(完整版)新译林五年级下册U3第三单元知识点与习题(最新整理)

1、一、同步知识梳理一、 单词 搭乘 车站 走，步行 医院 商店 动物园 车站 太阳 书店 沿着，顺着 电影院 电影 超市 满的，饱的 结束了，完了短语：1. ask the way问路2. want to visit想要去参观3. su hais new home苏海的新家4. get to到达5. take the metro乘坐地铁6. get on上车7. get on the metro上地铁8. at park station在公园站9. get off下车10. at city library station在城市图书馆站11. walk to步行到12. next to在旁边13.

2、 come out from从出来14. ask for help向求助15. excuse me劳驾；对不起16. go along沿着走17. turn right向右转18. turn left向左转19. at the traffic lights在交通灯处20. on your right在你的右边21. in the shoe shop在鞋子商店22. see a new film看一场新的电影23. go to city cinema去城市电影院24. wait for the bus等公交车25. at the bus stop在公交车站26. get in a taxi上出租

3、车27. be over结束了28. too late太迟了知识点 1：yang ling wants to visit su hais new home.want to +动词原形（do）sth =would like to +动词原形（do）sth want+物（sth）=would like+物（sth）其中 would 没有人称的变化根据中文提示，完成句子。他想要一个苹果，而他的弟弟想要吃一个梨。he,but his brother .用所给词的正确形式填空1. would you like(watch) the film? but i like(watch) tv at home.

4、2.he wants(live) in the big city with(we).知识点 2.1. how do i get to your home?我怎样才能到达你的家？这是一种问路的方式，how 表示方式。在小学阶段，不仅要掌握这一种问路的方式，还有其他几种也是常见的问路方式，本单元中还出现了另一种方式“wheres?”句型结构：问句：how do i get (to)+地点(the park,the zoo,home)？ 答句：you can+交通方式get to 中的 to 遇到 home,there,here 要去掉，因为 home,there,here 为副词，可以直接加上动词

5、， 例如 get there，get home。选择题：-how does your mother go to the park?-she getson foot.a to thereb therec for there根据中文提示，完成句子。你怎么样回家啊？我步行回家。-you go? -ion foot.另一种方式“wheres+地点?” 例 1：where is the cinema?知识点 3.you can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。乘坐某种交通工具用 take。例如：you can take the metro to our school.同义句：you can

6、go to our school by metro.出行方式知多少介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by metro乘地铁by taxi乘出租车by plane乘飞机by car乘小汽车by ship乘轮船by boat乘船对以上短语提问全部都用 how。tom can go to the cinema by bus.选择题（）1.tom walksevery day.a to homeb schoolc homed to there知识点 4：you can get on the metro at park station and ge

7、t off at city library station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下车。get on/off the bus 上下公交车get on/off the metro 上下地铁此处若出现代词 it 则放在 get on/off it,与前两个单元中的 try it/them on, put it/them on,take it/them off 及 pick it up.station 前介词用 at.at city library station根据中文提示，完成句子。1.-去人民医院怎么样？-你可以坐 6 路公交车，在珠江路站上车，在广州路下车。-how do i

8、get to renmin?-you canbus no.6.youthe bus at zhujiang road stop and at guangzhou road stop.2.-打扰一下，请问我怎么到大华电影院？-沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处右转。-excuse me,how do idahua?-gothis street.then,at the traffic lights.选择题（）1.a young manthe bus and sits down in front of me.a gets offb gets onc gets to（）2.you can take the bu

9、s andat the third stop.a get onb get offc get into知识点 5：my home is next to it.我的家在它旁边。beside；near；next to 三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside next tobeside 指在旁边（你的左、右两边），near 指你的附近（凡是靠近你的都算，包括前、后、左、右），next to 紧靠着（通常有顺序和方向）。例 1 the toilet（厕所） is beside the garden.(可能是左边，也可能是右边。)

10、 例 2 the toilet is next to the garden.(从脚下往 garden 方向去的下一个就是。 ) 例 3 the toilet is near the garden.(前后左右不确定，你自己找！）根据中文提示，完成句子。书店在邮局旁边。the bookshop isthe post office.知 识 点 6：yang ling comes out from city library station. she asks a policeman for help.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。她向一位警察求助。come out from 出来ask.for help 向.

11、求助根据中文提示，完成句子。杨玲找不到书店了，她向警察寻求帮助。yang ling cannotthe.shea policeman for.选择题（）1.i do not understand the story,so i ask mr green.a to helpb for helpc with help（）2.lly comes outschool with her friends.a fromb forc to知识点 7：excuse me, how do i get to the bookshop on moon street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？excuse

12、me：虽然可以译为“对不起”，但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见：向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如：excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?(2) 需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用 excuse me。如：excuse me, may i get in a word?(3) 因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如： excuse me, but i must go home now(4) 在表示请求许可时，我们也常用 ex

13、cuse me。如：excuse me, but can i sit here? 注意：回答 excuse me 时，应该说： thats all rightcertainly 或 never mind 等而 sorry 在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。选择题（ ）1.-,how do i get to the library?-go along this street. you can see the library on your left.a pleaseb excuse mec all right知识点 8：go along this street. turn right at t

14、he traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在红绿灯处向右拐弯。you can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右边。这些是向别人指路的句式。左转： turn left右转： turn right沿着这条路直走： go along this street在第一个十字路口：at the first crossing句型：“turn left/right at +地点”表示“在某处向左/右转”根据中文提示，完成句子。在电影院向右转。 the cinema. on your right 在你的右边选择题（）1.nancy sees a whit

15、e househer left.a inb onc at知识点 9：they wait for the bus at the bus stop.wait for 等待at the bus stop 在公交站台填空题bobby and tina wfor the bus at the bus s.根据中文提示，完成句子。博比在公交站台等车。车来了，但车子上挤满了人。-bobbythe bus at the bus stop.a bus,but it is.知识点 10.they get in a taxi.他们上了一辆出租车。在小车里,在的士里 在公交车上,在火车上一般来说在大型封闭型交通工具上

16、用 on/in 均可 比如：火车、飞机小型封闭型交通工具用 in（也可以理解为只能坐着,不能站着）比如：小轿车非封闭型交通工具用 on 比如：轮船、自行车知识点 11：see you later.一会见。解析：再见是英语中经常会使用到的句子，其表达方式也有很多。什么情况下都可以用“goodbye./see you.”，希望下次再见面用“see you later/soon.”。随堂演练：检测题 1：一用所给词的正确形式填空1 .anna(1ike)drinking milk.2. -how does mike_(come)to schoo1?-mike(come) often lo schoo

17、l by taxi.3. lily likes(sing)every morning. she(sing)there every morning.4. mr black(come)from england. 5.can you(sing) a song for me?6. please tell me which one(choose).7. turn left at the(three)traffic light.8. tom(not like)playing computer.二、从 b 栏目中选出与 a 栏相应的答句。ab()1. would you like some coffee?a

18、. eight.()2. how many lessons do you have?b.theyre jims.()3. where do you live?c.because its my birthday. ()4. when does david go to the zoo?d.i live near city library.()5. whose clothes are these?e. sorry, i dont know. im new here.()6. why are you so happy?f no, i dont.()7. do you see my footha11?g

19、.he visits his uncle.()8. what does he often do on sundays?h.yang ling and su hai. ()9. who cleans the classrooms.i.yes, please.()10. ho,r can i get to the bookshop?j. every weekend.三、根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。1. 我怎样才能到达书店？你可以步行。how do i get to the? you can on. 2.沿着这条路走，电影院在你的左边。gothis stree , the cinema

20、is on your. 3.我奶奶经常向警察求助。my grandma oftena policeman for. 4.这辆车满了。我们乘下一辆。the bus is. we can take thebus.四联系上下文完成对话，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。miss green ishere. she isthe way to dongyang farm.a: excuse me, i want todongyang farm. how can i get there?b: its on huainan street. you can take bus no.8.the bus stop i

21、sto the red star cinema. a:is the red star cinema?b: its notfrom here. you canto the second traffic light, and thenright. its on you left.a: howstops are there? b: there are five stops.a: thanks a lot.how do they come(to)+地点？在出现 home,here,there 前不用加介词 to.bobby wants to show his bike to sam.鲍比想要把他的自行

22、车给山姆看。解析：want to 想要做某事，想要某物是 want 后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。他的姐姐在哪儿工作？ -他在轮船上工作。-wherehis?-sheon a.语法1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型：where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives一般情况下用“where dolive?”和“.live”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“where doeslive?”和“.lives”来问和答。2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“how do/does”及其回答“.by/on”。 一般情况下用“how do”和“.by/on”来问和答。

23、当主语是第三人称单数时，用“how does”和“.by/on”来问和答。例 1：填空mike（not do）his homework on saturday. bobby likes（ride）a bike in the park .例 2：选择()theythe way to the park. a not knowb dont knowc doesnt know ()how does yang ling get? by bus.a to homeb homec cinema()how do you get to the hospital? i getby taxi.atherebtoth

24、erec the hospital()can you show your new bookus?a tob forc with()we live near the zoo.we often goon sundays.a to thereb herec there ()9.i can.a ride a bikeb by a bikec by bike题型过关：选择题()1.helen oftenin summer.a swimmingb swimsc swim()2.-do you go to school? -by school bus.a whereb howc when ()3.he li

25、kes his new school.a eitherb manyc very much()4.often go to the park on sunday afternoons.a i and nancyb nancy and i c nancy and me()5.he doesnt think.a sob thisc too专题精讲：指路的用语：go straight 直走turn left 向左转turn right 向右转at the first crossing在第一个十字路口go along/down the road 沿 着这条路走go back 往回走far from 离.远

26、next to 在.旁边go/walk east/south/west/north向左/南/西/北走on ones left/right 在某人的左/右侧over there 在那边take the one-way street 走这条单行道一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子、词组1. turn left（在第二个红绿灯处）.2. （等等他）,he is running.3. they wait for the bus（看一部电影）.4. we cannot（乘车）.5. my mother and i both（喜欢闪亮的鞋子）.6. my brother has（如此多的玩具）.7. （我该怎

27、么到达）apple cinema.二、选择合适的介词填空（on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along)1. how do you getsu zhou?i get theremetro.2. my home isyours. so we go to school together.3. getthe bus, shopping mall is here.4. please get off the busthe station.5. the bus is coming, getthe bus quickly.6. please come

28、outthe metro station, then gothis street.询问路在何方:can you tell me the way to ?can you show me the way to ? can you tell me how to get to ?could you tell me how to get to ? how can i get to ?would you tell me the way to ? which is the way to ?would you please show me the way to ? wheres?which is the wa

29、y to ?is there a near here?c 指路:go along the street. go down the street. its on road. / its in street. turn right / left at the crossing.take the turning on the right / left.go along road, turn right/left at road.then go along road. the place is on your right/left. you can take bus no.and get off at

30、 the stop.its near / beside / between the its over there.根据情境选择最佳答案()l.当别人给你指路时,你最后应该说:a.the same to you.b.thank you.c. yes. ()2.当你向别人问路时,应该先说:a.sony.b.hic.excuse me()3.当别人向你表达谢意时,你应该回答: a.thats all rigt.b. thats right.c. 0k ()4.当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候,我们应该回答a.not beautiful.b. thank youc.not at a11.a:does the

31、girl go to her grandma;s house? b:she goes.a:in her basket?b:theresome cakes and fruit.疑问词含义用法when什么时间问时间谁问人谁的问主人在哪里问地点哪一个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西，问做什么事什么时间问时间（指具体时刻）什么颜色问颜色星期几问星期什么日期问具体日期什么形状问物体的形状怎么样问情况，或问什么方式、手段多大问年龄多少问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）多少问价钱；问数量（后加不可数名词）多远问路程、距离多长时间问时间长度语音：sh/ /sheepshipshoeshopsheshirtshorts

32、houtshouldershinysharon is in the shoe shop. she likes shiny shoes. but there are so many, she doesnt know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。 但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了shirley and sally shirts at their shop.shall we see the show at school on saturday?1. shoe 2.six 二、单词辨音，相同的写 t，不同的写 f（）1. bagcake（）2. cinemah

33、ospital（）3. zoobook（） 4. rightmilk（） 5. streettree （）6. moonafternoon检测过关二用所给词的正确形式填空1 .anna(1ike)drinking milk.2. -how does mike_(come)to schoo1?-mike(come) often lo school by taxi.3. lily likes(sing)every morning. she(sing)there every morning.4. mr black(come)from england. 5.can you(sing) a song f

34、or me?6. please tell me which one(choose).7. turn left at the(three)traffic light.8. tom(not like)playing computer.二根据情境选择最佳答案()l.当别人给你指路时,你最后应该说:a.the same to you.b.thank you.c. yes.()2.当你向别人问路时,应该先说:a.sony.b.hic.excuse me()3.当别人向你表达谢意时,你应该回答:a.thats all rigt.b. thats right.c. 0k()4.当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候,我们

35、应该回答 a.not beautiful.b. thank you c.not at a11.一、用所给词的正确形式填空1 .anna(1ike)drinking milk.2. -how does mike(come)to schoo1? -mike(come) often to school by taxi.3. lily likes(sing)every morning. she(sing)there every morning.4. mr black(come)from england. 5.can you(sing) a song for me?6. please tell me w

36、hich one(choose).7. turn left at the(three)traffic light.8. tom(not like)playing computer.二选择合适的介词填空1. they get(to/ on) the cinema by taxi.2. you can turn left(at/in) the second traffic lights.3. yang ling comes(out/ in) from the shop. now, she is on the street.4. go(along/ to) this street.5. the sh

37、opping mall is(at/ on) your right.6. the boy lost his way. so he is asking a policeman(to/ for) help.7. you can get(on/ in) a taxi.8. i live(in/ on ) shan guan town. my home is(in/ on) the street.三、给下列单词划线部分的发音归类sheep,ship,book,drink,cook,cool,foolish,shop,zoo,dress/ /u / /dr/u:/ 四、翻译下列词组1.到你家2.乘坐地铁

38、 3.在公园站台下车4.在街上 5.靠近6.走到太阳街 7.寻求帮助8.该选哪一个 9.在你的右边10.看一部电影 三、单词辨音，相同的写 t，不同的写 f（）1. bagcake（）2. cinemahospital（）3. zoobook（）4. rightmilk（）5. streettree （）6. moonafternoon四、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子、词组8. turn left（在第二个红绿灯处）.9. （等等他）,he is running.10. they wait for the bus（看一部电影）.11. we cannot（乘车）.12. my mother an

39、d i both（喜欢闪亮的鞋子）.13. my brother has（如此多的玩具）.14. （我该怎么到达）apple cinema.三、选择合适的介词填空（on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along)7. how do you getsu zhou?i get theremetro.8. my home isyours. so we go to school together.9. getthe bus, shopping mall is here.10. please get off the busthe station.11. the bus is coming, getthe bus quickly.12. please come outthe metro station, then gothis street.三、学法提炼1、专题特点:出行方式表达的考查主要是在单项选择题和用所给词的适当形式填空2、解题方法: 解决考查时态的题目的步 1）分清几个方位介词，仔细审题 2）再看是肯定句，否定句还是疑问句 3）套用句子