M7U3reading学案(最新整理)

1、灌云县第一中学高二英语学案2012-4-10m7u3 the world onlinelanguage points主备人：陈红霞校对：高二英语组一、学习目标：1. to understand how to use the key expressions applied in the passage2. to learn how to make sentences or make up a story with the key expressions correctly.二、学习过程：step 1 lead-in写出文中你认为重要的词汇或句子。step 2 language points课前预

2、习，写出下列词(组)的中文意思，总结其用法，并举例说明；或根据语境，用所给的词(组)造句。1. turn to (page34, line 8)短语 turn to 表示“向某人、某事物寻求帮助”；turn out 意为“证明为、结果是”；turn up 意为“出现”或“把调大”；turn down 意为“拒绝”或“把调小”。如：(1) the da vinci code turned out to be the bestseller.达芬奇的密码。(2) somebody unexpected turned up at the party.。(3) theres no doubt that

3、jane would turn down his proposal.。【拓展】短语 turn on 意为“打开、发动”；turn off 意为“关掉”；turn over 意为“翻转、周转”等。如：(1)?请您打开电视好吗？(2) 离开之前关灯是我们每个人的责任。(3) the train was turned over and a lot of people seriously injured. 。【练习】whenever she is in trouble, she has nobody she can_.a. turn outb. turn upc. turn tod. turn dow

4、n2. command n.命令、控制、掌握 v.命令、指挥、控制(page34, lines10-11)及物动词 vt（1）.命令+that i command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。i command you to start at once. 我命令你立即动身。（2）.指挥,统率;控制he was told tohis temper. 有人叫他控制脾气。（3） at someone，s command 受支配the big machine is(这位工人对这台大机器操控自如)4（4） under the command of 在的指挥之下 captai

5、n black(这艘船由布莱克船长指挥)（5） have a command of 掌握. have an excellent command of 精通.the little boy(精通电脑)3. assumption n. 假 定 假 设 (page34, line14) (1)make the assumption that 认为 假定 做出臆断他们臆断这都是他的错。theythis was his fault. (2)on the assumption that 在.假定的情况下我假定在能拿到钱的情况下努力工作。i am working hardthe money will come

6、 through.assume v. 假定 假设(1).assume sb to be/do 假定、本以为我本以为他是美国人 i (2).it is assumed that普遍认为.人们普遍认为房价还会上涨itthe house price will continue to go up.(3) assuming (that).假定 假设假定这个意见被采纳了，我们什么时候能拿到钱？ the proposal is accepted ,when will we get the money?4. 【原句回放】 the main drawbacks of the internet i will ad

7、dress today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.(page35, lines 32-34).今天我要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核实的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。【语言点】1) drawbackn.缺点, 不利条件; 障碍everything has its drawback.凡事皆有不足之处。the car has its

8、 drawback and it has its virtue. 这汽车有其_ ,也有其_。2) address vt. 对.讲演或发表演说;称呼;提出(警告, 抗议等);请求(跟某人)谈话;写下收信(件) 人的姓名/地址;从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事);献殷勤, 表达n.演说; 正式讲演;陈述; 请愿;地址, 通讯处;称呼; 收信(件)人的姓名, 住址;谈吐; 应付的态度;灵巧, 熟练; 本领;pl.求爱, 求婚; (求爱时所作的)殷勤he is always paying his addresses to ladies. the president is preparing to ad

9、dress a meeting. nice to meet you, and how shall i address you?_if i do something wrong, you may address a warning to me. he addressed himself to the task of doing his homework._ the letter was addressed to the wrong house. 【 句 子 结 构 】句 子 的 主 语 是, 其 中 是定语从句，修饰先行词.谓语动词后接两个由 引导的从句， 第一个从句中 information

10、后接一个由 that 引导的 ；第二个从句中，the way 后面也接了一个从句5. 【原句回放】in fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games on the internet that they have become addicted to them. (page35, lines51-53)事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在上网玩电脑游戏，结果越来越上瘾。【语言点】addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使.成瘾, 热中于n.有瘾的人addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于be addicte

11、d to 嗜好, 热中youre not much of a tv addict, as i remember. 我记得你_。to the delight of the teachers and parents, he.令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。addictionn.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾drug addiction 6. 【原句回放】these are all negative effects the internet has on our lives, i feel it is important for us either to limit our use o

12、f the internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. (page35, lines60-63)以上就是因特网对我们生活所造成的一些负面影响，我认为限制使用因特网，或者说处理好因特网所引起的问题还是很重要的。【句子结构】the internet has on our lives 在句中是一个从句；it 是(句子成分); either to limit our use of the internet, or to learn how to handle the problems 是真正的_(句子成分)；it ha

13、s caused 是从句三练习（一）. multiple choice1. how can we go to the island?you cant get thereby boat.a. more thanb. rather thanc. other thand. better than2. nothingafter the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. a remainedb continuedc leftd kept3. deeds are better than words when peo

14、ple arehelp.a. in face ofb. in want ofc. in praise ofd. in honor of4. there is noto think more about the matter .take it easy.a. pointb. doubtc. worryd. need5. all my classmates soonthemselves to the way of life and lived happily ever since.a. accustomedb. arrangedc. adoptd. both a and c6. the caste

15、 (社会等级) refers to social systemdifferences of birth, rank, wealth, etc.a. is based onb. based onc. which based ond. basing on7. do you think i should get a good guide book ? yes of course,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.a. whats moreb. in other wordsc. by the wayd. in all8. as we a

16、ll know,medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.a. normalb. generalc. regulard. common（二）.阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。it was already late when we set out for the next town, (1) according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the (2) .there we l

17、eft (3) that we would find a bed (4) the night. darkness feel soon after we left the village, but luckily we met (5) as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that (6) the hills. as we climbed (7) , it became colder and rain began to fall, (8) it difficult at times to see the road. i asked john

18、, my companion, to drive more (9) .after we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was (10) on the map. we were beginning to get (11) . then without warning thecar stopped. a quick (12) showed that we had run out of petrol( 汽 油 ). although wehad little food wi

19、th us, we decided to (13) the night in the car.our meal was soon over. i tried to go to sleep at once, (14) john, who was a (15) sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk (16) the hills. soon he came back. from the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the (17)

20、ofthe town we were looking for. we at once unloaded( 卸 ) all our luggage( 行 李 ) and with agreat effort( 努 力 ), (18) to push the car to the top of the hill. then we went back to theluggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. (19) less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where

21、we found a (20) quite easily.1. a. which2. a. rivers3. a. surprisedb. itb. hillsb. afraidc. wherec. townsc. pleasedd. thatd. villagesd. sure4. a. atb. inc. throughd. for5. a. everybodyb. somebodyc. nobodyd. anybody6. a. got tob. arrivedc. led tod. belonged to7. a. tallerb. higherc. lowerd. faster8.

22、a. gettingb. thinkingc. causingd. making9. a. certainlyb. carefullyc. slowlyd. surely10. a. markedb. setc. builtd. drawn11. a. excitedb. worriedc. coldd. warm12. a. attentionb. operationc. examinationd. information13. a. spendb. livec. spared. stay14. a. sinceb. thoughc. sod. but15. a. quickb. fastc. poord. heavy16. a. acrossb. throughc. downd. up17. a. lightsb. mapc. busd. situation18. a. oughtb. triedc. succeededd. managed19. a. forb. inc. sinced. a