2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷

1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语1 至第 14 页，第本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第n卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。考生注意事项：1 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答 题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2 答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第n卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡.上.书写，要求字

2、体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5 毫米的黑 色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1 .5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： H

3、ow much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是 C。B. 9.18.C. 9.15.A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new prof

4、essor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相

5、应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV .C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exe

6、rcise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are

7、 the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaura nt.B. I

8、n an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does Joh n do now?A. He s a trainer.B. He s a tour guide.C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woma n hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How

9、long has the sp eaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eightee n years.18. What is the sp eakers opinion on public transport? s comfortable.s -saving.s cheap.19. What is good about livi ng in a small tow n?A. ItB. ItC. ItB. Its safer.s healthier.s more convenient.C. It20. What kind of

10、 life does the sp eaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colourful.A. ItC. Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。he or she wants.例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a childD. wheneverA. howeverB. whatever C. whichever答案是B。21. Readi ng i

11、s the best way to p ass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.A . You are jokingB. Thats trueD . It sounds like funC. I dont think so22.The exact yearA. When23.The twi ns. WhoA. will finish_ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.B. whereC. whyD. which_ their homew

12、ork, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.B. fin ish24.25.C. have fini shedD. had fini shedYou can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.C. Every one D. Some one匕11现4” a few timesA. One B. No one The meaning of the word sense “ pleasant ”A. before B. afterit fin ally ca

13、me to in elude the26.Terry, pl ease _ A. look up from C. look back onC. si neeD. whileyour cell phone whe n Gran dma is talk ing to you. B. look into27.D. look throughMy good p erforma nee in the job in terview left me about my future and about what Ican do here.1.32.33.A. pu zzled B. sen

14、sitive C. op timisticD. embarrassedWhen the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away Why not buy a sec on d-ha nd car first if you donThat s a good .A. say ingB. questio nC. suggesti on D. acco untPeople are recycli ng many thi ngs which

15、theyA. had throw nB. will be throw ingC. were throw ingD. would have throw nWhat we expect from you is work ing hard A. less tha nB. rather tha nC. as well as D. as much asWhile waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. pro moteB. pro motedC. p romot ingD. to pro

16、 moteIt s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and jobs.A. howeverC. thereforet have eno ugh money for a new one?away in the p ast.hardly work ing.supply more34.Shakes peare A. failedB. any whereD. otherwises writing is still popular todaiy has reallyB. stoodC. take nD. con

17、ductedthe test of time.35.I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!.A. Good luckC. Same to youB. Cheer upD. Keep it up第二节完型填空（共阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received

18、an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a（n） 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I38 to catch a taxi to my 39and settle in. Next mornin g, I took ano ther40 to the shopping centre t

19、o buy a few souve nirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42. Then I heard a friendlyvoice say ing, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already

20、told her that I had nt 46 a car, and had n tzreshlhow47tak ing taxis would be, After a while shesaid, My dear, don t use any more taxis. I m retired and it would be myipleasuoiatowherever you wish. I told her that I couldn t putSer tobhatshe brushed aside myp rotests （反对）.She asked me where I was 50

21、 a nd n ext morning she was wait ing at my ap artme nt at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodatio n. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.55, filled my brief holiday inI

22、ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her Florida with won derful memories.36. A. holidayB. ceremonyC. op eratio nD. exp erime nt37. A. keptB. wentC. droppedD. knocked38. A. intendedB. pro misedC. man agedD. deserved39. A. hospitalB. companyC. uni versityD. accommodati on40. A. colleagueB

23、. passengerC. suitcaseD. taxi41. A. In steadB. FirstC. LaterD. Once42. A. classifiedB. occ up iedC. decoratedD. pain ted43. A. shareB. reserveC. setD. possess44. A. oldB. poorC. innocentD. stubbor n45. A. journeyB. mealC.speechD. i nterview46. A. donatedB. rep airedC. hiredD. guided47. A. convenient

24、B. worthwhileC. unfortun ateD. expen sive48. A. inspireB. en terta inC. callD. drive49. A. bus in essB. argume ntC. troubleD. challe nge50. A. workingB. stay ingC. mov ingD. shopping51. A. appointedB. limitedC. favouriteD. regular52. A. digestB. exploreC. p erformD. calculate53. A. forgotB. refusedC

25、. returnedD. p referred54. A. sentB. le ntC. offeredD. owed55. A. con fide neeB. dig nityC. curiosityD. kindn ess第三部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。P ers onal RobotWATCH CONTROLMake your p are nts and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing homework

26、on time? Do you avoid tidying room until your mom shouts at you? You need to worry if you buy a Mr. HelpingThis is a watch that James Bond would beyouryour donHandp roud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ord inary peop le!Your electro nicP ENGOWATCHCONTROLpersonal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to orga

27、nize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you arou nd, p utt ing away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features （特点） weighs only 500 grams in cludes lon g-lasti ng batteries comes with a 5-year guara ntee remembers simple in structi onsacts a

28、s a remote control for TVs andvideos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.Originally （最初）sold for $499NOW ONLY $299sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are n ear.Besides, your P ENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Or

29、igi nally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99BUY NOWFor further in formati on, click here.56. With help from a Mr. H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teacher in strucs ons.D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A P ENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A.

30、rep air your TVC. be a James BondB. orga nize your homeworkD. know what the weather is likeC. $ 199D. $ 9958. You can get your Mr. H forA. $ 499 B. $ 29959. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a no tice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a tee nage websiteD. In a college n ew

31、s paper.BRecord ings of angry bees are eno ugh to send big, tough Africa n ele phants running away, a new study says. Beehives （蜂窝）一either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer s crops.In 2002, scie ntist Lucy King and her team found that ele phants avoid certa in trees wi

32、th bees livi ng in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if Africa n hon eybees might discourage ele phants from eati ng crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of sett ing up beehives on their farms, she n eeded to find out if the bees would scare ele phants away.Lucy found a wild beehive

33、in side a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assista nt hid in their car un tilthe angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in n orther n Kenya and put a s

34、p eaker in a tree close to each family.From a dista nee, Lucy switched on the p re-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time record ing the ele phants with a video camera. Half the ele phant groups left the area with in ten sec on ds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the

35、 sound of the angry bees. Lucy rep orted that all the young ele phants immediately ran to their mothers to hide un der them. Whe n Lucy p layed the sound of a waterfall （瀑布）in stead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most o

36、f the groups stayed in one p lace.Lucy is now study ing whether the ele phants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after heari ng it several times. She has n t tested eno ugh groups yet to kno wHb初的r in itial （results were pro mis ing eno ugh to begi n trials with farmers. She has now beg

37、 un p laci ng sp eakers in the fields to see if ele phants are frighte ned away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .A. loud no ises B. some cropsC. video cameras D. angry bees61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .A. works by herself in AfricaB. n eeds to test more ele

38、phant groupsC. has stopped ele phants eati ng cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of ele phan ts.C. To see if ele phants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of

39、bees.63. Which of the followi ng is true accord ing to the p assage?A. Young ele phants ignore Africa n hon eybees.B. Waterfalls can make ele phants stay in one p lace.C. Ele phants do not go n ear trees with bees livi ng in them.D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to con duct tests in their fields.CYou ar

40、e the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible （有形的） things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by so, they will pro mote a popu lar culture of museums,

41、 not whatThere are among some 40 collections that are being shown at“ The Museu m Of are fairly com mon records, model houses. Others are stra ngely beautiful bran ches that have falle n from trees, for exa mp le. But they all reveal （显露） a lot of thin gs: ask some one what they collect and their an

42、 swers will tell you who they are.Other on the way in clude“ The museum of Collectors ” and “ ThThMueeuewof Me. ”ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of“ The Museum Of. ” The thinkers behind the projectseveral new museums which, unknown collectors. In doing museums n ormally rep rese nt.Some

43、 of the collect ionswant to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have con sidered themselves collectors will beg in to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collect ions at imp orta nt point: thebegi nning or

44、end of adolesce nee “ it s a growiingh ing; you stop whe n you grow up,” says one.Other painful times are men ti on ed, such as the end of a relati onship. For time and life can seem so uncon trollable that a steady serial （顺序排歹U的）arran geme nt is comfort ing.64. How will the new museums pro mote a

45、popu lar culture of museums?A. By collect ing more tan gible thin gs.B. By show ing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correct ing what museums no rmally rep rese nt.D. By accumulat ing 40 collecti ons two years from now.65. What can be lear ned about collectors from their collect ions?A. Who

46、 they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were born.D. Why they might not mea n to collect.66. Which of the followi ng is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collect ions.B. To en courage more people to collect.C. To study the sig ni fica nee of collect ing.D. To find out why pe

47、ople visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relati onshipD. feel time to be uncon trollableDShould we allow moder n buildi ngs to be built n ext to older buildi ngs in a historic area of acity?

48、 In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to p reserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildi ngs are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic （ 经济的）reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that hist

49、orical build ings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do the n if a new buildi ng is n eeded?In my view, new architectural styles can exist p erfectly well alon gside an older style. In deed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern de

50、sig ns have been placed very successfully next to old build in gs. As long as the buildi ng in questio n is pl eas ing and does not dominate （影响）its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are exa mples of new buildi ngs which have sp oilt （ 破坏）t

51、he area they arein, but the same can be said of some old build ings too. Yet people still sp eak aga inst new buildi ngs in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative（ 保守的）and do not like cha nge.Although we have to respect people s feelings as fellow users of t

52、he buildings, I believe thatit is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward_e always rep roduced whatwas there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copyingp revious architectural styles and choose someth ing fresh and differe nt , even though

53、that might be the more risky choice.68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pl eas ing tha n moder n build in gs.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel

54、of an area.69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.70. ByA.B.No one un dersta nds why people sp eak aga inst new buildi ngs.“

55、 move things forward ” in the last p aragra ph , the author p robably means” destroy old build ings put thi ngs in a differe nt placeC. choose new architectural stylesD. respect people ngseor historical buildings71. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To ex plain why people dislike cha nge.B.

56、 To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.EYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the p ast 27 years,this associati on, foun ded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty （贫穷）and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small bus in esses. To supp