 1 . j o n n y i s c r a z y a b o u t p l a n t s a n da n i m a l s i n d i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f t h e w o rl d . h e t r a v e l s a l o t a n d e a c h s u m m e r h eg o e s t o a