故宫天坛颐和园英语导游词范文

1、故宫天坛颐和园英语导游词范文 天坛英语导游词范文1dear touristshello everyone!today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, the place where the emperor worshiped heaven.the temple of heaven is a sacred hall built by emperor yongle of ming dynasty. the main building is the great hall of worship, which is todays hall of p

2、raying for new year. the temple of heaven has two walls: the outer wall and the inner wall. during the reign of emperor qianlong, the great hall of worship was changed into the present hall of praying for the new year, and the roof was changed into blue glazed tiles, forming the worlds largest archi

3、tectural complex of worshipping heaven.in 1860, the holy land for worshiping heaven was looted by the british and french allied forces, and in 1900, it was ravaged by the eight power allied forces. after the founding of new china, it became a famous tourist attraction, as well as a lot of fitness pe

4、ople.now lets start our tour along the route that the emperor ascended the altar.now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. what we are going to see is the circular mound altar where the ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. yuanqiu altar has two walls, which are

5、 square outside and round inside, in line with the statement that the sky is round and the place is round. each wall has four groups of doors, the size of the doors are not the same, this is because the middle door is dedicated to the emperor, so tall, the emperor can only enter from the left side.o

6、ther officials can only pass through the smallest door on the right. when we come to the bottom of yuanqiu altar, we are going to climb it soon. but please count how many steps there are on each level. when you get to the top, you will find that all the orders on the altar are nine or multiples of n

7、ine. are these all coincidences? of course not, because the ancients believed that the number of the extreme yang of nine. so the craftsmen used this number to give the altar the meaning of loftiness.thank you for coming to the temple of heaven in beijing. welcome to come again next time!天坛英语导游词范文2h

8、ello, everyone. im your guide. in the next few days, you can just call me season guide. first of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple of heaven! today we mainly visit the qigu altar, qinian hall, yuanqiu altar, zhaigong and other places of interest. when visiting, please throw the g

9、arbage into the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!in fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the ming and qing emperors to worship heaven and pray for the valley, which is located in the east of zhengyang gate. the altar is round in the north and square in the south

10、, which means round heaven and round place. neitan, where we are now, is divided into north and south parts. tourists, look at the building in the north. its called qigu altar. it is said that in the qing and ming dynasties, because the productivity was very low at that time and the harvest was cont

11、rolled by god, a special grain praying altar was built in the north to pray for a good harvest. every year, the emperor prayed to god in spring to give the world a good harvest.please follow me. we are now at the hall of praying for new year in the center of the inner altar. it is located on a three

12、 story round stone platform tomb. it is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter. the three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layer by layer and radiate in shape. the top is crowned with a huge gilded top. this hall has great artistic value in archi

13、tecture and modeling. the white platform symbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and the pillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. all of these make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.tourists, look at this magnificent building in t

14、he south, the round mound altar, which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. the central building is a huge round stone platform called round mound. the total length between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the ground corridor. the danbi bridge is connected to

15、 form a 1200 meter long north-south axis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient berlin on both sides.through the corridor, we see the building is the zhai palace on the south side of the west gate. it is said to be the residence of the emperor during fasting before praying. zhaigong a

16、lso got its name.after listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. the following time is for you, you have enough time to swim. one hour later, we are still gathering here. i hope you will observe the

17、time and keep the garden clean. see you later!天坛英语导游词范文3hello everyone.im liu xueqi, the guide of the temple of heaven in beijing. you can call me liu. today i will accompany you on a tour of the temple of heaven in beijing.what we see now is the temple of heaven. the temple of heaven is the place w

18、here the emperors of ming and qing dynasties worship heaven and pray for harvest. it is also the largest existing temple in china. the temple of heaven is 1700 meters long from east to west and 1600 meters long from south to north. with a total area of 2.73 million square meters, there are outer alt

19、ar wall and inner altar wall. the north side is round, and the south side is square, symbolizing a round sky and a round place.now please follow me inside. here is the hall of praying for new year. it is 38.2 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter. it faces south from the north. the whole hall is m

20、ade of wood. four golden dragons are carved in it, representing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. the rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.further inside is the echo wall, which is made of polished bricks and covered with blue glass tiles. the echo wall has a peculiar e

21、cho effect. when one person talks against the wall and reaches the other end of one or two hundred meters, the other side can hear it clearly, which can be called strange and interesting, creating a mysterious atmosphere of interaction between heaven and man. lets have a try.please look at the outsi

22、de of huiyin wall. its a cypress over 500 years old. because the texture of the trunk is very strange, it looks like nine dragons winding around and playing, so its called jiulong cypress. you can take a picture with it.dear tourists, todays one-day tour of the temple of heaven in beijing is coming

23、to an end. do you have a good time? i hope i can be a tour guide for you next time.天坛英语导游词范文4ladies and gentlemenhello everyone! we are now at the zhaoheng gate of the temple of heaven, which is the south gate of the temple of heaven.the temple of heaven, located in the southeast of beijing city, wa

24、s originally the holy land for the emperors of ming and qing dynasties to worship the heaven and pray for the valley. it is the worlds largest existing architectural complex to worship the heaven.the temple of heaven was built from the 4th to 18th year of yongle (1406-1420) of the ming dynasty. it w

25、as built at the same time as the forbidden city (the forbidden city). it took 14 years and has a history of more than 580 years. it covers an area of 273 hectares, 3.7 times larger than the forbidden city and slightly smaller than the summer palace. the layout of the whole building is in the shape o

26、f hui, which is divided into two parts: the inner and outer altar, each surrounded by the altar wall. the total length of the outer altar wall is 6416 meters. originally, there was only the west gate, which was the main gate of the temple of heaven. it was the gate that the emperor went in and out w

27、hen he came to the temple of heaven for sacrifice. todays east, south and north gates were all opened later. the total length of the inner altar wall is 3292 meters, with four tianmen in the east, south, west and north. in the early ming dynasty, the festival of heaven and earth was held here, which

28、 was called heaven and earth altar. in 1530, another fangze altar (ditan) was built in the northern suburb of jiajing, and then the heaven and earth were sacrificed separately. from then on, it was dedicated to offering sacrifices to heaven and became a veritable temple of heaven. feudal emperors of

29、 all dynasties attached great importance to the activities of offering sacrifices to heaven and visited the temple of heaven twice a year. the first time was on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar, a grain praying ceremony was held in the hall of praying for new year to pray for the em

30、perors god to bless the harvest. the second time was on the winter solstice, when we arrived at the yuanqiu altar to report the harvest and thank the emperor for his blessing. after the founding of new china, the temple of heaven returned to the hands of the people who were really masters of the cou

31、ntry, and was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.when we go in through the south gate and walk northward, the first thing we see is the three tall stone platforms in the west of zhaohengmen, which are called the platform. there is a long pole on the stage, which is called wangd

32、eng pole. the pole was built in 1530, the ninth year of jiajing in ming dynasty. the pole is nine feet and nine inches long. when offering sacrifices to heaven, each of the three lanterns has a big lantern with a diameter of six feet and a height of eight feet. the lantern is specially made, four fe

33、et long and one foot thick, and has a convex dragon pattern. it can burn for 12 hours and is called panlong all night treasure wax.now in front of us is the yuanqiu altar, commonly known as the sacrificial platform, which is worthy of the name of the temple of heaven. built in 1530 (the ninth year o

34、f jiajing reign of ming dynasty) and expanded in 1749 (the fourteenth year of qianlong reign of qing dynasty), it is a three-layer stone platform surrounded by white stone railings, with a height of five meters. in the ming and qing dynasties, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven was held i

35、n person by the emperor on the winter solstice every year. there are many magical and interesting views on the architectural form of yuanqiu altar. this is an outstanding building designed by the ancient chinese people skillfully using the principles of geometry. the mathematical calculation of vari

36、ous building materials is extremely accurate, including the meaning and application of nine, which is praised and marveled by the vast number of visitors at home and abroad.the altar is divided into three layers with nine steps on each side. each floor is surrounded by carved white marble railings.

37、the number of railings is nine or multiple of nine, that is, 72 in the upper layer, 108 in the middle layer and 180 in the lower layer. at the same time, the fan shaped stone slabs laid in each layer are also multiples of nine or nine. for example, the center of the top layer is a round marble (call

38、ed tianxin stone or taiji stone). from the center stone outward, there are 9 pieces in the first ring, 18 pieces in the second ring and 81 pieces in the ninth ring; the middle layer is from 90 pieces in the tenth ring to 162 pieces in the 18th ring; the lower layer is from 171 pieces in the 19th rin

39、g to 243 pieces in the 27th ring. there are 378 nines in the three layers, which are 3402 pieces. at the same time, the diameter of the upper layer is 9 zhangs (take 19), the diameter of the middle layer is 15 zhangs (take 35), and the diameter of the lower layer is 21 zhangs (take 37). the combined

40、 diameter of 45 zhangs is not only a multiple of nine, but also the meaning of ninth five year plan.why use nine or multiple of nine to design and build the altar? the reasons are as follows: 1. according to the legend, the emperor lives in the nine fold heaven, and uses the nine or multiple of nine

41、 to symbolize the nine fold heaven, so as to show the supreme and the greatest of the celestial bodies. 2、 in ancient china, odd numbers were regarded as positive numbers, while even numbers were regarded as negative numbers. the heaven is yang and the earth is yin. the temple of heaven is used to o

42、ffer sacrifices to heaven. it can only be built with yang number. and nine is regarded as extreme yang number, which is the most auspicious number. in addition to feudal superstition, this kind of design regulation reflects the superb mathematical knowledge and computational ability of craftsmen at

43、that time, which is really amazing.from the south gate to the yuanqiu altar, there is a burnt stove made of green glazed bricks in the south corner of the inner wall. it is the place where pine and cypress wood is burned during the sacrificial ceremony, and the memorial tablets and silk are burned a

44、fter the sacrificial ceremony. there is a burying ridge beside the burnt stove. at the end of the sacrificial ceremony, the tail hair blood of the whole cattle is buried in the camp, which symbolizes the meaning of drinking blood from the ancestors. as you can see, there are eight burning stoves in

45、front of the burnt stove. these stoves are specially used for burning pine and cypress branches, pine flowers, pine pagodas, etc. when offering sacrifices to heaven. there are also a pair of stoves in the east and west gate of the altar.now we come to the imperial vault, which has a history of more

46、than 400 years. the hall is 19.5 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter at the bottom. the whole hall is supported by eight eaves columns, with no crossbeam on the top. it is made up of many bucket arches and the ceiling shrinks layer by layer, forming a beautiful dome shaped caisson. the stone pla

47、tform throne in the center of the hall is the place where the god card of the emperor is placed; the stone platform on the left and right in front of the throne is the place where the ancestral tablets of the emperor are placed. the east and west hall outside the hall is the place for worshiping the

48、 sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, wind and thunder. now it is displayed as it is, and there are wax statues of officials offering sacrifices to heaven in the qing dynasty.now id like to introduce the echo wall, which refers to the high circular wall surrounding the imperial vault and the east and wes

49、t side halls. the perimeter of the wall is 193.2m, the diameter is 61.5m, the height is 3.72m and the thickness is 0.9m. if two people stand under the wall behind the east and west side halls in the courtyard, both face north and speak in a low voice to the wall, they can talk to each other as if th

50、ey were on the phone. its very wonderful and interesting. thats why echo wall got its name.here is the charming echo of the round stonethere is a round stone in the center of the upper layer of the circular mound altar, which is another wonder that tourists are most interested in. when you stand on

51、the center stone and speak softly, your voice sounds grand and resonant. however, people who stand outside the second and third ring roads do not have this feeling. why? it turns out that this is also a kind of acoustic phenomenon: because the surface of the altar is very smooth, the sound waves can

52、 be reflected quickly after they reach the stone fence boards with equal distance around. according to the test of acoustic experts, the time from pronunciation to sound wave and back to the center stone is only 0.07 seconds. the speaker cant distinguish the original sound from the echo at all, so t

53、he resonance echo of the person standing on the center stone is especially loud. the feudal rulers described this acoustic phenomenon as hanging from the sky, which was the boundless return and consistent response of all the people in the world to the imperial court. at the same time, they gave the

54、name of yizhaojing congshi.we come out from the west of huangqiongyu, where there is an ancient cypress named jiulongbai. its trunk is twisted and twisted, just like nine coiled dragons, so it gets its name. it is said that this ancient cypress had a history of nearly a thousand years before it was

55、built. in the temple of heaven, pine and cypress trees with long age, big height, no withering in four seasons and lush green are widely planted. the sea of trees, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the

56、forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest.the road under our feet is called danbi bridgeits clearly a straight and straight avenue. why is it also called bridge? because there is a ticket hol

57、e under the road, which just forms a three-dimensional intersection with the avenue above, so its called bridge. this is a north-south stone terrace road. the total length is 360 meters and the width is about 30 meters. the whole bridge body rises gradually from south to north. the south end is abou

58、t 1 meter high and the north end is about 3 meters high. this design and construction, on the one hand, symbolizes the emperors rising step by step, implying the meaning of rising to heaven; on the other hand, it means that there is a long distance from the world to the sky. danbi bridge is the main

59、 axis of the inner altar of the temple of heaven, which plays an important role in connecting two groups of buildings: the south end of the circular hill altar and the north end of the qigu altar. the stone road on the center line of the bridge deck is called shinto, and the stone roads on the left and right sides of shinto are respectively called royal road and roya