贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍[26页]

1、Ieoh Ming Pei,Outline,Brief introduction Study & Work Award Well-known works,Ieoh Ming Pei (born April 26, 1917), commonly known as I. M. Pei, is a Chinese American architect, often called a master of modern architecture. Born in Canton, China and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Pei drew inspirati

2、on at an early age from the gardens at Suzhou,He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B. Arch. 1940) and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946,During World War , he served on the National defense Research Commission at P

3、rinceton, and from 1945 to 1948, taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., the real estate development firm, and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Pittsbu

4、rgh and other cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Parteners in 1966,1961 The Arnold Brunner Award 1963 The Medal of Honor 1970 Golden Door Award 1976 The Thomas Jefferson Memorial Medal for distinguished contribution to the field of architec

5、ture 1978 Elsie de Wolfe Award,1978 Elsie de Wolfe Award 1979 The Gold Medal for Architecture of the American Academy of Arts and Letters 1979 AIA Gold Medal 1981 La Grande Mdaille dOr The Mayors Award of Honor for Art and Culture 1981 Gold Medal of Honor,1983 Pritzker Architecture Prize 1989 Japese

6、n Praemium Imperiale in honor of prince taeamarsu 1990 University of California at Los Angeles UCLA奖 1991 First Award for Excellence 1994 Bezalel Academy of Art and Design Jerusalem Prize for Arts and Letters 1994 Gold Medal for Outstanding,Achievement in Architecture 1994 New York State Governors A

7、rts Award 1996 Premio Internazionale Novecento La Rosa dOro 1996 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal 1997 Independent Award 1998 Edward MacDowell Medal 1999 Cultural Laureate,2001 The Thomas Jefferson Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Arts,Humanities,and Social Sciences 2003 National Design Aw

8、ard: Lifetime Achievement Award） 2003 Henry C. Turner Prize(for Innovation in Construction Technology） 2006 Orient und Okzident Preis 2009 英国RIBA皇家金质奖章,Pei felt that his design for the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong needed to reflect the aspirations of the Chinese people,Pei decided that a pyramid

9、 was most compatible with the other structures at the Louvre, complementing their roofs faceted planes,Pei was surprised by public resistance to his traditional design of the hotel at Fragrant Hills. Many people thought I was being reactionary, he said,Everson Museum of Art,The Everson Museum of Art

10、 seeks to inspire, educate and enrich, integrating art into peoples lives through direct encounters with its collections and,exhibitions. It is internationally recognized for its extensive and significant collection of ceramics, pioneering art video collection and distinctive structural,The challeng

11、e of this project was how to design a new facility for a small museum with a limited budget and no collection. In solution, gallery space(画廊空间引申为展示空间)was fragment（使）碎裂）ed into four large boxes interconnected around an atrium sculpture court（中庭雕塑院）, each box with a different volume and ceiling height

12、 to accept the variety of objects to come,Visitors travel between galleries（展廊） on small bridges at the corners of the central court, rendering this space and its sculptural concrete stair（旋转楼梯） an exhibition, circulation and orientation hub（循环和方向枢纽）. The four cantilevered boxes（悬臂箱） rise up from a 5-foot podium（挑台） which houses museum services and other spaces designed for public access after the main galleries are closed,general layout plan,Functional partition and streamline,profile,9 variously-sized galleries, 50 square central sculpture court, lower level 300-s