中级工程师专业英语考试词汇大全

1、 中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇 1abide by (=be faithful to。 obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absent from 缺席，不在 3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in。 be lost in。 be rapt in。 be concentrated on。 be focused on。 be centered on 5(be) abundan

2、t in (be rich in。 be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8of ones own accord ( =without being asked。 willingly。 freely) 自愿地，主动地 9in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 10with one accord (=with

3、everybody agreeing) 一致地 11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。 13take into account (=consider) 把考虑进去 14give sb. an account of 说明，解

4、释（理由） 15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 由于，因为on account of (=because of) 16 17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18accuseof (=chargewith。 blame sb. for sth.。 blame sth. on sb.。 complain about) 指控，控告 19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used

5、 to) 习惯于 20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for代理 22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25in addition to (=as well as, bes

6、ides, other than) 除外 26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 30in advance (before in time)

7、预告，事先 31to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 32have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意 35in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36ahead of 在之前，超过，ahea

8、d of time 提前 37in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中 38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be

9、all in 累极了；all but 几乎 41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于 43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合 45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for 46apologize to sb. for st

10、h. 为向道歉 47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。 49apply to 与有关；适用 50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起 52arrange for sb./sth. to do s

11、th. 安排做 53arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）； 54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信 56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten。 join) 缚，系，结 57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do s

12、th.)试图做 58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法 60attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于，认为是的结果 平均on the average (=on average, on an average) 61 (be) aware of (=be conscious of,

13、having knowledge or 62 意识到，知道consciousness) 在后面 63at the back of (=behind) 在后64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护； have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台way) in an impolite 66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away

14、from sb. 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃 behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话） 67 基于 68be based on/upon 根据，在基础上 69on the basis of 在运动工程上打赢 70beatat 首先， 71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 第一（经常用于开始语） 72以名义on behalf of (=as the representative of) sth./sb. to be consider in。believe in (=have faith or trust 73 相信，依赖，信仰t

15、rue) benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 74 为了的利益（好处） 75for the benefit of sth. content to do ) 151be content with (=be satisfied with 满足于 be 愿意做某事 for the better 好转76 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过77 78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某

16、人身上 80in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作） 81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83out of breath 喘不过气来 84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之 成批地，不散装的in bulk85 86take the floor 起立发言 87on business 出差办事 88be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

17、89last but one 倒数第二 90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设 91buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的 93in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens。 anyhow) 无论如何 94in case (=for fear that) 万一 95in case of (=in the event of)

18、如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言 96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句） 97be cautious of 谨防 98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地 101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然 102for a change 换换环境（花样等） 103cha

19、rge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事） in the charge of 由管 105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责经管（照顾） 106 chargefor 因索取（费用） charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108comment on评论 109commit ones

20、elf to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某 人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit 把某事交给委员会讨论a matter to a committee 110in common （和）有共同之处，共用 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 112comparewith 把与比较 113compareto 把比作 114by comparison 比较起来 115in co

21、mparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补 117complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维） 118comply with (=act in accordance

22、with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从 119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想 120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心 121be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122concern oneself about/with 关心 123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点； at the conclusion of 当结束时 124condemn sb. to 判决 125on condition th

23、at (=if) 以为条件，假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然 for all that = although尽管 126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态 127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认 confess to a crime承认罪行 128confide in (=to talk fre

24、ely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖 推心置腹地；in confidence 129 满怀信心地； with confidence have confidence in 对有信心， confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖 130 be confident of 有信心 131 机密的 confidential confineto 把限制在某范围内 132 使某人更坚定（信念等） 133confirm sb. in 符合，遵照， 134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 遵）obs

25、erveto4）keep ；3)comply with照办；遵守；l）obey服从；2 stick to）按做5）abide by服从；6循；面对，be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 135 面临 congratulate sb. on 祝贺 136 关于 137in connection with (=with regard to) 138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道 同意consent to (=give agreement to permission) 139 in conse

26、quence (=as a result) 结果 140 由于的结果in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 141 在考虑中 142under consideration in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because 143 of ) 由于 无论如何也不on no consideration (in no case) 144 takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto 145 account) 考虑到，把考虑进去体贴的，

27、考虑他人需considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 146 要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的主要由组成的。consist in147 consist of (=be composed of ) 符合，与一致在于。consist with 148与一致。be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 一贯的be consistent in向征求方面的意见，就sb. sth. on/ about consult 149 向请教 150尽情地，痛痛快快to ones hearts content be co

28、ntent with (=be satisfied with ) 151满足于 愿意做某事be content to do sth. 152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast with 把与相对（对照） 155in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156contribute to 有助于 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制 158at ones convenience (=where and

29、 when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便 159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain。 to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；rou

30、nd the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 165a matter of course 理所当然的事 166as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 167in (during) the course 在过程中 168in due course (=with

31、out to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候 169on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of) 处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险 173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174out of date 过时的；up to date 新式

32、的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有） 175deal with (=concern) 论及 176be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the 在增加increase 178to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇 179delight in (take great pleasu

33、re in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐 180take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐 181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西 182in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时 183be dependent on 依靠 184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 从取得，由来的 derive from (=come from) 起源于 186despair of (=lose all h

34、ope of ) 绝望 187in despair 绝望 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管 189in detail 详细地 190deviate from偏离，不按办 191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192differ fromin 与的区别于 193in difficulties 有困难，处境困难， 194discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除 195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪 1

35、96on display (being shown publicly) 陈列 197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议 199in dispute 在争议中 200in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出 201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203distinguishfrom 把与区别开

36、 204do away with (=get rid of。 abolish。 discard eliminate ) 除 杀掉，镇压 do away with (=kill) 去，废除，取消； 205haveto do with 与有关系 206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑 208be due to 是由于 209come off duty 下班 210go on duty 上班 211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时 212be in d

37、uty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做） 213be eager for 想得到，盼望 214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱 215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对有鉴赏力 216a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话 217on ear

38、th究竟，到底，全然 218with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力 219at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束 220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222have an effect on 对有影响 223be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 22

39、4go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect。 take effect。 be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使生效 227to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果 228(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229to the effect that大意是，主要内容是 230to that effect是那个意思的 231emerge from (appear, become

40、 known) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等） 强调，把重点放在上place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 232 233encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235on end (=continuously) 连续地 236(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237no end of (=very many

41、/much) 很多，大量 238in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽 240end up with 以而结束 241come to and end (finish) 结束 242end in 以为结束 243engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事 244enter for (put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245enter into (begin) 开始（谈话，谈判等） 2

42、46enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等） 247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格 248be equal to 等于 249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地 250be equipped with 装备有，装有 251(be) equivalent to (=equal in val

43、ue, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于 252in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上 253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何 254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样 255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用） 万一，即使发生时in case of ) in the event of

44、 (256 除以外还有except 除以外；besides 257 除了。258except (=but) 除以外259except for (=apart from) (an) exception to 的例外 260除去，除from) of (=except, apart 261with the exception 以外 in excess of (=more than)超过 262 263exchangefor以交换 。 without)不包括 264exclusive of (=not taking into account in excuse of作为的借口 265 266exert

45、on对施加 exert oneself to do sth努力，使劲 267usecome into (=begin to exist)开始存在；into 268come existence come 开始时新；fashioneffect开始运转；come into 开始使用；come into 进入come into sightinto action开始行动；come into power开始执政； 开花；视野；come into blossom 出现(be) in existence存在come into existence 269 在期望 270expectof at the expen

46、se of271在损害情况下，以为牺牲 272exposeto使暴露于，使受（危险，风险） 273be exposed to面临，受到 beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed) 274 无法形容，说不出的 give expression to表达，表现 275 find expression in表现 在程度上276 toextent 极其 277in the extreme (=extremely) 正视，打量（某人）278look sb. in the eye close (shut) ones eyes to不理

47、会，视而不见 279 in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中 280 一眨眼，转眼间 281in the twinkling of an eye keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视 282 283in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里 表面看来on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)284 285in the face of面对着（困难等情况） 286in ones face当着某人的面；face t

48、o faced面对面；face up to大胆面向 287fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败 288in good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真诚地 289keep faith with对守信用 290lose faith in对失去信心 291on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地 292faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚 293fall into the habit (of)养成习惯 294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到

49、，低于 295familiar with熟悉，了解 296have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要 297take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢 298by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用） 299far from远远不是 300far from非但不（而且） 301in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 时兴，流行 302after the fashion (of)依照 303find fault with (=complain a

50、bout；criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 304at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305in favour of赞成 306be in favour with受宠，受偏爱； out of favour with失宠，不受宠 307in ones favour (=to ones advantage)对有利 308(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的 309fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心 310for fear of (=in cas

51、e of。 because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕 311in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心 靠吃，用喂养feed (sb.) on sth. 312 厌烦， 313be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 腻了 想要feel like (=have a desire for) 314 填写fill in 315 fill out (=fill in)填写 316set the world on fire = set the flames on fire 317

52、(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 干冒险事 318play with fire (=take great risks) 使着火，放火 319set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.) 320at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见 321for the first time第一次（作状语） 322in the first place首先，第一 刚好放入323fit into 合适，相配，一致fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement) 324 (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合 325 focus on (=concentrate on)集中在上 326 把集中在上focus sth. on 327be fond o喜 328(be) in force有效，实施 329go into force开始生效 330by force靠武力，强行 331forceon把强加给 332in the form of以