常用医学词汇

1、常用医学词汇mental hospital精神病医院cl inic诊所 physician/internist 内科医生 oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 surgon外科医生dentist牙医 vet兽医shrink心理医生 symptom 症状 have/catch a cold 感冑 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 pneumonia 肺炎 flu 流感 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛I i ver trou

2、ble 肝炎 allergy 过敏症 twi sted/sprained 4ft伤得 feel dizzy 头荤 feel chill y觉得发冷asthma哮喘 diabet ics糖尿病患者cramps拙筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐 diarrhea 腹泻 vomi t i ve/pukey 惡心得 luggi es/ph legm 痰 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 cholera 霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿 ye I low fever 黄热病 hay fever 枯草热 pills药丸mixture合剂 eyed

3、rops眼药水syrup糖浆 pad药棉块vitamin维她命 tablet药片penici I I in盘尼西林antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏 medication药物aspirin阿司匹林 bandage 绷带 syringe 射器 stethoscope 听诊器 injection 注射 preventive injection 预彷针 gauze 纱布 cold cure 感冒药 sweating medicine 发汗药febrifuge 退烧药 capsule 胶囊casehistory 病历 extract 拔牙takeone* * s temperatur

4、e 量体温 see a doctor 瞧病sendfor a doctor 请医生 feel one( pul se 量脉牌takeon外s blood pressure 量血压 give a prescription 开药方havean op erat i on 动手术 make an appo intme nt 预约About a week now、About five days running already、I cant Iift my r ight arm、I cough a great deal at night 、I dont feel like eat ing anyth i

5、ng、I fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee II fee Ia bit off color.a pain in my left leg、 absolutely rotten、 chi Ily、dizzy and Ive got no appetite、 feverish、 I feel hot and cold、Iike Im burning up、I ike vomiting、poorly、rather unwe I I、shivery and I * ve got a sore

6、 throat、 sick、 I fee I so ill、I fee II fee II haveI haveI haveI haveI justI keepvery bad、du I I pain in the stomach、 headache、spl itting headache、 stomach-ache、 stuffed-up nose、feel a 11 pooped out、 feel ing dizzy、I reaIly feel terrible、I seem to have pain all over、I think Im dying、I tried some slee

7、ping pi Ils,but they have done nothing for me* I a bit stuffed up、I aching al I over、I afraid Ive got a temperature、I feeling rather out of sorts these days 、I having some trouble sleeping、I rather sick、fever、I running atemperature 、 from insomnia、 weather、I running aI suffer i ngI mItItIt IItItI un

8、der theal I began yesterday、 came on last night、 hurts terrible、 keeps hanging on、 sort of hung onasepsis无茵术2、blood transfusion 输血3、autologous blood transfusion 自体输血4、abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA 腹.主动脉瘤5、abdominal injury 腹部损伤6、abrasion 擦伤7、abscess 脓肿8、acute abdomen 急腹症9、acute cholecystitis 急性胆It炎1

9、0.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎1b12、basa I anesthes i a 基础麻醉basal energy expenditure, B旺基础能童消耗13、basi I ar invagination 颅底陷入症14、basic I ife support, BLS 初期复苏15.cardiaccontusion心脏牲伤16、cardiacrupture心脏破裂17、cardiacindex心脏指数18.cardiacoutput心脏排除量19、cardiactransp I antat ion 心脏移植20、chest trauma胸部挫伤21、chemical bu

10、rn化学烧伤Useful Words and Expressions internaI medicine 内科 surgery夕卜科 ophthalmology 眼科 stomato I ogy 口 腔科 pediatr ics 儿科 dermatology 皮肤科 gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the I I Iness C 询问病情）1、What * s the matter with you? 您怎么了？2、What* s your plaint?您哪儿不舒服？3、Do you cough?

11、您咳嗽吗？ 、 Are your boweIs regular?您大便正常吗5、Do you feel tired?您觉得疲劳吗6、Do you have any appetite?您胃口怎么样？7、Are you feeling dizzy?您觉得头晕吗？8、Do you have a fever?您发烧吗？9、Do you have difficulty in breathing?您呼吸有困难吗？this experienee before?10、Have you ever had您以前有过这种情况吗？been going on?11、How long has thi s这种情况持续有多久

12、了？start?12、When did the pain什么时候开始疼得？13、How* s your sIeep?睡0怎么样？14、What did you eat yesterday?您昨天吃什么了？15、Do you bring up any phlegm?您有痰吗？16、Does your phl egm have any blood?您痰里有血吗？17、Have you had any chills or fever?您有没有寒颤或发热？18、Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertens ion? 您家里有人患高血压吗？19、Hav

13、e you lost any weight recently?您最近体虫减轻了吗？20、Are you allergic to anything?您对什么过敏吗？Useful Words and Expressions al lergic过敏得 we i ght重量Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病悄）1、I don* t feel well, doctor. 医生，我觉得不舒服。2、I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak、 我头疼，喉咙疼手脚无力。3、I feel

14、 I ike vomiting.我觉得想呕吐。4、I cough a great deal at night、我晩上咳嗽得很厉害5、I feel feverish、我有点发烧.6、I have a stuffed-up nose、我鼻子不通气。7、I have got a runny nose、我流鼻涕。8、I have chi Ils、我受寒了。9、I keep feeling dizzy、我一直头晕10、I feel a pain in my abdomen、我觉得腹痛.11、It hurts terr i ble、痛得很厉害。12、I have got a humming、我有耳鸣。13

15、、My eye sight is failing、我视力正在衰退。14、There is a bitter taste in my mouth、我嘴里有一科苦味。15、It al I began yesterday、就是从昨天开始得。16、I seem to have pain al I over、我浑身疼。17、This tooth hurts、这颗牙疼o18、My chest hurts、我胸部疼。19、It s not a sharp pain； just sort of a dull ache.这不就是剧痛；只就是有些钝疼.20、It S been hanging about for

16、nearly a week、这已经持续了将近一个星期了。21、I feel numb in my r ight arm我觉得右臂麻木。22、Im suffering from insomnia、 我得唾眠不好。medical apparatus and instruments： 医疗器械pharmaceuticaI factory： 药厂drugstore; chemists shop; pharmacy: 药店pharmacopeia: 药典 prescr ipt ion:药方 write out a prescr i pt ion: 开药方 drugstore： chemists shop

17、; pharmacy: 医药商店 hospita I pharmacy; d i spensary:医院或诊所里得药房 expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费 a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子 chronic invaI id:药趨子(经常生病得人) apothecar i es measure or we i ght: 药衡 medic inal herb col I ector: herbalist 药农 herbaI medicine shop: 药铺Pharmacodynami CS

18、药物效应动力学2、pharmacok i netics药物代谢动力学3、drug药物4、absorption 吸收5、(re)distribution（再）分布6、metabo I i sm药物代谢7、8、excretion 排泄first pass el imination 首关代谢9、blood-brain barr ier 血脑屏障10. placental barrier 胎盘屛障 11、blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障12、bound drug结合型药物13、free drug游离型药物14、(p I asma) c learance (血浆)清除率15、Bioavai

19、lability生物利用厦16、Bioequivalence生物等效性17、steady-state concentration 稳态浓度18、first-order el imination 级消除动力学19.zero- order eI imination零级消除动力学20、half-life半衰期Any Are Are Are Are Are Did Do Do Do Do Dovomiting? you fee I i ng you fee Iing you fee Iing your boweIs your bowelsal I r ight?nausea?well?acting p

20、roperly? regular?you have pains here before?cough?feel feel feel haveyouyouyouyouyouDoesHaveHaveHaveHaveHaveHowHowHowHowHowHowHowshort of breath sometimes? short-winded?tired?any appet ite?do you have difficulty breathing?it hurt?ever had thi s exper ienee before?got any chronic diseases in the past?got any feel ing of nausea? lost weight recently?taken anything for it?youyouyouyouyouabout your appelite? bad is it?far pregnant are you? long long long longhas it been this way? has this been going on? have you been ill?have you been I ike this?fee Iing now ?rheumat i sm?slee