最新被动语态基础练习试题和答案解析

1、最新被动语态基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择被动语态1. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikesinto op erati on n ati on wide by 2025.A. will have been putB. will have put【答案】AC. have been putD. will be putting【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到 2025年为止，全国将有 2000多万辆共享单车投入 运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来 完成时的被动语态。

2、故选 A。2. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。settle ,3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A. is washing awayB.

3、is being washed awayC. are washing away【答案】D【解析】D. are being washed away【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但 它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of.的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走

4、。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large qua ntities of money havebeen sent there 大量的钱已经被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been o

5、ffered to us.大量的书已经提供给我 们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。4. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin the sno wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said判断从

6、句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。5. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?whe n I came back home.-Yes, theyA. would be compieted B . would compieteC. had compieted D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？

7、下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已 经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选Do6. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with sp ecial pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beiji ng Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，

8、所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为CoIts great that all the visitors whoon the isla nd were saved.A.trapped had trappedC.【答案】DB. have been trappedD. had been trapped【解析】were【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由visitors 和saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时, trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。8. To myhe was not

9、 a littleat the n ews that he had won the first p rize inastonishment; astonishingastonished ； astonishingB.C.astonishment; astonishedastonish ； astonishmentD.【答案】Cthe En glish sp eech con test, for he thought that he did nt p erform so well.A.【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是，他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astoni

10、shment使某人感到惊讶的是 ”；be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.around here for a long time.9. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此

11、空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。10. The film“ Sehindler s List ” , wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.【答案】Ain suredA。B.were treatedC.would treatwould be treatedD.【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影

12、辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为11. The way the guestsin the hotel in flue need their evaluati on of the service.treatedA.【解析】the【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。guestsin the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰 The way, treat是从句的谓语动词， The guests与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。12 The ol

13、d man was weak after the accident; so hecarefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after 【答案】 D解析】【详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后,老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照 顾。固定词组： take care of/ looked after 照顾“”；句子主语 he 和谓语动词之间是被动关 系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态, “情态动词 +be +过去分词 ”。故选 D。13 An

14、 exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held答案】 D解析】分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。14（桂林部分学校高三质量检测 ）The wet weather will c

15、ontinue tomorrow ，when a cold frontto arrive.A will be expectedB is expectingC expects 【答案】 DD is expected解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。 a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 般现在时，故选 D 项。答案： Dexpect 是发生在现在的动作，要用15 Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowlater in life.A will be repaidB w

16、as being repaidC has been repaid【答案】 AD was repaid解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life 意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句A。中充当 the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担 心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选 考点：考查时态辨析。t you drive him there?16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airp

17、ort. Why didn I . But my carB would have; was fixedA would; was fixedD did; was being fixedC would have; was being fixed 【答案】 C解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？ -我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示 本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done ；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的C。时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选by the currentB

18、were affected17 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis. Ahad been affectedD is affectedC should be affected 【答案】 D【解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更 好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 that 引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。18Afte

19、r completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farB was sentC have been sentD has been sentfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 B解析】详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时， send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数

20、，故用 was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原贝 U的词或短语有：as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等例如：1.2.3.4.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。Everybody except you

21、 is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受至U责备。19.Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.B. was madeD. would be madeA. had been madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析】 【详解】考查

22、动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co20. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?s not worth it any more. The old oneso many times that itA. has rep aired B. is rep airedC. has bee n rep aired

23、 D. has bee n rep airi ng【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：一一你为什么要买一台新冰箱？一一旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成 时，主语 冰箱”和 修理”是被动关系，故选 Co21. The letters for the bosson his desk but he did nA. were put【答案】AB. was putC. putt read them until 3 days later.D. has put【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三

24、天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复22It is数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.Areported【答案】 AB to reportC reportingD being reported解析】【详解】 考查被动语态。句意：导的从句为主语从句， 是逻辑上的动宾关系，据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词， 是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选It

25、 为形式主语， that 引 主语与动词reportA。23 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the next few years.B are being carried outAare to carry outD will have been carried outC were carried out 【答案】 B解析】C. were carried out【详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，

26、目的是给中国未来 几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能 给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。 New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是 被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。 A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示 将实施， B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施， 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动； D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被 动。故选 B。24 The father,along w

27、ith his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isn Bthad gone to;is not Cwent to;aren t Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】 D解析】详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回 来还没有定下来。 along with， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与 前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they will be backfix

28、ed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选 D。B were promised D have been promised25 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A promisedC have promised

29、【答案】 D【解析】 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此 处农民工是 被许诺工作”需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动； D 项表示 “已经被许诺 ”，故选 D。26 Beijings new international airport spokesperson.A was put C has put 【答案】 Dinto use in September, 2019, according to theBDwill put will be put解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说， 使用。根据句意可知，用一般

30、将来时态的被动语态。故选 考点：考查时态和语态北京的新国际机场将在2019 年投入D。to the fields of IT.27 With the development of science, more new technology A has introducedBis being introducedD was introducedC is introduced 【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到 IT 领域。表示现阶段正在进行 的动作，用现在进行时。且主语 new technology 与动作 introduce 之间是被动关系，用现在 分词的被动语态，故选 B。16 种时态，但 是常用的只有 9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、 现在完成时、过