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1、重要知识点 一不定式用法1 不定式做主语 (to do sth) it is+ adj. +for sb. to do sth to do sth is + adj.+ for sb. it is + adj. +of sb.to do sth. (表示品质,性格的形容词)it takes/ took sb +时间+ to do sth. it costs/ cost sb + 钱 + to do sth. 例子its very common to raise money in canadian. its easy for you to learn english well.its diffi
2、cult to finish the work in a short time. its very kind of you to help me.its clever of you to work out the problem. it takes us a few days to get there by bike. it cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.2 不定式做宾语(用在动词之后)decide to do sth / refuse to do sth remember to do sth /forget to do sth want to do sth
3、/ would like to do sth hate to do sth / plan to do sthlearn to do sth 3 不定式做表语抽象名词 + be + to do sthyour task is to find out the cost by bus.the best way to raise money is to sell the newspaper.my dream is to be a scientist. 4 不定式做定语名词+ to do sth ( 不定式修饰前面的名词) you two find out the cost to go by train
4、. the best way to go there is by train.the best way to raise money is to sell books. 5 不定式做宾补v(动词) +sb.+ to do sth. (补充说明宾语动作或者状态)ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb not to sb sth tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb not to do sth. invite sb to do sth / want sb to do sth get sb to do sth / teach sb to do sth order
5、sb to do sth / wish sb to do sthmiss wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.our teacher teaches us to be a good man. 6 不定式做状语he is going to mount tai to see the sun rise.she taught the children to sing lively songs tocheer them up,its too far to cycle.we do exercise to be healthy. im sorr
6、y to hear that.二 takecostspendpay 花 费it takes / took (sb) + 时间+ to do sth.sth cost (sb.) + 钱sb. spend 时 间 on sth./in doing sth sb. spend 钱 on sthsb. pay/ paid(钱)for sth.例子i spent 1 hour doing my homework.it takes me 1hour to do my homework. i spent 10 yuan on the book.the book cost me 10 yuan. i pai
7、d 10 yuan for the book.三 it is+ adj. + for sb to do sth.it is + adj. + of sb to do sth. (表示品质,性格的形容词)四 arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到 达it took me almost the whole night to get to mount tai.it took me almost the whole night to arrive at mount taiit took me almost the whole night to reach mount tai.
8、五 find / find out 的 区 别i was looking for the cat here and there but i cant find it.i find out the price of the ticket on the net.六 重点词组go on a visit to 去。参观go on a trip to 去。旅游find out找出,查明decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth决定某事make a decision做决定learn to do sth学会做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式boo
9、k a room = make a room reservation make room reservations 预定房间plan to do 计划做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事raise money 筹 钱use . to do sth . 用。做某事come up with想出 , 赶上at the top of在。的顶部 at the price of以。的价格at the foot of在。的脚部at the end of在。的末尾at the beginning of在 。 的 开 端 look forward to (doing) sth. 期
10、望做某事as soon as 一。就work out 解出,算出have a good time 过得开心have a wonderful time 过 得 开 心 have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐places of interest名胜古迹arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到 达in the open air 在户外the sea of clouds 云 海see the sun rise 看日出in total 总 计重点句型i have some exciting news to tell you.we are going on a thre
11、e-day trip to mount tai. it will take us a few days to get there by bike. its too far to cycle.its hard to saythere are some vehicles for us to choose.lets find out some information about the cost.your task is to find out the cost by bus.you two find out the cost to go by train. well decide on the b
12、est way to go on our field trip.how much does it cost to reach mount tai by air?how long does it take to go there by sea. id like to book some tickets to mount tai.may i have your name and telephone number. a standard room with two single beds costs 100 yuan.miss wang told us not to ask our parents
13、for the money.its common to raise money in canadian. some students come up with great idea.it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.they order a special lunch and serve it to the student.im looking forward to hearing from you.as soon as we arrived there, we began to climb mount
14、tai.i want to make a room reservation.why dont you put on a show to raise money?“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life k
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