江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练(十一)

1、江苏省海头高级中学2012 年高考英语单选题专练（十一）第一节第二节：单项选择1 (2007 福建高考)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.A turned outB found outC given outD carried out2 Nuclear science should be developed to _ the people rather than harm them.A contributeB protectC affectD benefit3 Th

2、e singer is always very _to the reaction of the audience when she givesa performance.A sentimentalB po sitiveC sensibleD sensitive4 The teacher suggested that we should _the fine weather to go on an outing.A be addicted toB look up toC take advantage ofD payattention to5 Can you shoot that bird at t

3、he top of the tree? No， its out of _.A rangeB reachC controlD distance6 I want to know the examination result， sir. My parents ask for it. You have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition， _， youvefailed it.A in a wordB that isC generally speakingD in word7 Water can absorb and give off

4、a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creatinga _environment.A peacefulB sensitiveC commonD stable8 He forgot to turn on the radio， _ missing the programme.A meanwhileB thusC ratherD otherwise9 The workmen want to _the number of working hours and to increase pay.A declineB decreaseC

5、raiseD improve10 When he opened the tin, it _a bad smell.A gave awayB gave inC gave upD gave off第二节：任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格 1 个单词。1Asthma( 哮喘 ) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans,many of whomare children.People who get asthma willsufferfro

6、m lack of breath,difficultyin breathing or coughing-which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways.Untreatedasthma can lead to poor lung functionand death,but asthma can also be effectivelycontrolled with proper treatments.Research is discovering genes that contribute to the developmen

7、t of asthma. Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.The Indoor PollutionIndoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and inheatingand airconditioningsystems.In

8、 additionto p oisonousgases thatcome from paint,other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powderare recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, thesematerials and che

9、micals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathingproblems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing （通风） and use of environmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.The Out d

10、oor pollutionResearchers have also established outdoor pollutions role as a probable cause ofasthma.Asthma has been proven to resultfrom some fuelproducts.Smogand the smallmatterscarriedby ithave been recognizedas a factorwhich leadsto asthma sincethe 19th centurywhen London saw more and more diseas

11、es in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.Those most affected by the increase of industrial and

12、environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effortcan be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will p robably co

13、ntinue to increase.The _1_ between asthma and air pollution lack of breathThe _2_ of asthma difficulty in breathing coughingThe possible_3_ poor lung functionof untreated asthma deathIt is _5_by buildingmaterialsandIndoorheating and air conditioning systems._4_ contributingpollution_6_ somepoisonous

14、gases,dustandto the increasedperfumes worsen pollution.asthmaSome materialand chemicals_7_inmodern homes.Smog and the small matters carried by itcause asthma, which is proven by a(n) _8_Outdoornumber of lung diseases in the industrialpollutionpopulation.Industrialpollutantsand otherchemicals2in wate

15、r are _9_ to peoples health.Only when allcountriesjointogetherto limitcarbon emissionsConclusioncan people be _10_ from suffering environmental asthma.2012 高考英 一 复 限 11 和任 型 21. 解析： turn out“ 明是”； find out“弄清楚，弄明白”； give out“ 表，宣布”；carryout “ 行， ”。由句意可知答案 C。2. 解析： benefit 用作 ，意 “使受益”。 contribute “ 献

16、”； protect “保 ”；affect “影响”。答案：D3. 解析：考 形容 区 。句意： 位歌手在演出 是 众的反 非常敏感。besensitiveto “ 敏感的”； sentimental “多愁善感的”； positive“ 极的，肯定的”；sensible “明智的，可感知的”。答案：D4.解析：句 意：老 建 我 充分利用好天气去郊游。A “ 上 ”； B “尊敬”；C “利用”；D “注意”。答案：C5. 解析：句意：“你能射到 上那只 ？”“不能，它超出了射程范 。”out ofreach “ 不着”； out of control“失控”； out of distan

17、ce“超出距离”都不符合 意。out ofrange “超出射程范 ”，故答案 A 。6.解析： that is相当于thatis to say“也就是 ”。 in a word “ 之”；generally3speaking “一般来说”； in word “口头上，表面上”。答案：B7. 解析：句意：水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化，进而会形成一个稳定的环境。据此意，只有 D项符合题意。答案： D8. 解析：考查副词辨析。 A. “同时， 与此同时”； B. “所以， 因此”； C.“宁愿， 有些”； D.“否则，要不然”。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。故B 项符合句意。答案：B9.解析：句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降；衰弱”讲，是不及物动词； dec rease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，反义词是increase；raise “提高”； improve “改善”。由句意可知，答案为B。10.