2021年外研版八年级英语下期中测试题及答案

1、山东省德州市乐陵09-10学年下学期外研版八年级英语期中检测题第卷 (选择题 共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1. A. Hi! Im Mike.B. Nice to meet you, Mike.C. How are you?2. A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I like.C. Yes, I do.3. A. Its delicious.B. So am I.C. Me, too.4. A. Thats great!B. Never.C. Never mind.5. A. O

2、h, well done.B. Thats all right.C. Use mine, please.(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6. Whats the weather like now? A. Cloudy.B. RainyC. Windy.7. What time is it now? A. 04:55.B. 05: 00.C. 05: 05.8. Who may be in hospital? A. Sally.B. Lucy.C. Maria.9. How does the woman like the music?

3、 A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.10. Where are the man and the woman? A. At a train station.B. At a bus station.C. At an airport.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11. How many rooms does the man need? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.12. How long will the man stay here? A. One day.B. One night.C

4、. One day and one night.13. Which room will the man live in? A. 218, on the first floor.B. 128, on the second floor. C. 218, on the second floor.14. How much will the man pay? A. 45 dollars.B. 55 dollars.C. 90 dollars.15. Whats the man? A. A bus driver.B. A taxi driver.C. A tourist.(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍

5、，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16. Where did the story happen? A. In a club.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.17. What did the ladies usually do after the meetings? A. Stood up and left.B. had a meal together.C. Drank some tea.18. How many people in the world are hungry? A. Half.B. More than half.C. Les

6、s than half.19. How can we solve the food problem according to the story? A. Try to control the population.B. Try to produce more food. C. Give more food to the poor countries.20. What can we know from the story? A. One woman is having a baby.B. One day a man came and talked about food. C. The woman

7、 who said at last is very clever.注意:请同学们翻到第卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。二、单项选择( 共20小题；每题1分 )1.Hobbies can make you as a person.A. growing B. to grow C. grow D. grown2.If it fine tomorrow，we a picnic.A. be ; have B. is ; will have C. will be ; will have D. will be ; have3.Dont forget your homework after you get hom

8、e.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do4.His first novel in 2009.A. took out B. came out C. gave out D. looked out5.Tom is honest boy.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. the end of this term, we will have a big party.A. To B. In C. At D. On7.look at the lights in our classroom, please go and .A. turn them off B. turn

9、 off them C. turn it off D. turn off it8.You arent outgoing , so youd better others.A. make a friend with B. make friend with C. make friends with D. make friends9.-My hobby is old coins, what about you?-In my free time, I like in the park.A. collected; painting B. collects; to paint C. collecting;

10、to paint D. collect; painting10.Mary did t go to bed everything was ready for the party.A. when B. if C. because D. until11.Whats wrong her plan?A. with B. in C. on D. for12.As they get older, they continue the hobby.A. do B. doing C. did D. are doing13.I spend two hours reading English every day.3、

11、 on B. to C. for D. in14.Can you tell me what time ?A. Is the train leaver B. does the train leave C. the train leaves D. leaves the train15.By the way , is there _ in todays newspaper? A. nothing new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything16.Monday will be_. _bad weather it is!A. rainy; Wh

12、at B. rainy; What a C. sunny; How D. sunny; How a17.It is important_ you_ out for a walk after supper.A. of ; to go B. to; to go C. for; to go D. for; going18.Now many people are_ in playing_ games on the Internet.3. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested;C. interested; interested; D. in

13、teresting; interesting;19.Smoking will_ your health.A. be good for B. good at C. be bad for D. bad at20.-Could you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney?A. Excuse me B. Its very nice pf you to say so C. Certainly, Ill be glad to D. No, I dont like it三、 阅读理解( 20个小题，每个2分，共40分) A A man o

14、nce had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the

15、 left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men.

16、 That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached

17、a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.1. The Black Forest is _. A. a place in Germany B. not a real place C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain2. When he was walking in the forest,_ran after him. A two dogs B two tigers C two men

18、 D two women3. Finally he came to_. A . a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel4. It was_that saved the mans life 20 years later. A a voice B the dream C someone else D God5. The story tells us that_. A a dream may come true some time later B a dream is always a dream C people sho

19、uld not believe their dreams D people should always believe their dreams BAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (school

20、bags)“It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because its too heavy,”Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a

21、number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much?Experts say students should ca

22、rry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.P.S.( 附)Doctors suggestion:1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight ove

23、r your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。 And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and dont just bend over at the waist.(腰)6、“_”is the main idea of the tex

24、t.A The problem of backpacks is worth studying.B The problem made by heavy backpacksC What is the best backpack for a student.DHow to make studentsbackpacks light.7.According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know_.A students have to do too much homeworkB students have to carry several backpacks

25、C backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsD too much homework leaves students no free time8 The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means_.A started to use B turned to C caught up D used for9 According to the passage ,its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _at

26、most by the words of experts.A 10kg B 8kg C 6kg D 7kg10 If students follow the doctors suggestions they _.A may lighten their backpacks B can learn how to help themselvesC may feel their backpacks are lighterD will know how to wear backpacks CNow satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather.

27、 They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the sci

28、entists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few

29、hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.

30、Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)11 Satellites travel_.A in space B in the atmosphere C above the ground D above space12 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Beca

31、use_.A the weather satellites can do it easilyB clouds form thereC the weather forms thereD the pictures can forecast the weather13 Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A when they have received satellite picturesB after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC before they receiv

32、e satellite picturesD while they study satellite pictures14 Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer15 The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in_.A taking pictures of the atmosphereB receiving pictures of

33、 the atmosphereC doing other work in many waysD weather forecastingD More than a hundred years ago, an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular in Britain.The game was then pl

34、ayed across the dining room table, or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. The balls were made of cork or rubber.The bats were made of wood. A few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made

35、a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game in England and called it “ping-pong”. “Ping”was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball. and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.16 Who invented the game of ping-pong?A A Chinese B An Englishman C An American D We dont know17 T

36、he game was first known as_.A ping-pong tennis B table tennisC outdoor tennis D indoor tennis18 What did the British think of the game?A Moving B Interesting C Terrible D Well19 In the early days the ball was _.A hollow B covered with rubberC made of cork and rubber D made of plastics20 The name of

37、ping-pong has something to do with_.A sound B size C history D place第II卷 (非选择题 共45分)四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空不多于三个词)WHITE SNOW RESTAURANTName1. .Tel.2. .Time3. Around pm.Table4. A table for personsNotes5. A table by the .五根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。(10个小题， 共 10分) Will it mat

38、ter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w_1_ given in the United Stated. People of different a_2_, From 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well

39、t_4_bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_listen more carefully

40、 in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight. This is because people become so h_10_at noon that they eat too much for lunch, So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_六、动词适当形式填空 New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)fo

41、r middle school students 1 (come) out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way_2_(decide) who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks .They will also _3_(are) kids who dont dye (染 )their hair, smoke or drink ,Here are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you

42、 ever _4_(copy) someone elses work on an exam? Don do it again！Thats not honest .If you have played computer games for two hours in your room , dont tell your parents that you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in o

43、ur country .Is your school_5_ (do) anything to celebrate? You should join！That way ,you can learn more about animals and how _6_(protect) them .Have you ever quarreled(吵架 ) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger .Be friendly to people yo

44、u are with .Try _7_(thought)of others ,not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps youll _8_(discover) Earth II someday. Dont look down at anyone. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better f

45、or everyone, Protect yourself. Has someone taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it_9_ (happenes) to you .If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully .The Internet can be very useful for your studies .But some things on the Internet_10_(not be) for kids ,so try to look at Web pages that are g